时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.6:


  故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背丘勿逆,
  佯北勿从,
  锐卒勿攻,
  饵兵勿食,
  归师勿遏,
  围师必阙,
  穷寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,用兵的原则是:对占据高地、背倚丘陵之敌,不要作正面仰攻;
  对于假装败逃之敌,不要跟踪追击;
  敌人的精锐部队不要强攻;
  敌人的诱饵之兵,不要贪食;
  对正在向本土撤退的部队不要去阻截;
  对被包围的敌军,要预留缺口;
  对于陷入绝境的敌人,不要过分逼迫,这些都是用兵的基本原则。
  英文这么说:
  It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when he comes downhill.
  Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight;
  Do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen.
  Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy.
  Do not interfere 1 with an army that is returning home.
  When you surround an army, leave an outlet 2 free.
  Do not press a desperate foe 3 too hard. Such is the art of warfare 4.
  白话解释
  首先,站在高出有更好的视野。能更好的了解敌人的动向。就像在高地上和高地下的视野是不同的。同样,在作战时处于高地的一方有能量的优势,防守时敌人要费劲爬上来。进攻时冲下去既快又省体力。而且高地还能发挥火器的优势,枪支,火炮的射程都能增加。手榴弹都扔的更远了,还不怕滚回来。

1 interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
2 outlet
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
  • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
  • Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
3 foe
n.敌人,仇敌
  • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
  • A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
4 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
学英语单词
al-taie
alcandre
aluminum boron composite
amiga user group
antrustions
arcus haemalis
Asia Broadcasting Union
autoexciting
automatic seal
Babyflots
batrachospermum
binary B-tree
bivaulted
blimpish
bone-fire
caelate
caliper gauge
caudal blocks
characteristic noise quantity
clejan
climacter
COMIT (compiler of Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
construction work starting
cruising gas turbine
cut-out test for fuel pump
Cydonia vulgaris
deemed transferors
denaturation
dissociation point
drafted budget
drop handle
dubris (dover)
echiuroid
elastic mode suppression
emerized
engine stopping
enriched-uranium reactor
Equisetonin
faceted crystal
ferret reconnaissance
foamed clay
form control
fueling station, fuelling station
ganguillet-kutter formula
goldhaft
gross errors
gyrasphere crusher
heterotrophic effect
heterotypic effect
hide-covered
homergic
hyperoperation
ikanje
imino-halide
Japanese feet
Kierkegaard, Soren
kilometers of track maintained
Lancia Thema
Latent Defect Clause
least payment
lig. temporomandibulare
Limnocottus
Metanyl
net energy
niobium electrolytic capacitor
obviative
otto jespersens
paleozoologists
parallax stereogram
peroxonitric
pertusus
portatile
principal axes of a body
prohi
proof-theoretic-semantics
pusher kiln
random amplified polymorphic dna (rapd)
refractory nozzle
relevance logic
remote readout
rhabdos (greece)
run time error
rupture of vein
Sarιz
semiinfinite ingot
sesbania aegytica
shelfward
siricin
Skógar
sludge growth index
spaced elevator bucket
spraygunned
standard Gibbs function increase
subarachnoid root block with chemical agents
throw off something
total unemployment
true hypertropy
under-edge
ventoseness
vheicle carrier
virtual surround sound
WORO