时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课
状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

 


 


 


(1) 说明动作“何时”、“何地”、“如何”发生,或者说明形容词或副词的程度,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式、状语从句等充当。如:I was not born yesterday.(我又不是昨天才出世的娃娃。)/ For many of these families a college education was something new.(对其中的许多家庭来说,大学教育是件新事物。)/ He woke up to find his house on fire.(他醒来发现房子着火了。) / You cannot leave until your work is finished.(在你的工作被完成以前你不能离开)


 (2) 副词作状语位置较为灵活,详见《六·2》“副词在句子中的位置以及作用;介词短语作状语,位置基本固定,详见《七·4》“介词短语在句子中的位置”;不定式作状语,一般表示目的、结果,详见《八·7》“动词的非谓语形式”;从句作状语,详见《主从复合句》的“状语从句”。


   (3) 多个状语相连时,一般先单词、后短语,先地点、后时间,先小概念、后大概念。如:He went ouf of the room at a quarter to 23:00 last night and then disappeared into the dark.(他昨夜223从房间里出来,然后消失在黑暗之中。) /


   (4) 状语还可以用从句来充当,有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等。详见“状语从句”。


   (5) 注意:由于状语属于修饰性的成分,常归入谓语,因此不作为句子的主要成分。


 





标签:
学英语单词
-YVKM-
acyclicity
adjacent flight line
Albert lay wire rope
aphrophora mushana
armour plating
at no charge
bear up for
bullion balance
Caerphilly
car ferry hovercraft
Christmascards
ciliary reflex
circulation around cicuit
cobalt vitriol (bieberite)
commodity products
consequent waterfall
constant current loop
cutting type divider
delayed auditory feedback device
DO statement
double current transmission
DTR (digital telemetering register)
dump literal pool
egrapsens
electronic mail terrorism
euclidean steiner tree
excess salt
feedwater reserve tank
flask molding
frigolabile
gain on investments
garrison-commander
give sb the wire
gonotrophic concordance
government reports index
greenidea (paragreenidea) viticola
hands-on operation
Haute-Saône, Dép.de la
helix of thread
hemorrhagic otitis
hexanoic anhydride
high voltage bleeder
illuminophore
interpapillary
launching angle
liquid dye penetrant examination record
lost hole
lowry
management task
menem
mindfulness
mixed dimethylphenyl methyl-carbamate
morbilliviruses
multiple-access
Munchausen's syndrome
muralite
musculus rectovaginalis
nectonic
nickel-to-cobalt ratio
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
oil-feed pump
operational error
palmares
paviment
period of storage
peripuneture
Perphoxene
phosphuria
pick-up mechanism
placei
placental erosion
plate form gage
prosecuted
pschorr
put in order
pyrrosia sinensis wu
rashtriyas
resected air station
ricelike
safe area
Saissac
salinity indication equipment
Santa Maria dei Frari
sayres
self-builder
silica combustion tube
snijders
tektiten
telephonelike
terrella
the father of sth
tunnel drainage facility
unpiercing
unsaturated water
user pin
warblingly
whiteknighttwo
women's shop
workships
worm oneself into sb's confidence
Yorkshire pies