时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
acantholytic dyskeratosis
acauline
agler
aouma sechie (japan)
arisanensis
arthrolithiasis
banker acceptance credit
be enchanted with
belt stripper
Bene-jaakan
boost consumption
bungee line
castle-nut
chargeman
chlorothen
cliff-hang
column shift unit
community of learners
compile cost
conduct lock ring
copper Maori
corporate manslaughter
damage stability of day cargo ship
decennary forbids
deep sea winch
diode safety barrier
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
dual-trace oscillograph
duffel coat
El Sardinal
Estación Vanegas
flymen
fossilfuel
general-purpose manipulator
geological exploration
grounding out
hatchelled
Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs
Heterakoidea
idling pressure
Illschwang
indicine
kerb cock
Kiyambooni
know the rope
knuckleboness
lamb-like
lithotomize
maginot-minded
margin for adjustment
metallized strip
methional
metleucauge davidi
microfuging
no-load switch
normal vector
obete
on the strength of something
ostro
out ... way
overflow meadow
partial atrioventricular block
partword
pieces of land
pilot balloons
prefabricated insulation
prism refraction
public order act
quality control policies
qwerty
rated steam pressure
rearranged steranen
receipted invoice
Refrigerated Cargo Installation Class
resultant frequency characteristics
ruckus rooms
rulin'
Sammarineses
Sarcodon violascens
schmoosing
Seattle Foot
send for sb
sewage treatment station
sic-like
sidewall craft
small amplitude theory
soft vacuum
spaxel
speed program upper limit
STL, S.T.L.
straight filing
tankini
tiabendazole
to one's taste
transaction load balancing
Tåstrup
university college london
variable profit ratio
varmin
water-turbine generator set
weeded
x ray machine