时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
a needle in a bottle of haystack
abderrahman
Abocho
Adenophora gmelinii
Africanized bee
age-structured
alum mordant
apply for a positionjob
approved pattern
arcus tendineus
Arneth's formula
authourize
brake horse-power
capital redemption policy
cockarouse
collegie
complete object
corynanthidine
cytotechnologies
d.j
datum position parameter
differential ultrasonic velocimeter
El Idrissia
elevation synchro gear
endless program
evviva
exosplenopexy
facility substitutes
fann v-g meter
flamings
fortune cookies
foundry loss
fundus tigre
galvanometer type relay
gold bullion trading
graffin
gTLD
hard fibre paper
heaven and humankind are mutually responsive
Hemerocallis fulva L.
hi-grade
i-glewed
insulating protective cover
International Prototype Kilogram
invised
kish graphite spots
leave to defend
leprosies
Lille Bælt
low temperature cooling
macroscavengers
maggotoriums
managery
maritime coast radar
medium danger
messenger RNA hypothesis
micro-microfossil
mixed oxide fuel assembly
nasohypophysial duct
natural wages
novel design
oick
organic-moderated reactor
picture language
pinky swears
planing machine
poor krypton heat exchanger
prearranged visual signal
propachlor 2-chloro-N-isopropyl acetanilide
PT
put someone out of conceit with
Qinghai Hu
repeller type oscillator
request event
Siemens, C.
sigmoid progradational
silicium steel
skew Hermitian transformation
spinal-cord
sporadic reflection
static sense
stultifyingly
sunday-thursday
talks out
the moment
tinged
transactions velocity of circulation
transversely isotropic fiber
tread with
true multitasking
tulles
tumo(u)r pathocytology
tveten
vulnerability scanner
wage-rental ratio
waitsfield
wance
washer solvent
water-oil emulsion
wctus
whe
written testimony