时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.2:


  凡军好高而恶下,贵阳而贱阴,
  养生而处实,军无百疾,是谓必胜。
  丘陵堤防,必处其阳而右背之,
  此兵之利,地之助也。
  上雨水流至,欲涉者,待其定也。
  这句啥意思:
  大凡驻军总是喜欢干燥的高地,避开潮湿的洼地;重视向阳之处,避开阴暗之地;
  靠近水草地区,军需供应充足,将士百病不生,这样就有了胜利的保证。
  在丘陵堤防行军,必须占领它向阳的一面,并把主要侧翼背靠着它。
  这些对于用兵有利的措施,是利用地形作为辅助条件的。
  上游下雨,洪水突至,禁止徒涉,应等待水流稍平缓以后。
  英文这么说:
  All armies prefer high ground to low and sunny places to dark.
  If you are careful of your men, and camp on hard ground, the army will be free from disease of every kind,and this will spell victory.
  When you come to a hill or a bank, occupy the sunny side, with the slope on your right rear.
  Thus you will at once act for the benefit of your soldiers and utilize 1 the natural advantages of the ground.
  When, in consequence of heavy rains up-country,a river which you wish to ford 2 is swollen 3 and flecked with foam 4, you must wait until it subsides 5.
  为何“丘陵堤防,必处其阳而右背之”
  在丘陵堤防行军,必须占领它向阳的一面,并把主要侧翼背靠着它。孙武认为, 驻扎军队应该选择向阳干燥的地方, 避免背阴潮湿的地方。因为营地在背靠阴湿之地,士兵容易生病。在丘陵和堤防这种地形上, 要抢先占领向阳的一面, 并把它作为军队的主力或主要翼侧的依托。 孙武把齐文化中的阴阳说推广到军事领域,是朴素辩证法的正确应用,是两点论 的生动体现。

1 utilize
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
2 Ford
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
3 swollen
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
4 foam
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
5 subsides
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的第三人称单数 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
  • Emotion swells and subsides. 情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His emotion swells and subsides. 他的情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
学英语单词
a-helixes
Ancistrodon halys
Ancylostemon gamosepalus
anthropogeographically
Arp, Jean
bandinelli
bead plate
bifilar bridged-T trap circuit
binocular-type periscope
blast shutter
boring-machine
bursal ray
busy tone signal
butyrospermum parkil
Castrofilippo
central arbitration committee
Chavinda
commodity bundle
compliance-testing
conclusionary
control interval split
crab-eating macaques
crystallizing tank
deallocation
deflectors
desiderium
dinning philosophers problem
dispersion power
draining hole
dummy subprogram name
exchangeable value
extended seismic profiling
Fallacinal
family Phyllostomatidae
fibre gastroscope
financial service
flash vaporization curve
foxless
gliffing
Gongylonema hominis
graphical integration
guiltridden
gurner
habitable zones
have done
heart-breakingly
high dielectric capacitor ceramics
high lip line
high power aeroplane
individual filament
indomitably
integrated band absorption
International Society Insurance Association
Kalna
kanto plain
keirans
ligamenta cinguli extremitatis inferioris
liquor ferri chloridi
little tern
M-5276
mass storage group (codasyl)
mathematicized
melodizing
membrex
memorial to the throne
Meyer absorber
migratory
module machine
molluskite
nephelauxetic parameter
nepoviral
Nongstoin
Novomullakayevo
Onobrychis tanaitica
Operation Desert Shield
out-Herods
overhead contact line with catenary
peartrees
pig dogs
planetary surface analysis
prestimonies
relative sensibility
retained item
Saldenburg
shweliense
single overflow
splayedest
Strathbeg, Loch of
strung along
subvents
termination of adventure
thyremphraxis
tida
top-working
transition in the solid state
two bath process
two-seat
unsecularizes
V-sheet
vein
yell uncle
zembletee