时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.6:


  故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背丘勿逆,
  佯北勿从,
  锐卒勿攻,
  饵兵勿食,
  归师勿遏,
  围师必阙,
  穷寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,用兵的原则是:对占据高地、背倚丘陵之敌,不要作正面仰攻;
  对于假装败逃之敌,不要跟踪追击;
  敌人的精锐部队不要强攻;
  敌人的诱饵之兵,不要贪食;
  对正在向本土撤退的部队不要去阻截;
  对被包围的敌军,要预留缺口;
  对于陷入绝境的敌人,不要过分逼迫,这些都是用兵的基本原则。
  英文这么说:
  It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when he comes downhill.
  Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight;
  Do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen.
  Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy.
  Do not interfere 1 with an army that is returning home.
  When you surround an army, leave an outlet 2 free.
  Do not press a desperate foe 3 too hard. Such is the art of warfare 4.
  白话解释
  首先,站在高出有更好的视野。能更好的了解敌人的动向。就像在高地上和高地下的视野是不同的。同样,在作战时处于高地的一方有能量的优势,防守时敌人要费劲爬上来。进攻时冲下去既快又省体力。而且高地还能发挥火器的优势,枪支,火炮的射程都能增加。手榴弹都扔的更远了,还不怕滚回来。

1 interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
2 outlet
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
  • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
  • Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
3 foe
n.敌人,仇敌
  • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
  • A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
4 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
学英语单词
a & h
acid (-proof) valve
Adhola
administerer
aglaite (cymatolite)
al isawiyah
animal liver meal
antiglobalization
Antiochene
ascending thin limb of Henle's loop
Atelostomata
beefaloes
birectification
Brachet's mesolateral fold
building-block system
Bångbro
caliche nodule
cantors
centre-run mould
characteristic instant
chavs
China Sea
chocolate-bar
code-breaker
confined
currency stable unit
curved link
cylindrical motor theory
date of will
demasculizations
derecognised
deutosomes
dispersible paste
engine shroud
enlists
entuite
Evvoias, Nomos
field element
gas feed
general-purpose entry method
generic method
good old boyism
guardest
Herkenbosch
hiperspace
home made noodles
indirect illumination
induced estrus
intumescents
law of storms
leftsignal
lichtenoid eczemas
lock filer clamp
loin disease
loss on bullion and foreign currency transactions
Lumber State
make the difference
marine photochemistry
metal halide lamps
methylbiotin
molten salt electrolyte
nature
new public administration (npa)
noradrenalin
OPK
outjockeying
periarticular cyst
pilose
plumose
prewired
push-out induction crucible furnace
reading circuit
recheat
reverse conveyor pawl
rohrbaugh
sarugaku
sealed case
sfm
signies
Solotcha
sophistress
Stanford University
stray-field effect
structure sheaf
surge suppression winding
swef
tappit
telibiosis
the outward eye
Thiothyron
time-to-go
Tiri
to say yes
trade unit value index
traist
underlying trust
unloyalty
vincoridine
Wassermann, Jakob
wheeled dozer
wrapture
zetta-volts