时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   九地篇 NO.8:


  是故政举之日,夷关折符,无通其使,厉于廊庙之上,以诛其事。
  敌人开阖,必亟入之,先其所爱,微与之期。
  践墨随敌,以决战事。
  是故始如处女,敌人开户;
  后如脱兔,敌不及拒。
  这句啥意思:
  因此,在决定战争方略的时候,就要封锁关口,废除通行符证,不充许敌国使者往来;
  要在庙堂里再三谋划,作出战略决策。敌人一旦出现间隙,就要迅速乘机而入。
  首先夺取敌人战略要地,但不要轻易与敌约期决战。
  要灵活机动,因敌情来决定自己的作战行动。
  因此,战争开始之前要象处女那样显得沉静柔弱,诱使敌人放松戒备;
  战斗展开之后,则要象脱逃的野兔一样行动迅速,使敌人措手不及,无从抵抗。
  英文这么说:
  On the day that you take up your command,block the frontier passes, destroy the official tallies,and stop the passage of all emissaries.
  Be stern in the council-chamber, so that you may control the situation.
  If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in.
  Forestall 1 your opponent by seizing what he holds dear,and subtly contrive 2 to time his arrival on the ground.
  Walk in the path defined by rule, and accommodate yourself to the enemy until you can fight a decisive battle.
  At first, then, exhibit the coyness of a maiden,until the enemy gives you an opening;
  afterwards emulate 3 the rapidity of a running hare, and it will be too late for the enemy to oppose you.
  本篇小结:
  本篇立足于战略地理学的高度,放眼战争全局,围绕当时诸侯争霸兼并战争的新的特点和需要,深刻论述了军队在九种不同战略地理环境下进行作战的指导原则,特别强调要根据在不同作战地区官兵所产生的不同心理状态,来制定切合实际、行之有效的战略战术,确保赢得战争的胜利。其中对战略进攻中如何实施突然袭击问题的论述,为全篇的精华所在,而其主旨是强调军队作战行动要隐蔽、突然、快速、灵活、迅猛、机动,善于因敌变化,因情制敌。

1 forestall
vt.抢在…之前采取行动;预先阻止
  • I left the room to forestall involvements.我抢先离开了这房间以免受牵累。
  • He followed this rule in order to forestall rumors.他遵守这条规矩是为了杜绝流言蜚语。
2 contrive
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
  • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来?
  • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
3 emulate
v.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿
  • You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作,赶上你姐姐。
  • You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影,并尽力模仿他的动作。
学英语单词
access key organization
albumose-free
allocation buffer
apud (amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation)
artillied
arwald
ashmoles
asphalt pavement infrared heater
Augustans
B-power supply
baddeleyitic
Bashkirskaya AR
bituminized waste
brehme
catalyst layer
chalking up
color mask
coolant temperature indicator
coplanar forces
counterdefinition
cow-tongue ferns
cryosorption pump
curriers
cycas circinaliss
digilanide
eigenvalue and eigenvector
electro-reflectance effect
electronic cooling
elementary-level
EPSP
equipment replacement
Erwinville
exercise judgment
exponentially weighted moving average model
extra-miniature incandescent lamp
family registration law
flat morphism
fore-spring
frequency of inspection
frontad
Gallenical
gemmifer
guest house
guide lug
heliastic
hymenocephalus striatissimus striatissimus
increment borer
inguinosuperificial
invokings
isocentres
Konotaye
line iteration
logical shift left
made a noise about
mass-change rate of solids
micrococcus meninghitidis cerebrospinalis
microplanktons
mitotane
Molochnyy
Nagao-tōge
North Weald Bassett
Obamacrat
ovulations
paludicoline
pendent push
pensel
Perales del Alfambra
permissible temperature rise
petrick
poskitt
pseudo-single domain
pterotic
Put it right there!
rage against
rank-size
relative resistance value
released bill of lading
sadhana
scandal-plagued
screwed valve
segno
siscses-s
solid rivet
standard purify materials
staphylin
stoneville
strengthening for ice
subclass Ophiurida
sulfadimethisoxazol
supramutagen
switch pitcher
the rule of law
time rating
topping unit
total final demand
Traian
Trousseau's points
turning on the waterworks
under-clearer weight
unility routine
well-famed
X ray detection building