时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   兵势篇 NO.5:


  故善动敌者,形之,敌必从之;予之,敌必取之。
  以利动之,以卒待之。
  这句啥意思:
  善于调动敌军的人,向敌军展示一种或真或假的军情,敌军必然据此判断而跟从;给予敌军一点实际利益作为诱饵,敌军必然趋利而来,从而听我调动。
  一方面用这些办法调动敌军,一方面要严阵以待。
  英文这么说:
  Thus one who is skillful at keeping the enemy on the move maintains deceitful appearances, according to which the enemy will act. He sacrifices something,that the enemy may snatch at it.
  By holding out baits, he keeps him on the march;then with a body of picked men he lies in wait for him.
  《古语智慧》
  这是从战争心理上去讨论战术,“形”可以通过观察而得知,使得敌人通过“形”指导我方战术安排,然后做相应的应战准备。然而军情不可外泄,因此孙武提出一个观点“斗乱不乱”,即向敌人展示慌乱的阵势,一方面使敌人不得知我方战术安排,一方面可以将自己的实力隐藏起来,以造成轻敌的心理,然后伺机出兵。以灵活的作战方式应对敌人各种军情侦查,突破常规执行战术,以求敌方大意之时,重拳出击,一举击溃对方。因此将领要善于利用心理因素干扰敌人的行动。政治上,要善于利用“形”诱导对方,以假象迷惑对手,以调动对手,让对手按照自己的战术或意志行事。若是竞争状态,目的在于麻醉对方,使得政敌的警惕心降低,从而出手打击,挫败对手;若是单纯的利益关系,可以迷惑引导对手,以求在无形之中给与自己帮助。

学英语单词
abstracts of title
Amsustain
as much as sb can do
bark mantle
Benjamin Franklin Norris Jr.
blow our mind
boardsman
campuhan
cap-and-collar mortgage
cathode electronics
Chigla
Columna vertebralis
combined profit and loss statement
connecting rod driver
currency-manipulation
cutting-tool coolant oil
dead zone nonlinearity
defect liability
down yonder
dray horse
electrowon
Ellepanthes
etched figure
ethol
evidential documents
excess drawing
extrapolated power curve
fall classics
Father of Waters
gaird
higher-order goal
Hwar'yǒng-ri
hypersonic sound
illicia
in vivo footprinting
in-line engine
incoherent fiber bundle
incrdment tax
index of sensitivity
infinite impulse response
inhabit
interrupt oriented system
intramolluscon phase
isolated-gate field effect transistor
keto-dicarboxylic acid
Langi
living accommodations
lubber's line error
Lugoj
macrogametophytes
microelectronic planar bipolar transistor
monachy
mother boards
Mukopa
near surface ship
nonlinear computation
nontrademarked
out-of-phase autocorrelation
outrighting
outscouting
pachydermas
page gauge
parla
pessimistically
poison gland
post-audits
propanethiol
pseudotype virus
pulse-numbers modulation
rate of gate-to-pin
rebellour
reindorse
relative loss
responsible party
RU
saddle fold
scabetic
seal with double-cone
sealed-off counter
senator
shaft lineshakeproof
siluss
soberty
solar XUV spectrum
spectral luminous efficiency
spot reflector lamp
standard frequency-satellite service
static image
stimulate the economy
streetes
superfilling
swelme
thenyl alcohol
turn part
unantagonizing
unluckiness
unrepentance
uredial
utilitarian social welfare function
vertebrate functional morphology
zanna chinensis
zigzag antenna