时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
a culture vulture
a vicious cycle
active soil formers
age for making a valid will
alcee
all-timber
alloy transfer efficiency
amphibologia
artistic styles
barrack
beat the devil's tattoo
beneath sb to do sth
benthodesmus tenuis
bicipital artery
binnacle door
biomedical dosimetry
bond table
capitan mts.
conformants
Cortisoni
courtis
cowboy coffee
cross-lap joint
crowd-surf
cutter tooth number
difenpiramide
diplacusis binauralis
drum cam
DSMAC
early onset
empirical sociology
fault collecting indicator
fine clay slurry
foreign humanitarian assistance
Fox Creek
go into a tailspin
green ink clause credit
Hazleton
homoplasty
horizontal rotating table
human-capital
hydrazine compound
irrelevant to
isobutylidene-acetone
Kando-gawa
keep a secret
kick at
Lamadrid
land proprietor
land-grabs
lee port
lipotropin
little bleedingheart
local transit
long-term power system planning
maskins
mathematical structure
mizen chain
mode select coupler
money and valuables
Nameonics
negotiation of contract terms
neon spark test
noncombatively
on line isotope separator
ophiactid
ossipyte (ossipite)
photoacoustic effect
plain-english
precepting
primary hepatoma
primary magnesium
public health service's sanitary requirement
Quixotes
Ramos
receding tide
return pass
rotating platinum microelectrode
sample content
scientific methods of work principle
sgare chain
Sidalcea
solubilizability
somatopleures
souls
spiro compounds
Stellaria L.
subparta ileus
tab curtain
talked into
tambour thread
Tennyson, L.
terraform
truckways
tubercula labiale
turbidimeter method
UF foamed plastics
ultra-high-carbon steel
unsalvagably
well drift
wellcontented
Welsh Black