时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
acoustic pressure
active spark
alevtina
attack in echelons
baader-meinhof gangs
Barguzinskiy Zaliv
bedrit
bilinguals
brittle silver ore
bubble memory controller
callosobruchus chinensis (linnaeus)
carpal tunnel syndromes
Colbert Bump
Common Causer
defined item
deuterothematic
echitovenine
epoxy asphalt
ethyl imidazol(e)
express locomotive
extended storage
Fergusonite-dihydrate
ferro-compound
first-aid surgery
Fominskiy
fond regards
foreign flag vessel
gayism
genetic selection
gradient thin-layer chromatography
hard wired numerical control
heretica
horseback riders
hyperpneas
hypobalst
identity period rotation photograph
impulse load tests
incorrigibilities
information technology system evaluation criteria
intil
IPMA
K3920
Karczew
ladder-bucket dredge
lay-about
lead evidence
lithophile element
manual slot
market research directory
mean deformation velocity
mental maturity
Microtoena subspicata
Mobile Daughter Card
moderation velocity
molecular configuration
monosaccharose
monterossoes
Nixo
nucleations
on the berth
onsi
Osterreichische Norm
overanalyzed
phenylethylamines
pigeon fancying
plot dibbler
poke berry
Potter's homogenizer
practical meaning
preset-time counting
profit and loss section
PTE-1
retrolingual
reunin
rhomaleosaurids
ribbon blender
runing
self-pressurized system
sine-cosine function error
spasmolytin
sponging drying
star star delta
stealing childen
synester
teenage-pregnancy
the jobless
thermal flasher
thrust moment
TMJ syndrome
torus function
v.-p.
vannatta
vector hard port
viktorias
violed
voice-only
weighing error
whole body gamma spectrum analyser
wide-angle photograph
Windows Metafile
Yatake-yama
zone of opacity