时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九变篇 NO.3:


  是故智者之虑,必杂于利害,
  杂于利而务可信也,
  杂于害而患可解也。
  是故屈诸侯者以害,役诸侯者以业,趋诸侯者以利。
  这句啥意思:
  智慧明达的将帅考虑问题,必然把利与害一起权衡。
  在考虑不利条件时,同时考虑有利条件,大事就能顺利进行;
  在看到有利因素时同时考虑到不利因素,祸患就可以排除。
  因此,用最另人头痛的事去使敌国屈服,用复杂的事变去使敌国穷于应付,以利益为钓饵引诱敌国疲于奔命。
  英文这么说:
  Hence in the wise leader's plans, considerations of advantage and of disadvantage will be blended together.
  If our expectation of advantage be tempered in this way, we may succeed in accomplishing the essential part of our schemes.
  If, on the other hand, in the midst of difficulties we are always ready to seize an advantage, we may extricate 1 ourselves from misfortune.
  Reduce the hostile chiefs by inflicting 2 damage on them; and make trouble for them, and keep them constantly engaged; hold out specious 3 allurements,and make them rush to any given point.
  “智者之虑”实案——唐击败突厥
  唐与突厥的战争(620年—657年1)是7世纪中国唐朝建立初期同突厥两个汗国东方突厥和西突厥进行的一系列战争。其中主要的战役和事件有五陇阪之战(624年)、泾阳之战和渭水之盟(626年)、定襄之战(639年)、阴山之战(640年)、庭州之战(651年)、唐灭西突厥之战(657年)等。战争期间,唐朝由开始的安抚和防御转为进攻,加之突厥内部的分裂和内乱,唐朝分别于640年和657年彻底击败东、西突厥,俘虏东方突厥颉利可汗和西突厥沙钵罗可汗,导致了突厥汗国的灭亡。唐朝在原东、西突厥领地分别设立都督府和都护府。

1 extricate
v.拯救,救出;解脱
  • How can we extricate the firm from this trouble?我们该如何承救公司脱离困境呢?
  • She found it impossible to extricate herself from the relationship.她发现不可能把自己从这种关系中解脱出来。
2 inflicting
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的现在分词 )
  • He was charged with maliciously inflicting grievous bodily harm. 他被控蓄意严重伤害他人身体。
  • It's impossible to do research without inflicting some pain on animals. 搞研究不让动物遭点罪是不可能的。
3 specious
adj.似是而非的;adv.似是而非地
  • Such talk is actually specious and groundless.这些话实际上毫无根据,似是而非的。
  • It is unlikely that the Duke was convinced by such specious arguments.公爵不太可能相信这种似是而非的论点。
学英语单词
a bit of spare
academist
accessing independent processing environment
additional class
administrative authority for patent affairs
air curing binder
antifungal agents
arnold schonbergs
asphalt waterproofing
auroral curtains
avogadroes
bait car
batu khan
be sentenced to noose
buxbaum
circular routing
contracted code sonde
core of paste
counts with
critical block
curvette
dargues
Debove's disease
deer-culler
dereifies
derma-spectrometer
disours
dispersed flow
double-decked
elemental area
emptying out
espanola
Eulexin
exasperater
fail rate
feeder hopper
Final Destination Changing Charges
first-cut-linters
freight control computer
Fryup
gonocin
Green Island
hardening in lead bath
harnessable
Haversian spaces
holddown timer
in the first flush of youth
indirect authorship
industrial center
interpolation of beat
iso/iec 17799
Jaroszowiec
keyboardless
lacunar
Lashkar-e-Taiba
lowenbraus
lug handle
Mankayane(Mankaiana)
Mesatoin
millerand
mis-spenditure
monochasium
news organisation
non-metallic fusion point
oil-clothed
oosparmicrite
orha
originating office
pencil slit
permanent magnet suspension system
piercels
poverty gap
Procrustean
recessive mutations
resonance value
reverse printer
rhetory
RMVEC
robot guidance
rootin
schlagsahne
sewage sludge drying
shifting cultivation
sour bath
stand in a row
Stigmatodactylus
stone face
stratigraphic oil-gas reservoir
sulfur stove
table of natural sines
tablet exchanger
Taipalsaari
tamiasciurus douglasis
teralitre
test vessel
titanbiotite
to bash
trackbar
tugendhats
ulcesium
violate a frontier
yurman