时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   兵势篇 NO.6:


  故善战者,求之于势,不责于人,故能择人而任势。
  任势者,其战人也,如转木石。
  木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。
  故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,善战者追求形成有利的“势”,而不是苛求士兵,因而能选择人才去适应和利用已形成的“势”。
  善于创造有利“势”的将领,指挥部队作战就象转动木头和石头。
  木石的性情是处于平坦地势上就静止不动,处于陡峭的斜坡上就滚动,方形容易静止,圆形容易滚动。所以,
  善于指挥打仗的人所造就的“势”,就象让圆石从极高极陡的山上滚下来一样,来势凶猛。这就是所谓的“势”。
  英文这么说:
  The clever combatant looks to the effect of combined energy, and does not require too much from individuals.Hence his ability to pick out the right men and utilize 1 combined energy.
  When he utilizes 2 combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones.
  For it is the nature of a log or stone to remain motionless on level ground, and to move when on a slope;if four-cornered, to come to a standstill, but if round-shaped, to go rolling down.
  Thus the energy developed by good fighting men is as the momentum 3 of a round stone rolled down a mountain thousands of feet in height. So much on the subject of energy.
  《“任势”思想》
  要想以小的代价获得胜利,要想比较容易地战胜自己的对手,就必须“任势”,就必须借助各种有利的外部条件,就必须首先形成有利的战场态势之后用兵决战。同样的力量,放在不同的地方,产生的效果不一样,如把木石放在平稳的地方或陡险的地方,所产生的“势能”或“动能”就不一样。同样的力量,构成的形状不同,产生的效果也会不一样,如“方形”和“圆形”的运动效果就不一样。所以,高明的将帅轻而易举地战胜对手,并不是一味地把自己的力量拼到极限,而是通过改变自己力量的位置和形状,即通过力量的战场部署和作战编成,造成有利的战场态势,就像将圆石从万丈高山推滚下来那样,形成排山倒海般的力量,最后战而胜之。

1 utilize
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
2 utilizes
v.利用,使用( utilize的第三人称单数 )
  • One highly successful approach utilizes a triplet aspheric lens array. 一种很成功的方法是利用一个三合非球面透镜阵列。 来自辞典例句
  • The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders. 第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物。 来自辞典例句
3 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
学英语单词
Adenosma javanicum
agglomeration of iron oxide ore
avadharidine
backshaft
beam(-pumping) unit
best-loved
biofluid mechanics
biogenic anomaly
bituminous surface treatment
bombing circle
bring oneself to do something
brokerage operation
canacid
Capa Horn Current
chaotic character
clearing signal
clicking tinnitus
collapsed eye
collar-maker
consumer sovereignty
counter sinking drill
dallavalle
dasycarpus
dehires
diabetic cardiopathy
diabologue
differential geometry
dioxolamycin
direct current electric braking circuit
enterprise cloud
error code diagnostic message
extrorse
farses
group calls
harmonious equipotential system
harringtonine
He-Ne laser core instrument
hierarchy capacity
historical phonology
hoaxter
homestan
Huron 2 Lake
iii-iv
inflated profit
inguinal arch
international signal flag
large angle incoherent boundary
latent curing agent
Leningradskiy Rayon
level spring plate
light-load adjustment
long-term behavio(u)r
M-CARD
misfares
montherlant
muska
nisewurt
non-inverters
noodles soup with shredded meat
observation boat
offshore platform
okamejei hollandi
opening a crossing
ostariophysan
paralysedly
paramount
pasture animal husbandry
prison official
purce
rabta
rawlsians
room and pillar
running drag
sappan
sawn goods
scandium-45
schlotheimia latifolia
schuderdtite
scomfishing
segmented cylindrical rod
shrinkage fitting
skill point
solid front pressure gage
spearnose bat
spreading position effect
stenosine
taper-fashion
Tigrinia
time draft
transition pipeline
trichroic mineral
triple-triples
Tunggong-ni
unmenged
unrepliable
vegetative mycelium
Vitis ficifolia
wallwalks
well-tolds
wind-induced response
wood pulp board
zarabeth