时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   火攻篇 NO.1:


  凡火攻有五:一曰火人,二曰火积,三曰火辎,四曰火库,五曰火队。
  行火必有因,因必素具。
  发火有时,起火有日。时者,天之燥也。日者,月在箕、壁、翼、轸也。
  凡此四宿者,风起之日也。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:火攻形式共有五种,
  一是火烧敌军人马,
  二是焚烧敌军粮草,
  三是焚烧敌军辎重,
  四是焚烧敌军仓库,
  五是火烧敌军运输设施。
  实施火攻必须具备条件,火攻器材必须随时准备。
  放火要看准天时,起火要选好日子。
  天时是指气候干燥,日子是指月亮行经“箕”、“壁”、“翼”、“轸”四个星宿位置的时候。
  月亮经过这四个星宿的时候,就是起风的日子。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: There are five ways of attacking with fire.
  The first is to burn soldiers in their camp;
  the second is to burn stores; the third is to burn baggage trains;
  the fourth is to burn arsenals 1 and magazines;
  the fifth is to hurl 2 dropping fire amongst the enemy.
  In order to carry out an attack, we must have means available.
  The material for raising fire should always be kept in readiness.
  There is a proper season for making attacks with fire,and special days for starting a conflagration 3.
  The proper season is when the weather is very dry;the special days are those when the moon is in the constellations 4 of the Sieve 5, the Wall, the Wing or the Cross-bar; for these four are all days of rising wind.
  开篇简介:
  中国古代战争历史上,除了野战、城池攻守等常规战法之外,还有许许多多形式各异、惊心动魄的特殊战法,例如山地战、丛林战、荒漠戈壁战、河川湖泊战、夜战、雪战、水战、火攻等等。这中间尤以火攻为人们所广泛瞩目。
  所谓“火攻”,就是通过放火燃烧的途径,猛烈打击敌人,歼敌有生力量,毁敌战争资源,从而争取主动,克敌制胜。在古代冷兵器作战的条件下,火攻称得上是威力最为强大、效果至为明显的作战手段之一。火攻一旦奏效,便会使敌方的器械物资、城池营垒片刻之内化为乌有,三军人马瞬息之间毁伤殆尽,从而为纵火的一方主动进攻创造良好的作战态势。
  所以,明代杰出的军事家戚继光将军说:“夫五兵之中,唯火最烈;古今水陆之战,以火成功最多”。

1 arsenals
n.兵工厂,军火库( arsenal的名词复数 );任何事物的集成
  • We possess-each of us-nuclear arsenals capable of annihilating humanity. 我们两国都拥有能够毁灭全人类的核武库。 来自辞典例句
  • Arsenals are factories that produce weapons. 军工厂是生产武器的工厂。 来自互联网
2 hurl
vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂
  • The best cure for unhappiness is to hurl yourself into your work.医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。
  • To hurl abuse is no way to fight.谩骂决不是战斗。
3 conflagration
n.建筑物或森林大火
  • A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.1947年的一场大火,使90%的房屋化为灰烬。
  • The light of that conflagration will fade away.这熊熊烈火会渐渐熄灭。
4 constellations
n.星座( constellation的名词复数 );一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人)
  • The map of the heavens showed all the northern constellations. 这份天体图标明了北半部所有的星座。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His time was coming, he would move in the constellations of power. 他时来运转,要进入权力中心了。 来自教父部分
5 sieve
n.筛,滤器,漏勺
  • We often shake flour through a sieve.我们经常用筛子筛面粉。
  • Finally,it is like drawing water with a sieve.到头来,竹篮打水一场空。
学英语单词
-orexia
abrasive hardness test
absorption current of dielectric
accommodation land(s)
Aconchada
apex point
Ba Ria
baby killers
baradar
be prepossessed by
begaumed
block floating point
cell division cycle gene
centrally planned economy
cermet of life-saving appliance
coarse-filter
combined air force
computer security verification
concrete tubular pile
cone-bearing tree
counterpropagandizing
cycloid curve
deffontaines
diethyl dichlorosilane
double-cup insulator
dresioside
ensors
estres
ethyl myristate
fingernail clam
flash light buttery
frequentflier.com
Fuirena ciliaris
genus Leucaena
half cross belt
hand-pull
have worms
hillside hitch
hook cant
hypercritic
interpretation of data
kayser-fleischer rings
leadership styles
leuco-
line telegraphy
low politics
lung fish
Luzula spicata
Manglietia conifera
market gardeners
mesocycle
microlepia marginata
Mignano
MINIA
moko-moko
mouse-deer
mousquetaire cuff
multidiameter boring cutter
multinomially
naming container
neatresse
Nicoya, Pen.de
nonactivated
nonperishable cargo
Obergriesbach
oconee bellss
optical density of cloud
over-and-over
ovula Nabothi
pall-bearer
planar growth
power density profile
programme step
re-imposed
resenteth
riyaq (rayak)
Sahelian
sake-cake
satellite telecommunication with automatic routine
Severo-Baykal'skoye Nagor'ye
sheet casting
sitherope
solar cell connection
staff light
statisitic reception
sulfide ion
supplicants
Sǒnch'ǒn
tablet
testing medium
tiemaker
to the manner born
trip coil
true equinox
undulated fibrous texture
unoriented crystalline polymer
value expressive function
vanadium tribromide
vapour diagram
versatile pulse shaper
Waleys