时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.4:


  《军政》曰:言不相闻,故为之金鼓;视不相见,故为之旌旗。
  夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一人之耳目也。
  人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也。
  故夜战多火鼓,昼战多旌旗,所以变人之耳目也。
  这句啥意思:
  《军政》说:“在战场上用语言来指挥,听不清或听不见,所以设置了金鼓;用动作来指挥,看不清或看不见,所以用旌旗。
  金鼓、旌旗,是用来统一士兵的视听,统一作战行动的。
  既然士兵都服从统一指挥,那么勇敢的将士不会单独前进,胆怯的也不会独自退却。这就是指挥大军作战的方法。
  所以,夜间作战,要多处点火,频频击鼓;白天打仗要多处设置旌旗。这些是用来扰乱敌方的视听的。
  英文这么说:
  The Book of Army Management says: On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough:hence the institution of gongs and drums. Nor can ordinary objects be seen clearly enough: hence the institution of banners and flags.
  Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby 1 the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.
  The host thus forming a single united body,is it impossible either for the brave to advance alone,or for the cowardly to retreat alone. This is the art of handling large masses of men.
  In night-fighting, then, make much use of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting by day, of flags and banners,as a means of influencing the ears and eyes of your army.
  中国古船上的旌旗
  旗鼓由最初简单的约定信号,发展为一套系统的鼓言旗语。在古代打仗时,用金鼓、旌旗指挥战斗叫做“三官”。金鼓是管进退的,击鼓进兵,鸣金收兵。因此在古典小说里,经常会看到“鸣金收兵”的描写。旌旗是管节度的。将帅有帅旗,立于中军,是全军的指挥中心。在古代战争中,双方军队经常以夺取对方帅旗为首要任务,一旦帅旗一倒,全军就会失去指挥,陷入混乱。

1 whereby
adv.靠什么,靠那个
  • Whereby shall we know her?我们靠什么认出她呢?
  • Whereby I saw that he was angry.由那一点我看出他生气了。
学英语单词
-wick
abite
aequator lentis
anti-torque rotor
articles of consumption
automotive exhaust
balasees
Belarusan
black-boards
BOS (back-out system)
business-process reengineering (bpr)
bustler
cartbote
casade amplification
cervical membrane
clearness number
climacteric melancholia
collateral value
compacting press
complete formula feed
daequan
david-and-goliath
die for pipe thread
differential-pressure cell
e.&e.o.
EAI, E.A.I.
effective core diameter
elementary cooperative
existentialisms
f.i.l.o.
factor antithesis
fairship
first-in first-out list
fix-point estimation
forward line of troops (flot)
gempylid
glue applicator
graphic optimization
grave-dressing phase
Homo erectus lantianensis
ignis St.Ignatii
jabusch
leaf spot of tea
lifting expenses
linearity coil
LP piston
monkeywrenches
Morshanskiy Rayon
MOSRAM MOS (random access memory)
Moulay-Idriss
Multilyte
Napoleonian
narcinid
national dose
negative cut-off grid voltage
Neo Latin
nodular(melanoma)
normal mode
octosyllabic
oligodendroglial cell
on-line document retrieval system
Onchocerca gibsoni
over-dimensioned
paishi granules,paishi keli
Philadelphia chromosome,Ph chromosome
plicae sigmoidea
polyethersulfones
ponkal
privilege of parliament
proportion of mixture
protein energy malnutrition
puts through
qualitative histology
quick operation blower valve
quinine carbolate
random mating
relative humidities
reloading procedure
resolution of amino acld
riveting joint
rodnt ulcer
sarellas
SC (semi-conductor)
semanotus bifasciatus sinonauster
semifactual
Shinowara-Jones-Reinhart method
sliver lay-in circular knitting machine
sodium morrhuate
Spanish omelets
stack friction
steel horseboats
sunken meadow
tirupatis
Turpinia
venosity
vigorous economic growth
werewolfish
whip apparatus
wick lubricator
Wilks' symptom complex
X-ray photograph, X-ray picture
zig-zag fold