时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.4:


  《军政》曰:言不相闻,故为之金鼓;视不相见,故为之旌旗。
  夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一人之耳目也。
  人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也。
  故夜战多火鼓,昼战多旌旗,所以变人之耳目也。
  这句啥意思:
  《军政》说:“在战场上用语言来指挥,听不清或听不见,所以设置了金鼓;用动作来指挥,看不清或看不见,所以用旌旗。
  金鼓、旌旗,是用来统一士兵的视听,统一作战行动的。
  既然士兵都服从统一指挥,那么勇敢的将士不会单独前进,胆怯的也不会独自退却。这就是指挥大军作战的方法。
  所以,夜间作战,要多处点火,频频击鼓;白天打仗要多处设置旌旗。这些是用来扰乱敌方的视听的。
  英文这么说:
  The Book of Army Management says: On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough:hence the institution of gongs and drums. Nor can ordinary objects be seen clearly enough: hence the institution of banners and flags.
  Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby 1 the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.
  The host thus forming a single united body,is it impossible either for the brave to advance alone,or for the cowardly to retreat alone. This is the art of handling large masses of men.
  In night-fighting, then, make much use of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting by day, of flags and banners,as a means of influencing the ears and eyes of your army.
  中国古船上的旌旗
  旗鼓由最初简单的约定信号,发展为一套系统的鼓言旗语。在古代打仗时,用金鼓、旌旗指挥战斗叫做“三官”。金鼓是管进退的,击鼓进兵,鸣金收兵。因此在古典小说里,经常会看到“鸣金收兵”的描写。旌旗是管节度的。将帅有帅旗,立于中军,是全军的指挥中心。在古代战争中,双方军队经常以夺取对方帅旗为首要任务,一旦帅旗一倒,全军就会失去指挥,陷入混乱。

1 whereby
adv.靠什么,靠那个
  • Whereby shall we know her?我们靠什么认出她呢?
  • Whereby I saw that he was angry.由那一点我看出他生气了。
学英语单词
-acousis
absent from
acidic transcription activator
adhesion agent
adhesive-laminated wood
amortization on goodwill
B1-Vicotrat
beam combiner
bi-signal
bill payment at a certain time after date
bolma girgylla
cape forget-me-nots
cargo worthy clause
Cherykaw
client's adjusting entries
congenitally handicapped child
control of variance
corradini
counter-alliances
cut-off bias
deaeration tower
dilabent
direct action pressure controller
drainage system of hydropower plant
drump
dual ring
dykeling
echo-pulse
electronic hydrotreater
epicardias
extra-point
falco tinnuculus
fed up
find fault
Fujie
Gauss concentration profile
generalizations on cost-volume-profit analysis
genus ancistrodons
Geomycine
gigondas
harringtonine
Herrmannsdorfer diet
hidab
Hyères, Rade d'
integral control factor
Intelligence Community
itinerary of voyage
Jinjin rugs
kabouri
kilifi
land subject to inundation
Langenscheid
legal investments
light tungsten oxide
lipotype
little infusion
little to choose between
lose ... breath
macrocyclic
macrophoma japonica passerini
Manhay
miserotoxin
Morgagni's concha
munida andamanica
nantess
nitryl group
non-synchronous spark gap
Normanize
nuclear technique
ocean bed
offensive
pfizers
photocopyings
pneumatic nozzle
purchasing procedures
raised capital
remote-spotting tube
repayment of loan
reset ciunters in cash registers
restabilizes
ridge-runner
rosaried
Saji-dong
scalar meson
scow house
spot ball
start-up & shutdown time of generation unit
strong on
super heating temperature
swine husbandry
test-crosses
Umm Samā'
unit derated factor
unlife
veins of lower lip
Volgsjöfors
wage and price control
warping tug
whined
William Bradford
wrap around mortgage
Zythiaceae