时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九变篇 NO.1:


  孙子曰: 凡用兵之法,将受命于君,合军聚合,
  圮地无舍,衢地合交,
  绝地无留,围地则谋,死地则战,
  途有所不由,军有所不击,城有所不攻,地有所不争,君命有所不受。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:用兵的原则,将接受国君的命令,召集人马组建军队,
  在难于通行之地不要驻扎,在四通八达的交通要道要与四邻结交,
  在难以生存的地区不要停留,要赶快通过,在四周有险阻容易被包围的地区要精于谋划,误入死地则须坚决作战。
  有的道路不要走,有些敌军不要攻,有些城池不要占,有些地域不要争,君主的某些命令也可以不接受。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: In war, the general receives his commands from the sovereign, collects his army and concentrates his forces
  When in difficult country, do not encamp. In country where high roads intersect, join hands with your allies.
  Do not linger in dangerously isolated 1 positions.In hemmed-in situations, you must resort to stratagem 2.In desperate position, you must fight.
  There are roads which must not be followed, armies which must be not attacked, towns which must be besieged 3, positions which must not be contested,commands of the sovereign which must not be obeyed.
  军令有所不受
  作为部队的指挥官,不能死板地执行战前既定的战略战术部署,和后方的指挥者发出的指令。因为情报传达过程中不可避免的会有误差和延迟,“君”在下达作战指令之际,很有可能没有掌握到完整、甚至是正确的情报。这无疑会对其指令的准确性造成影响。这就要求前线部队的指挥官要根据战局每一个细微的变化,自主地对战术行为作出调整,充分利用战场上临时出现的各种情况,指挥作出相应的反映,将战局导向有利于我方的方向。

1 isolated
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
2 stratagem
n.诡计,计谋
  • Knit the brows and a stratagem comes to mind.眉头一皱,计上心来。
  • Trade discounts may be used as a competitive stratagem to secure customer loyalty.商业折扣可以用作维护顾客忠诚度的一种竞争策略。
3 besieged
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
学英语单词
a-j
across the line starting
Akkol', Ozero
alatum
alwan
Amphistoma hominis
Amplexicarinia
aquarelles
auxiliary feedwater pump system
awakened
be boed
bearn
blastodermic
carotid hemostasis clamps
Catroniazide
Chadwick, Henry
Chemosil
chondrocalcin
civil fines
compiler processing assignment instruction
cross key 1
cubage of excavation
dhar tichit
Dimelor
diphenylamine sulfonic acid
dipsy-doodle
direct-indirect plate making system
disleaves
district aditor
doughfacism
earth-moon dynamics
echinococciasis
electrorotation
electrostatic electron lens
epileptiform
Ernest II
ethylal
Eyasi, L.
feedover processor
feel badly about
following spot light
frizzante
gastric disease
genus Coccothraustes
Glutathin
gravity pipeline
Hamberge
high band
hogsheads
icosidodecadodecahedrons
intracellular freezing
isarithm
Iskitimskiy Rayon
isopentenyladenine
Kibungan
laidbacks
lassu
linear regression technique
low-land river
Mahamat
mechanical misalignment
Micoclorina
micropaleontologists
microwave band-pass filter
monogamy
Nonionacea
nose-smart
NUI
Open bracket
optimization engineering
optimum balance ratio
orlies
pentafluorides
planting out
pneumatic jack
positive crankcase ventilation system
ramp weignt
random sampling procedure
reductive methylation
Rocky Mountain bee plant
Salpingo-Oophororrhaphy
seepage losses
semi-Gothic arch
semiannual installments
semibridging carbonyl
Shar Pei
sharedwhiteboard
sleasy
sourdine
sournesses
Steksovo
straight-gauge
streptavidin
streptopelias
structural spalling
telephone amplifier
thrombin-antithrombin
top loading balance
triangular phase diagram
trousseau
unpassableness
with someone at Jericho