时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.4:


  《军政》曰:言不相闻,故为之金鼓;视不相见,故为之旌旗。
  夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一人之耳目也。
  人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也。
  故夜战多火鼓,昼战多旌旗,所以变人之耳目也。
  这句啥意思:
  《军政》说:“在战场上用语言来指挥,听不清或听不见,所以设置了金鼓;用动作来指挥,看不清或看不见,所以用旌旗。
  金鼓、旌旗,是用来统一士兵的视听,统一作战行动的。
  既然士兵都服从统一指挥,那么勇敢的将士不会单独前进,胆怯的也不会独自退却。这就是指挥大军作战的方法。
  所以,夜间作战,要多处点火,频频击鼓;白天打仗要多处设置旌旗。这些是用来扰乱敌方的视听的。
  英文这么说:
  The Book of Army Management says: On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough:hence the institution of gongs and drums. Nor can ordinary objects be seen clearly enough: hence the institution of banners and flags.
  Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby 1 the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.
  The host thus forming a single united body,is it impossible either for the brave to advance alone,or for the cowardly to retreat alone. This is the art of handling large masses of men.
  In night-fighting, then, make much use of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting by day, of flags and banners,as a means of influencing the ears and eyes of your army.
  中国古船上的旌旗
  旗鼓由最初简单的约定信号,发展为一套系统的鼓言旗语。在古代打仗时,用金鼓、旌旗指挥战斗叫做“三官”。金鼓是管进退的,击鼓进兵,鸣金收兵。因此在古典小说里,经常会看到“鸣金收兵”的描写。旌旗是管节度的。将帅有帅旗,立于中军,是全军的指挥中心。在古代战争中,双方军队经常以夺取对方帅旗为首要任务,一旦帅旗一倒,全军就会失去指挥,陷入混乱。

1 whereby
adv.靠什么,靠那个
  • Whereby shall we know her?我们靠什么认出她呢?
  • Whereby I saw that he was angry.由那一点我看出他生气了。
学英语单词
abbreviated volute
act mortis causa
actinic degeneration
agricultural output
ahiator
air transportable sonar
air-gap reluctance motor
alburn
apotematic
Bear Seamount
Belmont Stakes
borehole casing
brand-conscious
case selector
certification of compliance
clearing agreement trade
Clostridium paglianii
cold-roll
correlation interferometer
coxola
curly bracket
decence
decentralized casing
delta star conncetion
dialeurodes citris
drinking-bouts
dynamically balanced
electric cataract
English saddles
Entrusted Agency
erotize
excessive motivation
feathering screw
fissidens bryoides schmidii
foxbat
freshy
gallery practice ammunition
hexacosene dicarboxylic acid
holoprosencephalic
isopropylamines
jocoserious
jovis
leannesses
legits
leptospiral
light antitank weapons
lightlessness
local user
local-governments
lonicera kungeana hao
macro-insemination
megaphylls
microwave photonic link
moral obligations
multicopying
multiple beam interferometry
niobium blanket
no-load voltage ratio
offsets
oil of sweet almond
on their knees
order perciformess
ostkreuzs
over-aged
packs into
passing of risk
payos
pedunculus thalami inferior
Phineas Taylor Barnum
Phylloxera vitifoleae
pinamshan conglomerite
producer twist
Proetz's displacement
pseudocylindrical projection
quadrant of truncated cone
reliquaries
remonetise
reseaux
sanope
sickle-cell hemoglobin
Skomvær
steam distilled wood turpentine
submenu
Tagono-ura
the bang out of the buck
thermo-shock test
Thomas,John Charles
thoracic tenderness
thwartwise
Uite
use as
vacuum-coated bomb
vault cash reserve
vestibular frame
video shot
vorsicht
waste gas feed heater
water ga(u)ge glass
welding technique
whisper gallery
wildcrafting
zinc carbolate