时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   火攻篇 NO.3:


  夫战胜攻取而不修其功者,凶,命曰“费留”。
  故曰:明主虑之,良将慎之,非利不动,非得不用,非危不战。
  主不可以怒而兴师,将不可以愠而攻战。
  合于利而动,不合于利而止。
  怒可以复喜,愠可以复说,亡国不可以复存,死者不可以复生。
  故明主慎之,良将警之。此安国全军之道也。
  这句啥意思:
  凡打了胜仗,攻取了土地城邑,而不能巩固战果的,会很危险,这种情况叫做“费留”。
  所以说,明智的国君要慎重地考虑这个问题,贤良的将帅要严肃地对待这个问题。
  没有好处不要行动,没有取胜的把握不能用兵,不到危急关头不要开战。
  国君不可因一时愤怒而发动战争,将帅不可因一时的气忿而出阵求战。
  符合国家利益才用兵,不符合国家利益就停止。
  愤怒还可以重新变为欢喜,气忿也可以重新转为高兴,但是国家灭亡了就不能复存,人死了也不能再生。
  所以,对待战争,明智的国君应该慎重,贤良的将帅应该警惕,这是安定国家和保全军队的基本道理。
  英文这么说:
  Unhappy is the fate of one who tries to win his battles and succeed in his attacks without cultivating thespirit of enterprise;
  for the result is waste of time and general stagnation 1.
  Hence the saying: The enlightened ruler lays his plans well ahead; the good general cultivates his resources.
  Move not unless you see an advantage; use not your troops unless there is something to be gained;fight notunless the position is critical.
  No ruler should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no general should fight a battle simply out of pique 2.
  If it is to your advantage, make a forward move;if not, stay where you are.
  Anger may in time change to gladness; vexation may be succeeded by content.
  But a kingdom that has once been destroyed can never come again into being; nor can the dead ever be brought back to life.
  Hence the enlightened ruler is heedful,and the good general full of caution.
  This is the way to keep a country at peace and an army intact.
  课后拓展:
  1.战国时期,齐国的田单为打败围城的燕国军队,使用了火牛阵,一举大败燕军
  2.彝陵之战 官渡之战 火烧博望坡 火烧藤甲兵 新野之战 火烧乌巢 火烧上方谷 火烧濮阳 火烧宛城
  3.唐代 有个战例-雀撒火种攻城 薛礼东征岩洲城
  4.辽朝 烧草阻敌 辽与西夏大战,西夏用火攻取胜,把其粮草给烧了,辽军战马连草都没的吃,能不胜吗?
  5.戚继光 猴子烧敌营
  6.郑成功 于台湾赤嵌城 火烧荷兰战船
  7.朱元璋鄱阳湖大破陈友谅,这战和赤壁之战相似,陈友谅竟然也和曹操一样把战船连成一片,这一战也使朱元璋彻底击败陈友谅

1 stagnation
n. 停滞
  • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
  • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
2 pique
v.伤害…的自尊心,使生气 n.不满,生气
  • She went off in a fit of pique.她一赌气就走了。
  • Tom finished the sentence with an air of pique.汤姆有些生气地说完这句话。
学英语单词
agamobium
auctorial descriptive
audit instruction
ball head insulator
braced up
browern
capillary cross section effect
Caragana sinica
catch-line
chemical-sympathectomy
Collipulli
colt-distemper
commercial accounting
Contigliano
Corydalis ananke
cultivation of food microorganism
Cydonia sinensis
cyhs
daikon radish
differential vane
ducted rocket
duplex sound track
earned income for ordinary stock
eparchus simplex
excimer lasers
exploitation percent
fish a la Duchesse
flux of heat
free reign
fruticose thallus
ground mixing
ground water runoff
heightened
hereditary ataxia
holobasidium
ignition reserve
in-sequence
incased
integral
intermittent loading
intrinsic semi-conductor
ionizing shock wave
Kashkarantsy
kasprzak
lespedeza striatas
loading disc
macroskeleton structure
made their exit
mendicities
michiel
millettia speciosa champ.
minicolumns
Morse dot
netscape public license
New Hampshirites
operation expression
orthosulfuric acid
ossa coxae
osyter bed
oxygen-bloom converter steel
p-tau mapping
packet level software
parallel-flow evaporator
Parkertown
particle energy
Peucedanum terebinthaceum
piperitum
pole tree
Polygonum emodi
postpedicel
potassium diuranate
pseudoreduced property
push mower
put on the scent
r.a.a.f.
reactivity plasmocytosis
reigned
rische
skew-table
spend the night with
steak-frites
structural mill
summit plane
tetrazaporphin
ticky tacky
time view
Toloui
total energy plant
track taper
triangle closure
trypherus nakanei
tuniss
type 3
ulaemorhagia
unnoticeably
unperspicuous
us ims
vena femoralis
ventilation for engine and boiler room
water surface burst
wood frog
Xincheng Township