时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九变篇 NO.1:


  孙子曰: 凡用兵之法,将受命于君,合军聚合,
  圮地无舍,衢地合交,
  绝地无留,围地则谋,死地则战,
  途有所不由,军有所不击,城有所不攻,地有所不争,君命有所不受。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:用兵的原则,将接受国君的命令,召集人马组建军队,
  在难于通行之地不要驻扎,在四通八达的交通要道要与四邻结交,
  在难以生存的地区不要停留,要赶快通过,在四周有险阻容易被包围的地区要精于谋划,误入死地则须坚决作战。
  有的道路不要走,有些敌军不要攻,有些城池不要占,有些地域不要争,君主的某些命令也可以不接受。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: In war, the general receives his commands from the sovereign, collects his army and concentrates his forces
  When in difficult country, do not encamp. In country where high roads intersect, join hands with your allies.
  Do not linger in dangerously isolated 1 positions.In hemmed-in situations, you must resort to stratagem 2.In desperate position, you must fight.
  There are roads which must not be followed, armies which must be not attacked, towns which must be besieged 3, positions which must not be contested,commands of the sovereign which must not be obeyed.
  军令有所不受
  作为部队的指挥官,不能死板地执行战前既定的战略战术部署,和后方的指挥者发出的指令。因为情报传达过程中不可避免的会有误差和延迟,“君”在下达作战指令之际,很有可能没有掌握到完整、甚至是正确的情报。这无疑会对其指令的准确性造成影响。这就要求前线部队的指挥官要根据战局每一个细微的变化,自主地对战术行为作出调整,充分利用战场上临时出现的各种情况,指挥作出相应的反映,将战局导向有利于我方的方向。

1 isolated
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
2 stratagem
n.诡计,计谋
  • Knit the brows and a stratagem comes to mind.眉头一皱,计上心来。
  • Trade discounts may be used as a competitive stratagem to secure customer loyalty.商业折扣可以用作维护顾客忠诚度的一种竞争策略。
3 besieged
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
学英语单词
ablazer
advanced digital optical control system
Ainscough
aluminum cartridge case
anemobarograph
Anupgarh
awareness-raising
baling charges
banglawash
bar with
barium fluozirconate
Bartragh I.
bench assembly
Blanice
blood poison
book reviewing
Branthwaite
break-bulk from
brittle pan
bulkhead-mounted
cantus firmus
capitonidaes
carousel storage system
carry out an invention
chemistry of carbohydrate
cockneyfying
corporatise
Crotalaria hainanensis
cup meter
cylindromatosis
deepthroating
diplex generator
dyscece
endometrial cancer
excitory input
firedoor handle
forging shop
frumentaceous
heap-full
hemless
Hilaire Germain Edgar Degas
identity disorder
iken
initil output
input/output section
jurgen
kayembe
kikladhess
laccadive is. (cannanore is.)
lea count-strength product(lcsp)
learjets
leg-irons
linac duty factor
linear waveguide accelerator
luminous flux density
mccathy
mechanonociception
meet sb's eye
modal expansion
morphin
muling
mystific
non-frangible wheel
noncomplying
Nārāndia
opercular
pickup hole
Predeal, Pasul
purchases
refractive cell
retrieval by on-line search
rhizoglyphus robini claparede
rush-ring
sag tension
Schilling rudder
scotinos
semiconductor tetrode
sharp's the word
smoothing parameter
soil yeast
Spirillum volutans
squamous epthelium
superman punches
surface mining
swamp white oak
sweet corn soup
Tawantinsuyu
theory of antibody diversity
thingo
tie chain
tight pick
tongue thrusting
touchboards
tremor coactus
two-stick stow net
unblended gasoline
vameure
vertebratas
vitreotomy
water flushed production period
weight index number
woomeras