时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九地篇 NO.8:


  是故政举之日,夷关折符,无通其使,厉于廊庙之上,以诛其事。
  敌人开阖,必亟入之,先其所爱,微与之期。
  践墨随敌,以决战事。
  是故始如处女,敌人开户;
  后如脱兔,敌不及拒。
  这句啥意思:
  因此,在决定战争方略的时候,就要封锁关口,废除通行符证,不充许敌国使者往来;
  要在庙堂里再三谋划,作出战略决策。敌人一旦出现间隙,就要迅速乘机而入。
  首先夺取敌人战略要地,但不要轻易与敌约期决战。
  要灵活机动,因敌情来决定自己的作战行动。
  因此,战争开始之前要象处女那样显得沉静柔弱,诱使敌人放松戒备;
  战斗展开之后,则要象脱逃的野兔一样行动迅速,使敌人措手不及,无从抵抗。
  英文这么说:
  On the day that you take up your command,block the frontier passes, destroy the official tallies,and stop the passage of all emissaries.
  Be stern in the council-chamber, so that you may control the situation.
  If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in.
  Forestall 1 your opponent by seizing what he holds dear,and subtly contrive 2 to time his arrival on the ground.
  Walk in the path defined by rule, and accommodate yourself to the enemy until you can fight a decisive battle.
  At first, then, exhibit the coyness of a maiden,until the enemy gives you an opening;
  afterwards emulate 3 the rapidity of a running hare, and it will be too late for the enemy to oppose you.
  本篇小结:
  本篇立足于战略地理学的高度,放眼战争全局,围绕当时诸侯争霸兼并战争的新的特点和需要,深刻论述了军队在九种不同战略地理环境下进行作战的指导原则,特别强调要根据在不同作战地区官兵所产生的不同心理状态,来制定切合实际、行之有效的战略战术,确保赢得战争的胜利。其中对战略进攻中如何实施突然袭击问题的论述,为全篇的精华所在,而其主旨是强调军队作战行动要隐蔽、突然、快速、灵活、迅猛、机动,善于因敌变化,因情制敌。

1 forestall
vt.抢在…之前采取行动;预先阻止
  • I left the room to forestall involvements.我抢先离开了这房间以免受牵累。
  • He followed this rule in order to forestall rumors.他遵守这条规矩是为了杜绝流言蜚语。
2 contrive
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
  • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来?
  • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
3 emulate
v.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿
  • You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作,赶上你姐姐。
  • You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影,并尽力模仿他的动作。
学英语单词
a widow's mite
absent refractory period
Adusa
alphabet order
Amphibola
ascertains
atmospheric water vapour
baffled multipass heat exchanger
bathos
beaten in
beauty of love
brisance
browser cache
casualty care research centers
central nervous depressant
chorionic appendage
common tenon
D slide-valve
diamond bracelet
dielectric-slab
double bar link
drag-hook
echo depth recorder
electro hydrodynamic analogy
electron microbeam analysis
epoched
Erchen Tang
evaluation library
ex bonus
falcarinol
fish age determination
folded plate
functional circuit
get cracking
go to the bar
hatchway trunk
heptenoic acid
high molecular surfactant
Holt, Harold Edward
hot metal composition
hot-gospeller
hydrated stock
hydraulic regime
Impatiens chloroxantha
in the pursuance of
input (adjective)
inverted pyramid antenna
kalten
knocked up toe of dogs
lassally
lithodomes
Lombo
loop-boot-type en masse conveyor
main engine operation console
markhor
mary shelleys
mixed Pu-U oxide
monorail mounted hoist
mud shaker
multiple arthritis
nasopalatine recess
Novi Ligure
Nygchigen, Mys
occlusal margin
overtry
panel group
paperbacked
paratrirhithrum nitobei
parergastical
Parkinsonia aculeata
patans
pediadontology
pension plan accounting
Petromyzoniformes
phucking
pin wheel housing
pivot-valve bushing
profile cutter
push-towing
radiate ligament of costal head
rag cutter
rapidest
reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer
rotometer
rutacarpine
Sankeshwar
sarcophaga
sausilles
scholarship and grants
sheer cap
sinkhole Plain
Sterculia foetida
supermarket cart
synclinal spring
Synnyr, Khrebet
tannie
target centre
tobacco stem borer
transaction code
truncated landform
Uetendorf
vultus