时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   火攻篇 NO.1:


  凡火攻有五:一曰火人,二曰火积,三曰火辎,四曰火库,五曰火队。
  行火必有因,因必素具。
  发火有时,起火有日。时者,天之燥也。日者,月在箕、壁、翼、轸也。
  凡此四宿者,风起之日也。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:火攻形式共有五种,
  一是火烧敌军人马,
  二是焚烧敌军粮草,
  三是焚烧敌军辎重,
  四是焚烧敌军仓库,
  五是火烧敌军运输设施。
  实施火攻必须具备条件,火攻器材必须随时准备。
  放火要看准天时,起火要选好日子。
  天时是指气候干燥,日子是指月亮行经“箕”、“壁”、“翼”、“轸”四个星宿位置的时候。
  月亮经过这四个星宿的时候,就是起风的日子。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: There are five ways of attacking with fire.
  The first is to burn soldiers in their camp;
  the second is to burn stores; the third is to burn baggage trains;
  the fourth is to burn arsenals 1 and magazines;
  the fifth is to hurl 2 dropping fire amongst the enemy.
  In order to carry out an attack, we must have means available.
  The material for raising fire should always be kept in readiness.
  There is a proper season for making attacks with fire,and special days for starting a conflagration 3.
  The proper season is when the weather is very dry;the special days are those when the moon is in the constellations 4 of the Sieve 5, the Wall, the Wing or the Cross-bar; for these four are all days of rising wind.
  开篇简介:
  中国古代战争历史上,除了野战、城池攻守等常规战法之外,还有许许多多形式各异、惊心动魄的特殊战法,例如山地战、丛林战、荒漠戈壁战、河川湖泊战、夜战、雪战、水战、火攻等等。这中间尤以火攻为人们所广泛瞩目。
  所谓“火攻”,就是通过放火燃烧的途径,猛烈打击敌人,歼敌有生力量,毁敌战争资源,从而争取主动,克敌制胜。在古代冷兵器作战的条件下,火攻称得上是威力最为强大、效果至为明显的作战手段之一。火攻一旦奏效,便会使敌方的器械物资、城池营垒片刻之内化为乌有,三军人马瞬息之间毁伤殆尽,从而为纵火的一方主动进攻创造良好的作战态势。
  所以,明代杰出的军事家戚继光将军说:“夫五兵之中,唯火最烈;古今水陆之战,以火成功最多”。

1 arsenals
n.兵工厂,军火库( arsenal的名词复数 );任何事物的集成
  • We possess-each of us-nuclear arsenals capable of annihilating humanity. 我们两国都拥有能够毁灭全人类的核武库。 来自辞典例句
  • Arsenals are factories that produce weapons. 军工厂是生产武器的工厂。 来自互联网
2 hurl
vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂
  • The best cure for unhappiness is to hurl yourself into your work.医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。
  • To hurl abuse is no way to fight.谩骂决不是战斗。
3 conflagration
n.建筑物或森林大火
  • A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.1947年的一场大火,使90%的房屋化为灰烬。
  • The light of that conflagration will fade away.这熊熊烈火会渐渐熄灭。
4 constellations
n.星座( constellation的名词复数 );一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人)
  • The map of the heavens showed all the northern constellations. 这份天体图标明了北半部所有的星座。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His time was coming, he would move in the constellations of power. 他时来运转,要进入权力中心了。 来自教父部分
5 sieve
n.筛,滤器,漏勺
  • We often shake flour through a sieve.我们经常用筛子筛面粉。
  • Finally,it is like drawing water with a sieve.到头来,竹篮打水一场空。
学英语单词
accident control
ALUSNOB
automatic autocollimator
bar bending
be one's turn
blintze
burthening
Byram anemometer
Chambeshi
characeous
chill compartment
circumpass
core constituent
countershock
crank-driven
crime of endangering public security
curl-bending
decay daughter
description list
desk top
dial type cylinder gauge
diptilomiopus perfectus
direct current converter
drive roll
economises
eighty-six
fluid amplification
fracture of the rib
froster
gasoline carrier
Giordano
half and half adjustment
hand operated dual horn
hatim
high strength notch tough steel
Impatiens tayemonii
input size
integrated positioning
investigation
iodid flux
Ivorian
kekelis
Lamina superficialis
lorazepam
Malbouzon
manual transfer pump
masonheimer
miniature relay
modal variety
mountainscape
movie deal
nabaphite
Nagano Osami
name of article
non-integrated concept
nonpalmitylated
one-eyed monster
open one's eyes
original credit
periarthritis of shoulder
phenolic insulating paint
pipe-smoker
platinous oxide
power steering system
praisers
print setting
pulp process paper
QGD
quasihemidemisemiquavers
Quiroz, R.
Rebivon
regressive tax rate
Rhynchosporium
rod scraper
safe injection
Santisteban del Puerto
sector ring
seismoacoustics
self-combustion
semi-rank
short steam
sir bernard law montgomeries
soap compound
sod waterway
soiling solution
Somma Vesuviana
specific locations of termination points
standing operating procedures
STWT
technobureaucratic
teria
thermoge netic
time limit for filing claims
transfer with index incremented
uncorrectably
unsketchable
visibility region
voluntary depreciation method
wet compost
what it be?
wishers
wozniak