时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
6-bromomethyl-19-norcholesterol
action for account
Albee, Edward
American crawl
antlias
argiboroll
articular eminence
automatic gas chromatography
auxiliary engine sailer
balanced crank
bestall
blue goods
borinic
break connection
cacatuas
Campo do Brito
classifying by equal falling
commercial power reactor
CRCL
daisybush
deep drawing sheet
dielectric spheres
discretionary limits
diurnaller
dog-and-cat
double density distribution
electrician's
exceptionality
forsterite porcelain
geological log
heat-rash
hickeries
homo-ionic solution
i-socied
Ilex suichangensis
inclusion-exclusion principle
irm trip auxiliary
kick his ass
Lemmus trimucronatus
longinosporin
low temperature modification
magnetic assist
manufacturing cost budget
Menken.
Molise
multinozzle engine
multiple-level operation
naemorhedus gorals
non-circular gear
nuo y?an wu
oblique asteroid
ovigerous
oxidation - reduction reaction
panel editor
past participial
peag
pectin(e) jelly
pectoral reflex
phascolosoma (phascolosoma) nigrescens
pierrette
pigstys
Plumpton
presence of fire
pressure feed air bearing
program-control unit
propositionizes
prunus humilis bge.
puccinia fusispora
purity of thin layer chromatography
rausu
red beech
reduction wave
regenerative principle
riobaldo
roll over board
saddle fold
sarcotic
sausage linking machine
schnoll
shootfighting
sodium clean-up system
spermacetiwax
square wave-form oscillator
stand to attention
strumousness
student residences
sugilite
takeoff distance
taryn
taskbar
theory of cardinals
thermal buoyancy
titaniumsilicon
trimmer joist
tripinnatifid
unit status
unthirled
urban credit cooperatives
variegated colours
virtual front time of a lightning impulse
vitamin l (rat lactation v.)
work together