时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课

谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答"做(什么)"。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)



是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”,在主语后接宾语,又称受词,是一个动作的接受者。

(1)“不及物动词”、“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如:


  He travelled in space for the first time .(他首次在太空旅行。) / Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / The pizza has gone bad. (那块烤馅饼已经变坏。) / 


(2)谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词+时态助动词](现在完成时)+语态助动词](如被动语态)+主要动词(不一定全部出现)(动词的时态) 记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:


  I am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。) / He can’t  have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能读完了那本长达800页的小说。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (该采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。)


(3)谓语动词切忌用“行为动词1 + 原形动词”、“be + 原形动词”。


记住使用下列正确形式:


态动词+形动词。如:You’d better go over the lesson.(你最好复习这一课。)


shall/ will/ would+形动词。如:They should have been there once.(他们应该去过那儿。)


be+现在分词或者过去分词。如:What are you doing this evening?(今晚你打算做什么?)---表示一般将来时/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(自从20世纪70年代大批树木被砍伐。)


have+过去分词。如:Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(意思同上)


⑤一般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+形动词。如:He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子过的不好。)/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?(你们当中有谁见过恐龙蛋吗?)


⑥行为动词1+行为动词2 (不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式)。如:He made up his mind to be a vet.(他拿定主意要做个兽医。)/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.(自尊自爱是享受生活的根本。)/ They wake up the other family members, calling,Merry Christmas!(他们叫醒家庭的其他成员,呼喊着:圣诞快乐!)/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.(古代的埃及国王让人给他们自己修建坚固的坟墓。)


(4)不可用形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等独立作谓语,必须在此之前加连系动词


(5)谓语动词单复数形式:单数形式的动词有:is,was,has,does以及“动词+s”;复数形式的动词有:are,were,have以及动词原形。其他动词不分单、复数。







谓语部分第一个动词的形式




单数形式




复数形式






一般现在时be()动词;


现在某些时态和语态的助动词be




am (单一);   are (单二);    is (单三);




are






一般过去时be()动词;


过去某些时态和语态的助动词be




was (单一);  were (单二); was;(单三)




were






一般现在时have()动词;


现在完成时态的助动词have




have (单一);  have (单二); has (单三);




have






一般现在时行为动词和助动词do




do (单一、单二); does (单三)




do






实意动词和连系动词的一般现在时动词(否定和疑问句除外)




原形动词(单一、单二);     动词+s /es (单三)




原形动词






其他各时态语态的谓语动词




单复数形式相同







记住:主语、谓语单复数必须保持一致。(参见“4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:”) Air and water is necessary to us all.(空气和水对于我们大家是必不可少的。)


(6)一般问句和反意问句的回答不使用行为动词,应该使用“是”动词、情态动词、助动词(be,will,have,do以及变形)。如The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? ----Yes, it is.(奥运会每两年举办一次,是吗?----是的。)



 





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学英语单词
abbondanza
acceleration from rest
accidental resemblance
activator-dissociation system
aeacides
Alma Center
araucaria families
atmospheric-pressure counter
attached storage
average information matrix
bending length
boatswain's chair
charle's law
corrosive bittern brine
database indexed search
deteriorative change
dielectric drier
divcom
Dunaujvaros
electromagnetic starter
exogastric
exoperidium
external fixation of fracture
farceuses
filipe
flagellants
floating sleeve
foul-air flue
freelancers
ftn
Fūlādābād
goucher
hand sth round
hobits
hot secondary air
if i live to be a hundred
in stereo
in the schools
internal transference
lifespeed
limiting power
liquid-solid cyclone
low roller
Madeleine, Monts.de la
maholi
midget socket
minimum-delay coding
minispread
mode expander
modifier formula
network intrusion detection systems
non-reciprocal trade preference
Nordurandron
of fixation line
oil-bearing sand
Oxypinone
peachblow
phancifull
photo opportunist
piping bag
planetary spacecraft
potestatems
ppes
Primula sinuata
prober interface
qualitative description
quantized interval
quiet arc
rodnina
sampled data computer
scinaia pseudojaponica
scollon
secure against
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sensitizing dose
sound profile
stomias nebulosus
storage economy
stretchless
sun si-miao
syntaxical
systematic fashion information
tachyglossid
the cultivation of tress
the Sons of the Revolution
thorium halide
three graces
top-end
tunicae vagfnalis propria testis
turn of winding
Ubon Ratchathani, Changwat
unipoint
unstable frame
virtual channel link
watergas
Wawasee, L.
wedge dislocation
wing-tip
word load
yuen long
zilberstein