美国文化脱口秀 第108期:和"色拉"有关的英文表达
时间：2018-12-26 作者：英语课 分类：美国文化脱口秀
英语课
中国人对于色拉的印象就是正餐前的一堆草，没有烧过又要像马吃草一样把它们咽下去。但其实色拉的种类有很多有些真的很好吃！听了今天的节目，希望下次你再点色拉的时候能选择你喜欢的色拉，Enjoy！
听力提示：
1. salad dressing 1 色拉上的调料
2. caesar salad 凯撒色拉
lettuce 2 生菜
chicken breast 鸡胸肉
crispy bacon pieces 脆培根片
croutons 烤面包块
anchovies 3 凤尾鱼
caesar dressing 凯撒调料
3. cobb salad 科布色拉 (Cobb salad has lots of different things in it. 科布色拉里面的料很足。)
chicken/turkey breast 鸡胸肉/火鸡胸肉
egg 蛋
bacon 培根
avocado 鳄梨/牛油果
tomato 西红柿
onion 洋葱
iceberg 4 lettuce 卷心生菜
In the cobb salad, you will find most of these ingredients chopped into cubes.
在科布色拉里，你会发现大部分配料都被切成丁状。
But usually, they're like, they're in rows right? But then when you eat it, it all goes all crazy.
通常来讲他们都排的很整齐是吧？然后你吃起来的时候又吃的一塌糊涂了。
4. coleslaw salad 凉拌卷心菜色拉
Coleslaw is made with cabbage. 卷心菜色拉是卷心菜做的。
It has cabbage, and carrots, sweet dressing. 它里面有卷心菜、胡萝卜、甜的色拉酱。
cabbage 卷心菜
carrot 胡萝卜
sweet dressing 甜的色拉调料 (mayonnaise 美乃滋色拉酱, white vinegar 白醋)
raisin 5 葡萄干
Coleslaw has many ways to make it; it's a traditional salad in the States. 卷心菜色拉有很多不同的做法，它是美国很传统的一个色拉。
5. greek salad 希腊色拉
So a greek salad always has olives, and feta cheese...
所以说希腊色拉里面通常就有黑橄榄，菲达芝士...
olives 黑橄榄
feta cheese 菲达芝士
onion 洋葱
tomato 西红柿
cucumber 黄瓜
olive oil (as the dressing) 橄榄油做酱
herbs 香料
salt 盐
6. garden salad 田园色拉
Depending on what salad dressing you use, it could be very healthy or not so healthy.
这要看你用的色拉调料是什么，可以是很健康的，也可能不太健康。
7. Dressing 色拉调料
ranch 6 dressing 牧场调料
Anyway, ranch dressing is a white salad dressing. It's creamy, it's a little bit sour, it has garlic in it, and onion, and butter milk.
总之，牧场调料是一种白色的色拉调料。奶油味很重，有点酸酸的，里面有大蒜、洋葱、和脱脂乳。
caesar dressing 凯撒调料
Thousand island dressing is just ketchup 7 and mayonnaise with a little bit of pickles 8 in it.
千岛酱就是番茄酱加美乃滋酱在放点酱瓜在里面啊。
blue cheese dressing 蓝芝士酱
Italian dressing 意大利调料
French dressing 法国调料
soy dressing 酱油调料
miso dressing 味噌调料
8. potato salad 土豆色拉
9. pasta salad 通心粉色拉
These are cold. But the patato or the pasta is cooked. 这些都是冷的，但是土豆和通心粉都是烧熟的。
10. Asian salad 亚洲色拉
lettuce 生菜
baby spinach 9 leaves 菠菜叶
mandarin 10 orange 橘子
wonton crisps 炸馄饨皮的丝
sweet dressing 甜的调料
11. Don't over-dress your salad. 不要放太多调料。
12. You don't want your salad swimming in your salad dressing. 你不想你的菜都能在色拉酱里游起来了吧。
1 dressing
n.(食物)调料；包扎伤口的用品，敷料
- Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
- The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
2 lettuce
n.莴苣；生菜
- Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿，我好做色拉。
- The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。
3 anchovies
n. 鯷鱼，凤尾鱼
- a pizza topped with cheese and anchovies 奶酪鳀鱼比萨饼
- Pesto, mozzarella, parma ham, sun dried tomatoes, egg, anchovies. 核桃香蒜，马苏里拉，巴马火腿，干番茄，鸡蛋，咸鱼。
4 iceberg
n.冰山，流冰，冷冰冰的人
- The ship hit an iceberg and went under.船撞上一座冰山而沉没了。
- The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
6 ranch
n.大牧场，大农场
- He went to work on a ranch.他去一个大农场干活。
- The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau.该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。
7 ketchup
n.蕃茄酱，蕃茄沙司
- There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑。
- Could I have some ketchup and napkins,please?请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾？
8 pickles
n.腌菜( pickle的名词复数 )；处于困境；遇到麻烦；菜酱
- Most people eat pickles at breakfast. 大多数人早餐吃腌菜。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- I want their pickles and wines, and that.' 我要他们的泡菜、美酒和所有其他东西。” 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛