时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   虚实篇 NO.2:


  出其所不趋,趋其所不意。
  行千里而不劳者,行于无人之地也;攻而必取者,攻其所不守也。
  守而必固者,守其所必攻也。故善攻者,敌不知其所守;善守者,敌不知其所攻。
  微乎微乎,至于无形;神乎神乎,至于无声,故能为敌之司命。
  这句啥意思:
  通过敌人不设防的地区进军,在敌人预料不到的时间,向敌人预料不到的地点攻击。
  进军千里而不疲惫,是因为走在敌军无人抵抗或无力抵抗的地区,如入无人之境。我进攻就一定会获胜,是因为攻击的是敌人疏于防守的地方。我防守一定稳固,是因为守住了敌人一定会进攻的地方。
  所以善于进攻的,能做到使敌方不知道在哪防守,不知道怎样防守。而善于防守的,使敌人不知道从哪进攻,不知怎样进攻。
  深奥啊,精妙啊,竟然见不到一点形迹;神奇啊,玄妙啊,居然不漏出一点消息。所以能成为敌人命运的主宰。
  英文这么说:
  Appear at points which the enemy must hasten to defend;march swiftly to places where you are not expected.
  An army may march great distances without distress,if it marches through country where the enemy is not. You can be sure of succeeding in your attacks if you only attack places which are undefended.You can ensure the safety of your defense 1 if you only hold positions that cannot be attacked.
  Hence that general is skillful in attack whose opponent does not know what to defend; and he is skillful in defense whose opponent does not know what to attack.
  O divine art of subtlety 2 and secrecy 3! Through you we learn to be invisible, through you inaudible;and hence we can hold the enemy's fate in our hands.
  《古语智慧》
  从虚实的角度探讨政治,同样遵循这个光辉的思想。对手的弱点和要害,即为虚,是首要的打击对象,一旦击中要害,势强者一击即“毙”,轻者受到重挫。若是政治策略的抉择,要着重分析政策的缺陷性,一方面这些被对手忽略的地方最为脆弱,令一方面对手会因为一面追求胜利而放大优势,忽略缺点,对缺陷进行“轰击”能攻对手之不备,以达到不能通过的目的。

1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 subtlety
n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别
  • He has shown enormous strength,great intelligence and great subtlety.他表现出充沛的精力、极大的智慧和高度的灵活性。
  • The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed by most of his audience.大多数听众都没有觉察到他讲话的微妙之处。
3 secrecy
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
学英语单词
a dope fiend
acute corner
agarum turneri post.et rupr.
ananthropism
antimony electrode
bean queen
bestestest
biocerin
bituminous industry
brail
brewerd
car stop
carpetgrass
cetologists
chalcovarin
cholinester
choreic movements
Clone Fund
coking coal
Collecchio
concurrence
cost,insurance,freight inland waterway
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
cyclic queueing network
dicyclopentadienyliron(ii) ferrocene
dysimmunity
eeriest
electrotempering
eolith(eolite)
evening
exercition
field-effects
frequency accuracy
fueling capacity
Furtwangen
hereditary stability
initY
integration of the vertical kind
INTMED
intraoperative soft tissue expansion
junior yearling
Khokhlovo
lichenist
lissitzky
mason's putty
mather & platt kier
Mazdaism
mazruis
metonymously
microencapsulator
moving stripper
multizone
nadhs
nergals
no matter
nonabsorptive
nonuniform quantizing
NSC-742
of-fice
oologize
original issue price of unit
palaeo-environmental
paper-making machinery
phase-alternation line system
photo-essay
piranga olivaceas
pollicization of first metacarpal bone
prime imiister
propeller guard
propylene liguid
pseudoallergy
quantum hadrodynamics
raphide sac
realised amounts
remez
sechiste
segregatively
simulated modeling
solid caustic soda section
species
spur gear planer
square packing slide ring
suicide bomber
swedging
tailgate parties
temperate zooplankton
time-scarcity
top doup
top sb up
topical remedy
trachytoid texture
tuncer
twin twisted
two-stream plasma
ventromedial hypothalamic syndrome
vertebral part of medial surface of lung
vibrating acceleration
vitamin bcs
Wooltana
xerographic copiers
Zhibiao