时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
-prilat
A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica
abasing
alcohol tolerance
amedeo modiglianoes
amphimixis
angry dragons
anhelant
anterior vesicourethral angle
antike
arhythmically
ash-breeze
average total tonnage
be jiggered up
blow around
bpps
brothers in law
brun's equation
Buitenpost
cash deal
centromere repulsion
chemomechanical preparation
chlorproethazine
chronic Keshan disease
Cléon-d'Andran
cobbard
color fixative
comparative morphology
corsiare
cosmologist
country project
crank-guide
creative brief
data stack descriptor register
dead-serious
diaminomonocarboxylic acid
ditype
drillstocks
epicurises
external screw thread finish
free stream(ing)
frictional coefficient
frontier customs dues
genus ommastrephess
glossate
Hampyeong-gun
herpes varicella zoster
horn-piper
hydroxylapatite
identical permutation
imidazolinium
impervious surface
irretrievable breakdown of marriage
ivnik
jack-head pump
just friend
kado
kaligranite-porphyry
Kamskatchan
knock-downs
koanlike
lamqua
landing signal officer
lop-sideds
lowest level node
maffeos
manufacturing and inspection record
mixing governing
modleskis
morrowtide
normed vector ring
odontoclasis
oil green
order Polemoniales
osteodentin
path of least resistance
pavidity
pedogeneses
pin jointed members
polirzer's bag
Prunus nigra
radiant intensity
screen-printed
sedberry
self-excited oscillator
slip-string
Spatz
splay brick
standages
statement of income and profit and loss
striocellulare
stuteley
system standard format
ti ?rh ts'ao po shih
tittivates
Tokanay
University College, London
unprofessing
up-suns
Voldum
warm) regards
workin