时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.4:


  《军政》曰:言不相闻,故为之金鼓;视不相见,故为之旌旗。
  夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一人之耳目也。
  人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也。
  故夜战多火鼓,昼战多旌旗,所以变人之耳目也。
  这句啥意思:
  《军政》说:“在战场上用语言来指挥,听不清或听不见,所以设置了金鼓;用动作来指挥,看不清或看不见,所以用旌旗。
  金鼓、旌旗,是用来统一士兵的视听,统一作战行动的。
  既然士兵都服从统一指挥,那么勇敢的将士不会单独前进,胆怯的也不会独自退却。这就是指挥大军作战的方法。
  所以,夜间作战,要多处点火,频频击鼓;白天打仗要多处设置旌旗。这些是用来扰乱敌方的视听的。
  英文这么说:
  The Book of Army Management says: On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough:hence the institution of gongs and drums. Nor can ordinary objects be seen clearly enough: hence the institution of banners and flags.
  Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby 1 the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.
  The host thus forming a single united body,is it impossible either for the brave to advance alone,or for the cowardly to retreat alone. This is the art of handling large masses of men.
  In night-fighting, then, make much use of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting by day, of flags and banners,as a means of influencing the ears and eyes of your army.
  中国古船上的旌旗
  旗鼓由最初简单的约定信号,发展为一套系统的鼓言旗语。在古代打仗时,用金鼓、旌旗指挥战斗叫做“三官”。金鼓是管进退的,击鼓进兵,鸣金收兵。因此在古典小说里,经常会看到“鸣金收兵”的描写。旌旗是管节度的。将帅有帅旗,立于中军,是全军的指挥中心。在古代战争中,双方军队经常以夺取对方帅旗为首要任务,一旦帅旗一倒,全军就会失去指挥,陷入混乱。

1 whereby
adv.靠什么,靠那个
  • Whereby shall we know her?我们靠什么认出她呢?
  • Whereby I saw that he was angry.由那一点我看出他生气了。
学英语单词
a bad break
a dog
air furnace
Alcazaren
alloy diffused-base transistor
aloin test
anad
analytic posturology
antigalactosyl
Aquidneck Island
benzol-acetone
blochmann's corpuscle
burning bar
busbar bearing
button-out belt
Canis Major
carenum
catalyst-to-oil ratio
chemical pregnancy
CINS
co-grandmother
Coleptera
collar cloth
concentrated wave load
confocal backscatter laser velocimeter
contingent duty
covered arc welding
deh khvajah
downwash probability
encyclopedize, encyclopaedized
exempt dealer
five hundred miles
flat-abscess
forward series position
function generator
Fwbuilder
glutethimides
i-warre
impatronized
infection tube
Kayugoro
legal debate in court
Liliiflorae
linguistic semiotics
linsenerz (liroconite)
livens bomb
logical positivism
luxembourg-villes
machine buff
macroeddy current
magnetization vector
Mansell
Martin
method of exchange of members
mickelsons
modification of final judgement
molecular mixology
monodomains
monommids
multiculturals
multifunction display
multiplexed bus structure
natural fabric
nightops
noncoherent radar
numeric pager
oculocutaneous
orpines
out-drink
overpersuasion
Palmilsulfadiazine
pedesis
photobision
physical security measures
placitus
polyetherin
private patients
QPAT
quotient Lie group
ra-ra skirt
Radix superior
re-amplified
reed sweep
relay valve top cover
rhythm band
scanning high energy electron diffraction (sheed)
sciaenidaes
serian
simulcast
square law
stacked beam
subject to the scrutinyof
third speed gear
torque-rod
tripping lines
uneven numbers
uniform customs and practice of commercial documentary credits
vacuum-tube emission
VFVV
winnebagos
working cycle diagram
zone purification device