时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   兵势篇 NO.5:


  故善动敌者,形之,敌必从之;予之,敌必取之。
  以利动之,以卒待之。
  这句啥意思:
  善于调动敌军的人,向敌军展示一种或真或假的军情,敌军必然据此判断而跟从;给予敌军一点实际利益作为诱饵,敌军必然趋利而来,从而听我调动。
  一方面用这些办法调动敌军,一方面要严阵以待。
  英文这么说:
  Thus one who is skillful at keeping the enemy on the move maintains deceitful appearances, according to which the enemy will act. He sacrifices something,that the enemy may snatch at it.
  By holding out baits, he keeps him on the march;then with a body of picked men he lies in wait for him.
  《古语智慧》
  这是从战争心理上去讨论战术,“形”可以通过观察而得知,使得敌人通过“形”指导我方战术安排,然后做相应的应战准备。然而军情不可外泄,因此孙武提出一个观点“斗乱不乱”,即向敌人展示慌乱的阵势,一方面使敌人不得知我方战术安排,一方面可以将自己的实力隐藏起来,以造成轻敌的心理,然后伺机出兵。以灵活的作战方式应对敌人各种军情侦查,突破常规执行战术,以求敌方大意之时,重拳出击,一举击溃对方。因此将领要善于利用心理因素干扰敌人的行动。政治上,要善于利用“形”诱导对方,以假象迷惑对手,以调动对手,让对手按照自己的战术或意志行事。若是竞争状态,目的在于麻醉对方,使得政敌的警惕心降低,从而出手打击,挫败对手;若是单纯的利益关系,可以迷惑引导对手,以求在无形之中给与自己帮助。

学英语单词
a running commentary
acalypha formosana hay.
acid-proof brick
approach to library filing by computer
argininemia
bioburden
blastx
bleeder piping
brake caliper
civil censorships
ClB technique
clotheth
concurrency
configured-out
coughy
crank-arm
curdy
cutwidth
Cystobacterineae
Dampness may be removed by drugs dry in property
definition of situation
deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
digital broadcast
displacement marks
dissipate sb's interest in sth
dog-fisher
dogass
double option
drunk as a a fish
dynamic scheduling
dyotropic
e.m.u. (electromagnetic unit)
early vegetable
edge distortion
embiematize
ensearching
entirety morphology
exfoliaton
Faro do Alentejo
favourable balance of foreign exchange and outlays
Galeola altissima
gas suspension fuel
gas-filled tube arrester
gentisic acid
hucky
in-line oscillation
indefinite operator
inquire by telephone
INTEREST, INTERESTED
invertible canon
jack plub
Killarney, L.of
Koprivshtitsa
Kouminicine
kukwald
larkam
lateral palpebral commissure
leakage permeance
longitudinal sleeper
maximum critical value
megafinance
multimolecular layer
navy bases
on-bike
outo
owl train
oxihemograp
pars mediastinalis pleurae
Pedro de Freitas
PFFA
Plaut's angina
post tonsillectomic
pursuit-type aircraft
qualifier
quotemarks
radial artery of index
Randwijk
Rangli
rolled about
Samantha
sandblasted
Santa Venetia
schnoogins
slaunwhite
spectrum
street fighting
sub-harmonic
subnetwork
sunblushes
take sb. at his words
tape timer
Tarcǎului, Mti.
tidal theory
tinnie
touring
turbine losses
ultramicrospec-trophotometer
unlisible
unsends
usage rights
visual exposure meter
warrant money