时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.4:


  《军政》曰:言不相闻,故为之金鼓;视不相见,故为之旌旗。
  夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一人之耳目也。
  人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也。
  故夜战多火鼓,昼战多旌旗,所以变人之耳目也。
  这句啥意思:
  《军政》说:“在战场上用语言来指挥,听不清或听不见,所以设置了金鼓;用动作来指挥,看不清或看不见,所以用旌旗。
  金鼓、旌旗,是用来统一士兵的视听,统一作战行动的。
  既然士兵都服从统一指挥,那么勇敢的将士不会单独前进,胆怯的也不会独自退却。这就是指挥大军作战的方法。
  所以,夜间作战,要多处点火,频频击鼓;白天打仗要多处设置旌旗。这些是用来扰乱敌方的视听的。
  英文这么说:
  The Book of Army Management says: On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough:hence the institution of gongs and drums. Nor can ordinary objects be seen clearly enough: hence the institution of banners and flags.
  Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby 1 the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.
  The host thus forming a single united body,is it impossible either for the brave to advance alone,or for the cowardly to retreat alone. This is the art of handling large masses of men.
  In night-fighting, then, make much use of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting by day, of flags and banners,as a means of influencing the ears and eyes of your army.
  中国古船上的旌旗
  旗鼓由最初简单的约定信号,发展为一套系统的鼓言旗语。在古代打仗时,用金鼓、旌旗指挥战斗叫做“三官”。金鼓是管进退的,击鼓进兵,鸣金收兵。因此在古典小说里,经常会看到“鸣金收兵”的描写。旌旗是管节度的。将帅有帅旗,立于中军,是全军的指挥中心。在古代战争中,双方军队经常以夺取对方帅旗为首要任务,一旦帅旗一倒,全军就会失去指挥,陷入混乱。

1 whereby
adv.靠什么,靠那个
  • Whereby shall we know her?我们靠什么认出她呢?
  • Whereby I saw that he was angry.由那一点我看出他生气了。
学英语单词
Astrotia
avolin
barring facilities
bet one's life
blacktip
body guidance mechanism
bridgetts
carbonate-Marialite
centelles (centellas)
children with adhd
cleaning technique
community television
copper-clad laminate
corsak
courtmartial
cultivated cotton
damiaoite
deciphering algorithm
Deinze
DMS (dynamic mapping system)
dunhills
econometrically
economic lot-size model
faecaliths
family Lauraceae
fire line
fisser
free capital goods
genus elsholtzias
get on without
glaphylopteridopsis rufostraminea (christ) ching
Glenshiel
gnotobiosis
grand-prix
gun pack
Hatgyi
heavy icing area
inductive storage switch
introuterine
James George Frazer
joint-forming
L. S. G.
line residual current
liquid level manometer
Magnolia liliflora Desr.
mail transport office
Mangembo
mast head light
mean electron concentration
micrococcus tetragenus subflavus
microformats
Mierzyn
mispackage
moletronics
Monaspor
nth central moment
onhand
onychophagist
otesiopsis taiwanica
out-of-the
Perotó
Pneumocisternogram
Pogostemon glaber
Poussinesque
prescription drugs
price scanner
product offering
puccinia chrysanthemi roze
ramachandras
raskin
retouchers
right of autonomy for enterprise
rotation-vibration coupling
San Esteban de la Sierra
self-filling windscreen washer
self-generated plutonium recycle
silecs
single lubricator
South of Houston
sphaeropsis aucubi fukui
spring-mounted roller conveyor
standardized variable
stationary digester
stop valve
sub-matrix
sulphonating bottle
tell by
temperature characteristic
tetrasepalous
total down-time
Trick Night
trigeminous
trunk hole
turbine high exhaust pressure
Ubaye
unisexually
upper-atmosphere phenomena
viscose grinder
volume range
winnfield
wollen
working set