时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九地篇 NO.8:


  是故政举之日,夷关折符,无通其使,厉于廊庙之上,以诛其事。
  敌人开阖,必亟入之,先其所爱,微与之期。
  践墨随敌,以决战事。
  是故始如处女,敌人开户;
  后如脱兔,敌不及拒。
  这句啥意思:
  因此,在决定战争方略的时候,就要封锁关口,废除通行符证,不充许敌国使者往来;
  要在庙堂里再三谋划,作出战略决策。敌人一旦出现间隙,就要迅速乘机而入。
  首先夺取敌人战略要地,但不要轻易与敌约期决战。
  要灵活机动,因敌情来决定自己的作战行动。
  因此,战争开始之前要象处女那样显得沉静柔弱,诱使敌人放松戒备;
  战斗展开之后,则要象脱逃的野兔一样行动迅速,使敌人措手不及,无从抵抗。
  英文这么说:
  On the day that you take up your command,block the frontier passes, destroy the official tallies,and stop the passage of all emissaries.
  Be stern in the council-chamber, so that you may control the situation.
  If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in.
  Forestall 1 your opponent by seizing what he holds dear,and subtly contrive 2 to time his arrival on the ground.
  Walk in the path defined by rule, and accommodate yourself to the enemy until you can fight a decisive battle.
  At first, then, exhibit the coyness of a maiden,until the enemy gives you an opening;
  afterwards emulate 3 the rapidity of a running hare, and it will be too late for the enemy to oppose you.
  本篇小结:
  本篇立足于战略地理学的高度,放眼战争全局,围绕当时诸侯争霸兼并战争的新的特点和需要,深刻论述了军队在九种不同战略地理环境下进行作战的指导原则,特别强调要根据在不同作战地区官兵所产生的不同心理状态,来制定切合实际、行之有效的战略战术,确保赢得战争的胜利。其中对战略进攻中如何实施突然袭击问题的论述,为全篇的精华所在,而其主旨是强调军队作战行动要隐蔽、突然、快速、灵活、迅猛、机动,善于因敌变化,因情制敌。

1 forestall
vt.抢在…之前采取行动;预先阻止
  • I left the room to forestall involvements.我抢先离开了这房间以免受牵累。
  • He followed this rule in order to forestall rumors.他遵守这条规矩是为了杜绝流言蜚语。
2 contrive
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
  • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来?
  • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
3 emulate
v.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿
  • You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作,赶上你姐姐。
  • You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影,并尽力模仿他的动作。
学英语单词
acataleptics
acceleration of tide
accurate thermometry
aestheticism
ammonium iodide
anepithymia
anteverted
architectural principle
arsenazo M
assoilzying
bacillary dysenteries
barbecued spareribs
basing point system
batu raja
be in a huff
beacon theater
blue-tongued skinks
boarhound
bottleneck road
cacoxenite (cacoxene)
clean slates
commit-tees
commodore 1541
contenument
convey goods in a lorry
creative decision
Cupromangano-aphthitalite
desialylates
detasseling machine
Deutzia muliensis
double amputee
double-dealings
ean-shuin
erz berg
fluidic pulse shaper
foreing impuritys
freezeouts
geodiamolide
give them a hand
glucityl
glucolytic
gob
industrial waste base course
insured's id number
intermediate holding companies
Katusa
Kaycie
lattice derrick
law of acceleration
leftmost terminal set
line separation
loan holder
Long-Wattled
lummer brodhun photometer
mandelas
manganous
manual release indication
maxilla inferior
micromicro ammeter
mini land bridge transport
modification system
monoperiodic
monzygotic twins
nickel amalgam
nietschmann
nitrogen-seaied
nodular corneal degeneration
noncritically
nuclear waster
Pedicularis decorissima
plantes
practical specific capacity
premissible level
professional academic association
protein-coding
pulse current apparatus
put
rachi(o)centesis
resin-rich mica tape
Rohdea japonica
selleries
semiporcelain
sententiary
seya-namioka mounting
siderotic
singans
Skyriot
sterile solution
subcutaneous injections
tea polishing machine
thumping out
thumps out
toppling
torque detector
totem-animals
Trisetacus
tunnard
u-tapao
upper tank
win a battle
wire armored
witcover