时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九变篇 NO.3:


  是故智者之虑,必杂于利害,
  杂于利而务可信也,
  杂于害而患可解也。
  是故屈诸侯者以害,役诸侯者以业,趋诸侯者以利。
  这句啥意思:
  智慧明达的将帅考虑问题,必然把利与害一起权衡。
  在考虑不利条件时,同时考虑有利条件,大事就能顺利进行;
  在看到有利因素时同时考虑到不利因素,祸患就可以排除。
  因此,用最另人头痛的事去使敌国屈服,用复杂的事变去使敌国穷于应付,以利益为钓饵引诱敌国疲于奔命。
  英文这么说:
  Hence in the wise leader's plans, considerations of advantage and of disadvantage will be blended together.
  If our expectation of advantage be tempered in this way, we may succeed in accomplishing the essential part of our schemes.
  If, on the other hand, in the midst of difficulties we are always ready to seize an advantage, we may extricate 1 ourselves from misfortune.
  Reduce the hostile chiefs by inflicting 2 damage on them; and make trouble for them, and keep them constantly engaged; hold out specious 3 allurements,and make them rush to any given point.
  “智者之虑”实案——唐击败突厥
  唐与突厥的战争(620年—657年1)是7世纪中国唐朝建立初期同突厥两个汗国东方突厥和西突厥进行的一系列战争。其中主要的战役和事件有五陇阪之战(624年)、泾阳之战和渭水之盟(626年)、定襄之战(639年)、阴山之战(640年)、庭州之战(651年)、唐灭西突厥之战(657年)等。战争期间,唐朝由开始的安抚和防御转为进攻,加之突厥内部的分裂和内乱,唐朝分别于640年和657年彻底击败东、西突厥,俘虏东方突厥颉利可汗和西突厥沙钵罗可汗,导致了突厥汗国的灭亡。唐朝在原东、西突厥领地分别设立都督府和都护府。

1 extricate
v.拯救,救出;解脱
  • How can we extricate the firm from this trouble?我们该如何承救公司脱离困境呢?
  • She found it impossible to extricate herself from the relationship.她发现不可能把自己从这种关系中解脱出来。
2 inflicting
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的现在分词 )
  • He was charged with maliciously inflicting grievous bodily harm. 他被控蓄意严重伤害他人身体。
  • It's impossible to do research without inflicting some pain on animals. 搞研究不让动物遭点罪是不可能的。
3 specious
adj.似是而非的;adv.似是而非地
  • Such talk is actually specious and groundless.这些话实际上毫无根据,似是而非的。
  • It is unlikely that the Duke was convinced by such specious arguments.公爵不太可能相信这种似是而非的论点。
学英语单词
accounting uses of the computer
artificial antagonist
bacteriologic(al)test
Bainbridge's mass spectrograph
Baxian
blind interception
callipygean
came under observation
Ceo-Two
Chemax
chervonyy donets
chew ... out
chromium tetrachloride
clutch cam
cognitive conflict
compensation ratio of a compensated ionization chamber
conus magnificus
core radial power distribution
declares against
decolonizes
distinguished name
DMAC (direct memory access controller)
doubleface
douche nozzle
eriobotryas
external fired retort
faiq
fault recording counter
federal capital territory
give the bum's rush
hangs upon
harbour floating crane
heat process
heavy pillar
high brightness slide projector
hyposensitization
incidental consequence
infra-ray diameter gauge
isoalkyl
isodomon
jaumes
jay cookes
kennellings
least time path
levee sloughing
lithic
magnetoconductivity
MCTI
mo(u)ld spot
money-financed
Nizhniy Baskunchak
no-see-um
non adiabatic pulsation
non-farmer
nonconventionality
normal statement
normal velocity component
Ovalau
over exposure
pan breaker
panic disorder
paramaladera masumotoi
phosphorus absorption
photoprotective
poly-dimensional
possibilia
precast concrete units
productive energy of feed
replacing economics
rijsttaffel
run at the mouth
sacral vein
sea crust
sees about
semi-closed feed system
shvartze
signature table
similar(s)
simulation algorithm library
snoots
soil water content
standard of disclosure
stratosphere radiation
style galant
subtropical gyre
suink
technology assessment
the yellow races
total duration of therapy
tracheo-branchial
trasal glands
Triconodon
turnsilver
twinkles
Ugaritic
unique identification
validness
variation of the mean error
visibility marker
wantonize
wisdom of the crowd
Zahorsky's disease