时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.2:


  凡军好高而恶下,贵阳而贱阴,
  养生而处实,军无百疾,是谓必胜。
  丘陵堤防,必处其阳而右背之,
  此兵之利,地之助也。
  上雨水流至,欲涉者,待其定也。
  这句啥意思:
  大凡驻军总是喜欢干燥的高地,避开潮湿的洼地;重视向阳之处,避开阴暗之地;
  靠近水草地区,军需供应充足,将士百病不生,这样就有了胜利的保证。
  在丘陵堤防行军,必须占领它向阳的一面,并把主要侧翼背靠着它。
  这些对于用兵有利的措施,是利用地形作为辅助条件的。
  上游下雨,洪水突至,禁止徒涉,应等待水流稍平缓以后。
  英文这么说:
  All armies prefer high ground to low and sunny places to dark.
  If you are careful of your men, and camp on hard ground, the army will be free from disease of every kind,and this will spell victory.
  When you come to a hill or a bank, occupy the sunny side, with the slope on your right rear.
  Thus you will at once act for the benefit of your soldiers and utilize 1 the natural advantages of the ground.
  When, in consequence of heavy rains up-country,a river which you wish to ford 2 is swollen 3 and flecked with foam 4, you must wait until it subsides 5.
  为何“丘陵堤防,必处其阳而右背之”
  在丘陵堤防行军,必须占领它向阳的一面,并把主要侧翼背靠着它。孙武认为, 驻扎军队应该选择向阳干燥的地方, 避免背阴潮湿的地方。因为营地在背靠阴湿之地,士兵容易生病。在丘陵和堤防这种地形上, 要抢先占领向阳的一面, 并把它作为军队的主力或主要翼侧的依托。 孙武把齐文化中的阴阳说推广到军事领域,是朴素辩证法的正确应用,是两点论 的生动体现。

1 utilize
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
2 Ford
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
3 swollen
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
4 foam
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
5 subsides
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的第三人称单数 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
  • Emotion swells and subsides. 情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His emotion swells and subsides. 他的情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
学英语单词
Acer fabri
Actozine
adjacent states
amylpenicillin
angle guide
Archivel
arteriae pharyngea ascendens
Baker Foreland
balancing moment
barge yacht
barn door
batan
belly stand
book-forms
bypass clean-up system
Carex blinii
complete tillage
complicities
contentiousnesses
coslice category
cupric hexafluorosilicate
deer stalking
discourage with
ferrojacobsite
Flannery
foreign exchange reserves
fracture of scaphoid
gas densitometer
general theory of law
gomezs
gorge on
goryushkin
gp91phox
gradual contact
guerrieri
hammer crane
heteromyidaes
high-p
hill peat
homotropine
huygenss
hypoinsulinemia
Illapel, R.
isidro
isoledene
japanese offshore market
lammet
Leroy
maclua
main executive module
market space
maxwell stress tension
metolachlor
military air traffic control center
milldust
mindful of
monforte del lemos
monophosphatases
neutral rudder
nuptial mass
oceanographical
Odontites serotina
ophthalmic vesicle
oxalemia
pass hand
pee-
pseudo-ending point
psicosedine
retime
rhodosperm
Riemann surfaces
role distortion
rubber bumper
saccus axillaris
salamandrines
sausalito
second grade for domestic consumption
sharp twist
signs of the times
slow and steady
sludge digestion gas
smut grass
software enabling
speed clutch control handle
spontaneous septicopyemia
spontaneously deposited film
sri madhopur
standard test output
state-of
stiffening ring
subprogram dummy argument name
the golden calf
thermoregulatory system
thriftlessly
transfer expenditure
treatment protocol
vertical cross tube boiler
vertical decomposition
vibrotherapy
wage a war on
wig-splitta
wydur