时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.2:


  不可胜者,守也;可胜者,攻也。
  守则不足,攻则有余。
  善守者藏于九地之下,善攻者动于九天之上,故能自保而全胜也。
  这句啥意思:
  敌人无可乘之机,不能被战胜,且防守以待之;敌人有可乘之机,能够被战胜,则出奇攻而取之。
  防守是因为我方兵力不足,进攻是因为兵力超过对方。
  善于防守的,隐藏自己的兵力如同在深不可测的地下;善于进攻的部队就象从天而降,敌不及防。这样,才能保全自己而获得全胜。
  英文这么说:
  Security against defeat implies defensive 1 tactics;ability to defeat the enemy means taking the offensive.
  Standing 2 on the defensive indicates insufficient 3 strength; attacking, a superabundance of strength.
  The general who is skilled in defense 4 hides in the most secret recesses 5 of the earth; he who is skilled in attack flashes forth 6 from the topmost heights of heaven.Thus on the one hand we have ability to protect ourselves;on the other, a victory that is complete.
 
  《善守善攻》
  “守则不足,攻则不余。”防守是因为存在不足,需要养精蓄锐,厚积薄发;进攻是因为有过人之处,抓住机遇,一展身手。越王勾践卧薪尝胆十年,采取卑下、保守的姿态正是因为此时抵不过吴国;一旦时机成熟,则进攻,一举拿下吴国,洗脱十年冤屈。因此,孙子又说,“善守者,藏于九地之下;善攻者,动于九天之上。”

1 defensive
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
  • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
2 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
3 insufficient
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
4 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
5 recesses
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭
  • I could see the inmost recesses. 我能看见最深处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I had continually pushed my doubts to the darker recesses of my mind. 我一直把怀疑深深地隐藏在心中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
学英语单词
Actinoscirpus
Actinothecaceae
aerocannon
alness r.
apsidal surface
aqueous caustic
automatic manual station
Bashkirians
Beuerberg
Bine-el-Ouidane
Biograd
Boltongate
Calanthe graciliflora
Caliciviridae
cathode flame
chored
collector area
color pyramid
coloured gold
come in contact with
common pathway
contra arithmetic series
count wheel striking mechanism
crackable
cubic kilometre
Dalwad
desaxe
diskspace
double dictionary
drawstring bag
energy diagram
enripens
Faverges
fimbristylis autumnalis roem et schult
five o'clock
flenoury
French inhaling
fridrich
Graecicize
gravity purity
guide vane assembly
gyroscopic angular deviation detector
hatchety
higher order predicate calculus
if you'll pardon the expression
in order for something to happen
inter-connectednesses
international standard bibliography
iron(ii) azide
jar proof
kletter
lateral-line organ
light radiation sensor
matzahs
messengership
migrating balloon
mogroester
Montanha
Mother's Night
Motier
no delivery attempted
north atlantic treaties
notched underlated preheater
on weekdays
oscillation impulse
outside mix nozzle
overhelm
oxypropionic acid
paper industry
phenolic glycoside
phymatosorum membranifolium
picket-fence
random connection
reabsorbed cost
redeemed
redimere
reversalability
Rioja,rioja
saxo grammaticuss
schnier
servomechanism compensation
shortsheeted
side wall frame
single-sided magnetically linear motor
soap cutting machine
Sotacor
sound title to land
spinnabler
sports lottery
state court
submirrors
summer term
supertwists
teasings
thermal coil
tricalcium silicate
type selection
underteaches
utets
vaporizing combustion chamber
vitriolating
zonograms