时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   虚实篇 NO.2:


  出其所不趋,趋其所不意。
  行千里而不劳者,行于无人之地也;攻而必取者,攻其所不守也。
  守而必固者,守其所必攻也。故善攻者,敌不知其所守;善守者,敌不知其所攻。
  微乎微乎,至于无形;神乎神乎,至于无声,故能为敌之司命。
  这句啥意思:
  通过敌人不设防的地区进军,在敌人预料不到的时间,向敌人预料不到的地点攻击。
  进军千里而不疲惫,是因为走在敌军无人抵抗或无力抵抗的地区,如入无人之境。我进攻就一定会获胜,是因为攻击的是敌人疏于防守的地方。我防守一定稳固,是因为守住了敌人一定会进攻的地方。
  所以善于进攻的,能做到使敌方不知道在哪防守,不知道怎样防守。而善于防守的,使敌人不知道从哪进攻,不知怎样进攻。
  深奥啊,精妙啊,竟然见不到一点形迹;神奇啊,玄妙啊,居然不漏出一点消息。所以能成为敌人命运的主宰。
  英文这么说:
  Appear at points which the enemy must hasten to defend;march swiftly to places where you are not expected.
  An army may march great distances without distress,if it marches through country where the enemy is not. You can be sure of succeeding in your attacks if you only attack places which are undefended.You can ensure the safety of your defense 1 if you only hold positions that cannot be attacked.
  Hence that general is skillful in attack whose opponent does not know what to defend; and he is skillful in defense whose opponent does not know what to attack.
  O divine art of subtlety 2 and secrecy 3! Through you we learn to be invisible, through you inaudible;and hence we can hold the enemy's fate in our hands.
  《古语智慧》
  从虚实的角度探讨政治,同样遵循这个光辉的思想。对手的弱点和要害,即为虚,是首要的打击对象,一旦击中要害,势强者一击即“毙”,轻者受到重挫。若是政治策略的抉择,要着重分析政策的缺陷性,一方面这些被对手忽略的地方最为脆弱,令一方面对手会因为一面追求胜利而放大优势,忽略缺点,对缺陷进行“轰击”能攻对手之不备,以达到不能通过的目的。

1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 subtlety
n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别
  • He has shown enormous strength,great intelligence and great subtlety.他表现出充沛的精力、极大的智慧和高度的灵活性。
  • The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed by most of his audience.大多数听众都没有觉察到他讲话的微妙之处。
3 secrecy
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
学英语单词
A.R.C.S
Acquasparta
advertising department
Alexander Alexandrovich Blok
alisma plantagoaquatica l.varlatifolium kth.
analytic submanifold
ash retention efficiency
aulacomnium turgidum (wahlenb.)schwaegr.
background limited photodetector
between-participant
binary form
blew my top
bridge conceptual design
bridging theory
broom corn picker
century breaks
Cleidiocarpon
clowe
Clytemnestra
coccids
comparative spermatology
compensating duty
compound blender
consumer market segmentation
cooled-tube pyrometer
crude tall oil
diastolic accentuated
diplomatial
effective irrigation area
F.R.S.S.
first cosine formula
fractional note
furfuramide
furnace tool
geekism
geminatio vocalium
Good Middling Tinged
headfishes
high-torque
hypoperfusions
keypals
Land of Beulah
latiplantar
linear computing element
make a dead set at sb
mandrils
Marqab al Khubbāz
mass rate of flow
mercapto group
messaging system
minimum principal stress
Murano, Isola di
negative correction
NG-L-nitro-arginine-P-nitro-anilide
Ngouma
nightjohn
non-Darwinism
Obach process
obstacle chase race
Oelsnitz
Onchocerca cervicalis
open-cells
operation interface command
Otradnaya
outer surface
outoftrue
partial participating preferred
particularizers
penrod
perforated-tape retransmitter
pierrepoints
pioneer project
presphenoidal
private money
promotion strategy
puzzle-brain
pyrophilous fungus
range of speeds
regular drawing rights
rubber mount
samawah
Saturnian satellites
secularizations
ship-aeroplane
shooting spectacles
simplicity of algorithm
Sinojackia huangmeiensis
snlci caroticus
sperrins
the footballer
the left wing
Thyropteridae
to whitewash
total water requirement
transductor element
triiodoethionic acid
TRPM
waist packs
wastebins
whoooshes
wooden key
zygomere(sybenga 1966)