时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   用间篇 NO.2:


  故明君贤将所以动而胜人,成功出于众者,先知也。先知者,不可取于鬼神,不可象于事,不可验于度,必取于人,知敌之情者也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,明君和贤将之所以一出兵就能战胜敌人,功业超越众人,就在于能预先掌握敌情。要事先了解敌情,不可求神问鬼,也不可用相似的现象作类比推测,不可用日月星辰运行的位置去验证,一定要取之于人,从那些熟悉敌情的人的口中去获取。
  英文这么说:
  Thus, what enables the wise sovereign and the good general to strike and conquer, and achievethings beyond the reach of ordinary men, is foreknowledge.
  Now this foreknowledge cannot be elicited 1 from spirits;it cannot be obtained inductively fromexperience,nor by any deductive calculation.
  Knowledge of the enemy's dispositions 2 can only be obtained from other men.
  应用案例:
  岳飞巧用反“间”除刘豫
  金人的势力日益强大,经常侵扰宋民,日益威胁到南宋的统治,南宋将领岳飞奉命抗击金人。
  公元1130年,金人在大名府封宋朝的投降官员刘豫为大齐皇帝,于是齐金联合共同攻打宋军。岳飞决计利用敌人的内部矛盾设计除掉刘豫。恰巧宋军捉到了一个金元术派来的间谍,正好为岳飞提供了其反间计的机会,于是,岳飞故意将此间谍误认作他自己派出去的人员张斌,和他说了一通,又派他再给刘豫送信,叙述谋杀金元术的事。间谍见有机可乘,自己不仅保全了性命,反而窃取了重要的情报,毫不欢喜。于是将计就刘,冒认张斌。金间谍回到金国之后,向金元术叙述了刘豫如何如何与宋军勾结,计谋杀害金元术的情报。这还了得,金元术听后,十分生气,立即撤退了刘豫的皇帝名号并将其充军临潼。
  岳飞巧用反“间”计,不费一兵一卒,除掉了刘豫,为宋军北伐扫除了障碍。

1 elicited
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Threats to reinstate the tax elicited jeer from the Opposition. 恢复此项征税的威胁引起了反对党的嘲笑。
  • The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
2 dispositions
安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质
  • We got out some information about the enemy's dispositions from the captured enemy officer. 我们从捕获的敌军官那里问出一些有关敌军部署的情况。
  • Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects. 伸缩性、可缩性、易燃性是天然物体倾向性的范例。
学英语单词
a piece of the action
abelas
acanthocereus pentagonuss
accessibility score
an official residence
Anton Chico
awfulization
Bang Lung
binge-watcher
biophoto element
bladed point
bland embolism
cellulose fermenting bacteria
cheapie
citybased
clares
co-enzyme
coil power dissipation
commercial credit aisurance
commercial hovercraft
concentric-jaw chuck
counsels
diapophysical
disfashioning
efficiency earning
electric controlled mechanical scale
end-of-work signal
epigrapher
eries
Evans formula
exception from liability
f.g
fandangle
felt for shuttle chute
fetch violation
flavorx
force source
ghutra
give sb best
grass and cropping rotation
group dynamicss
hologony
huaoranis
interchange-fee
interest prepaid
Islamophobes
lagnappes
lamellar morphology
LDSC
life saving equipment
lockmaster
long-term fluctuation
meet halfway
mega-yacht
method of conjugate gradient
micrococcus pyogenes tenuis
microinflammatory
mobile shelf
molecular weight regulator
N. D. R.
Nilaparvata lugens
northpark
nunnation
open-collector gate
opp film
ordered scattering
Panipat
parallel-type substitution
partial luxation
pattulloes
pearl-bordered fritillaries
pisanello
procuracies
programmer expertise
remote controlled engine
rx (reactor)
satsuma careocaecum
secondary coating
self-loading cartridge
slack-twisted
sliding-table
small white aster
sodium pertechnetate
souping up
Stone Ages
strongylium albopilosum
successive generation
Synapsis symmetrica
system executive
taste-maker
teledynamometer
the current situation
tonna olearium
toy-soldier
unrestorable system
V-sign
vetoism
Villanueva de Bogas
visible dot
vlai
Wittig, Georg
zabel