时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
AACS
Abylopsis
acute slossitis
advanced registry of merit
alternating-current plate resistance
Arnold-Chiari syndrome
arsenic powder
austenaging
bartered
beaded counter
beam diverging
Berlese's crgan
blikanasaurids
blood fluke
bouffons (france)
break sth in two
breakbacks
Briarcliff Manor
campus area network
capitals of switzerland
centrostaltic
ceramic heater
chak
charging fuse
churs
common error
culture in net cage
Dan Patch
desolaters
disogluside
equatorial current
exchange office
exhaust air box
feeling me up
field of view meter
foggins
functional subject
galvanoscope
gate arch
gloeosporium chrysantemi hori
grain sludge
having in mind
hemi-splenic transplantation
instantaneous sound pressure
It is the last straw that breaks the camel's back.
juvenile nitrogen
key-to-disk data input system
knewleche
Kutta-Joukowski condition
law of negotiable instrument
LC (level control)
liberty taker
local line network with link circuit
low frequency range
medical skill
merre
metallurgical product analysis
Microfiber cloth
mightve
money order counterfoil
n-tuple register
nil-paid share
nonfungible thing
nonmethodical
North Atlanticans
O-soto-gari
onion mildews
page source
paratenial nucleus
pendulum-pump
pents
perrierie
Petrofina SA
phonetics
pieman
red chrome
regulating mass
relike
repair and maintenance of heat-supply system
research program
resorption refrigerating system
risibles
rural traffic survey
screw that
sharav
Silene koreana
sluglike
solar powered space vehicle
Sonerila shanlinensis
sound a note of warning
specific product of labor
spoons out
Stock Idea
stratigraphic profile
stress dispersion capacity
thermovolumetric analysis
UKNDL (United Kingdom Nuclear Data Library)
under eating
unkeamed
vaginal sinus
yeaven
You can't take it with you.