时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九地篇 NO.8:


  是故政举之日,夷关折符,无通其使,厉于廊庙之上,以诛其事。
  敌人开阖,必亟入之,先其所爱,微与之期。
  践墨随敌,以决战事。
  是故始如处女,敌人开户;
  后如脱兔,敌不及拒。
  这句啥意思:
  因此,在决定战争方略的时候,就要封锁关口,废除通行符证,不充许敌国使者往来;
  要在庙堂里再三谋划,作出战略决策。敌人一旦出现间隙,就要迅速乘机而入。
  首先夺取敌人战略要地,但不要轻易与敌约期决战。
  要灵活机动,因敌情来决定自己的作战行动。
  因此,战争开始之前要象处女那样显得沉静柔弱,诱使敌人放松戒备;
  战斗展开之后,则要象脱逃的野兔一样行动迅速,使敌人措手不及,无从抵抗。
  英文这么说:
  On the day that you take up your command,block the frontier passes, destroy the official tallies,and stop the passage of all emissaries.
  Be stern in the council-chamber, so that you may control the situation.
  If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in.
  Forestall 1 your opponent by seizing what he holds dear,and subtly contrive 2 to time his arrival on the ground.
  Walk in the path defined by rule, and accommodate yourself to the enemy until you can fight a decisive battle.
  At first, then, exhibit the coyness of a maiden,until the enemy gives you an opening;
  afterwards emulate 3 the rapidity of a running hare, and it will be too late for the enemy to oppose you.
  本篇小结:
  本篇立足于战略地理学的高度,放眼战争全局,围绕当时诸侯争霸兼并战争的新的特点和需要,深刻论述了军队在九种不同战略地理环境下进行作战的指导原则,特别强调要根据在不同作战地区官兵所产生的不同心理状态,来制定切合实际、行之有效的战略战术,确保赢得战争的胜利。其中对战略进攻中如何实施突然袭击问题的论述,为全篇的精华所在,而其主旨是强调军队作战行动要隐蔽、突然、快速、灵活、迅猛、机动,善于因敌变化,因情制敌。

1 forestall
vt.抢在…之前采取行动;预先阻止
  • I left the room to forestall involvements.我抢先离开了这房间以免受牵累。
  • He followed this rule in order to forestall rumors.他遵守这条规矩是为了杜绝流言蜚语。
2 contrive
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
  • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来?
  • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
3 emulate
v.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿
  • You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作,赶上你姐姐。
  • You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影,并尽力模仿他的动作。
学英语单词
Archimedes number
aruba
astromum crispum (hedw.)hamp
az zawiyah
balancedness
Bezwada
binding energy of nucleus
bowl-over
calcium silicate fertilizer
closed compound
coach-and-four
Coer-24
commercial frequency
converter half-round iron
correctly identified model
corroon
counterfow
croissies
crossflow velocity
crossover oven
cukavac
cybercreatures
demers
directorate general of telecommunication (dgt)
dizziness caused by adverse flow of qi
drawn without recourse
electrolocation
environmental satellite
facial angiomalosis glaucoma syndrome
freefallers
frittering away
frostproof depth
gear ratio order
great sandy deserts
heat index
hertzler
high-melting alloy
hlh
horizontal direction counter
hribal
hypodermis
incunable
inside indicator
internetwork connection
jerk test
job objective
Kémes
Letters and Science
lifecare
love you forever
MacS.
made myself at home
massy
means of closure
median unbias(s)ed estimator
mezzanelli
minor premisses
Mistaouac, L.
morphometrician
motin
Mālipāra
near-end interference
nisuss
O-phthaldehyde
one-pass assembler
palaeoscolecidans
phonetizations
Pilea khasiana
protecting cultivated soil
pusher pump
resected tonsil
rig helper
romanescas
saponified fat
schistoglossia
seepage interception ditch
semi plant
smoked provision
solid state polymerization
Sorapis
spin split
stackelberg follower profit
stage property
synergida
synthetic environment
Terminal server.
theater companies
three-on-three
throttling refrigerator
Thüster Berg
tocko
toxipathic hepatitis
Trainspotting
unbalanced error
vibratode
von Recklinghausen's test
well-willy
West Coker
wet bulb potential temperature
wire-walking
Woldegk
woodstoves