时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
acidic brick
agonadal
air cock on the radiator
aitiogenous
al mazar
allegoricalness
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American way of life
anorthitite
ballet theater
boundary control problem
carbometry
check figures in posting
chinned
Chondrilla piptocoma
civilizings
content of ashes
critical dimensions
dancegoers
Dendrocalamopsis
DL
ehc
erogenous
evaporation heat
exoproteases
eyeletting and riveting machine
fisheyes
fixed weir
flax-seed oil
flow motion
Fluorox process
four-fole node
friedrich august kekule von stradonitzs
genopathy
gravitational system of units
Hassensφr
head-start
hohenheim
hula hooping
hypoerythrocythemia
i-gan
idiopathic sexual precocity
in apology for
in simple terms
indefinite respiration
kawaras
keel block
lag network
leased dedicated channel
litesat
loftly
longitudinal dehiscence
macrofibrous
main base
make one's contribution to
medico-chirurgical
metallic fuel
motherless
multistage single element ejector
naif as sarab
negative-phase-sequence component
net hunting
Nānūr
operator genes
parquetage
Pavilly
pearl-tumor
permeation threshold
powerplant unit
pressure reducing station
pretzelled
program and data management unit
quadruplex videotape recorder
radio sky map
rational
reduced requced
retary
rotating wedge
self-known
semi-fixed cost
short rifle
side of triangle
smai
software design engineering
spacesickness
special payroll check
spring-field
steel ribbed floor
suaariom siccum
sub-rented
talk terms
tension-free
the brunt of something
thought-stoppings
time-share
travel rope
tribesmen
trichoglossum hirsutum
utilities engineering
VTO
wheal-flare reaction
whiteness retention