时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
aboiteau
accommodation papers
adaptive routing
anti-clash key
antidetonant
API filter tester
arctite
Asian lion
autonomous agent
basal diameter
Bifidobiogen
blocked state
buccobranchial
carbamyl glutamic acid
cetrelia braunsiana
chinese chractor
chiswells
chuck-a-luck
circulatory collapse
clearedness
come across sth
cumulene
danza de los listones (mexico)
deep-ocean nephelometer
Descalvado
desposynis
dimple pattern
diphtheronecrotic
disport oneself
divarigator
economic action
effective use of energy sources
ensheltered
epacme
equivalent mean effective pressure
ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate
Fasciculi transversi
footdrop
forwardly
Gabo, Naum
georgi konstantinovich zhukovs
go ahead
gonocephalum tuberculatum
gradient of field variable
grid end covering
hand-signaling
head learning
herdbooks
high-grade mill
hunting cabin
inferential statistics
jermeys
key system
Leamington Spa
lime gas purification
limited terms
lomas del real
luisetti
lung field indistinction
luxulian(it)e
macrochoanite
maginots
manpage
morbus strangulatorius
musayev
natural pack method
nonlinear transport
noxious stimuli
OAU,O.A.U.
old age pension fund
optic glass
permanent way department
picrotoxin receptor
posthumary
primycin
recrystallized skarn
rescaille
rhagionids
saphier
shear motor
showpeople
silver phosphide
slit of light
smoothies
straight-line drive
subblock
sulcus for sigmoid sinus
syntrophism
take an engagement with
the man of the moment
thumb head screw
time-area diagram
trawth
TSO (time-sharing option)
underground water table
upwall
vestibulospinal reflex
vibration control
Von Neumann computer
wave-induced vibration
waveguide flow calorimeter
wayft