时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   虚实篇 NO.3:


  进而不可御者,冲其虚也;退而不可追者,速而不可及也。
  故我欲战,敌虽高垒深沟,不得不与我战者,攻其所必救也;
  我不欲战,虽画地而守之,敌不得与我战者,乖其所之也。
  这句啥意思:
  进攻时,敌人无法抵御,那是攻击了敌人兵力空虚的地方;撤退时,敌人无法追击,那是行动迅速敌人无法追上。
  所以我军要交战,敌人就算垒高墙挖深沟,也不得不出来与我军交战,是因为我军攻击了它非救不可的要害之处;
  我军不想与敌军交战,虽然只是在地上画出界限权作防守,敌人也无法与我军交战,原因是我已设法改变了敌军进攻的方向。
  英文这么说:
  You may advance and be absolutely irresistible,if you make for the enemy's weak points; you may retire and be safe from pursuit if your movements are more rapid than those of the enemy.
  If we wish to fight, the enemy can be forced to an engagement even though he be sheltered behind a high rampart and a deep ditch. All we need do is attack some other place that he will be obliged to relieve.
  If we do not wish to fight, we can prevent the enemy from engaging us even though the lines of our encampment be merely traced out on the ground.All we need do is to throw something odd and unaccountable in his way.
  《画地而守》
  在地上画出一个界限,表示非常容易,无须刻意的设防。聪明的防御,不是消极的严防死守,而是利用“趋利避害”的法则,调动敌军,并时时留意化被动为主动的机会……这就是我们先前所讲的,用兵如对弈,宁输数子,不失一先。