时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课
并列复合句

 


 


1、基本概念:


并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。


2、常见的并列句:


(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。


(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。


(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however,前后分句时态一致。


(4) 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。


 


(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。





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