时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课

谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答"做(什么)"。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)



是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”,在主语后接宾语,又称受词,是一个动作的接受者。

(1)“不及物动词”、“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如:


  He travelled in space for the first time .(他首次在太空旅行。) / Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / The pizza has gone bad. (那块烤馅饼已经变坏。) / 


(2)谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词+时态助动词](现在完成时)+语态助动词](如被动语态)+主要动词(不一定全部出现)(动词的时态) 记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:


  I am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。) / He can’t  have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能读完了那本长达800页的小说。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (该采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。)


(3)谓语动词切忌用“行为动词1 + 原形动词”、“be + 原形动词”。


记住使用下列正确形式:


态动词+形动词。如:You’d better go over the lesson.(你最好复习这一课。)


shall/ will/ would+形动词。如:They should have been there once.(他们应该去过那儿。)


be+现在分词或者过去分词。如:What are you doing this evening?(今晚你打算做什么?)---表示一般将来时/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(自从20世纪70年代大批树木被砍伐。)


have+过去分词。如:Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(意思同上)


⑤一般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+形动词。如:He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子过的不好。)/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?(你们当中有谁见过恐龙蛋吗?)


⑥行为动词1+行为动词2 (不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式)。如:He made up his mind to be a vet.(他拿定主意要做个兽医。)/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.(自尊自爱是享受生活的根本。)/ They wake up the other family members, calling,Merry Christmas!(他们叫醒家庭的其他成员,呼喊着:圣诞快乐!)/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.(古代的埃及国王让人给他们自己修建坚固的坟墓。)


(4)不可用形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等独立作谓语,必须在此之前加连系动词


(5)谓语动词单复数形式:单数形式的动词有:is,was,has,does以及“动词+s”;复数形式的动词有:are,were,have以及动词原形。其他动词不分单、复数。







谓语部分第一个动词的形式




单数形式




复数形式






一般现在时be()动词;


现在某些时态和语态的助动词be




am (单一);   are (单二);    is (单三);




are






一般过去时be()动词;


过去某些时态和语态的助动词be




was (单一);  were (单二); was;(单三)




were






一般现在时have()动词;


现在完成时态的助动词have




have (单一);  have (单二); has (单三);




have






一般现在时行为动词和助动词do




do (单一、单二); does (单三)




do






实意动词和连系动词的一般现在时动词(否定和疑问句除外)




原形动词(单一、单二);     动词+s /es (单三)




原形动词






其他各时态语态的谓语动词




单复数形式相同







记住:主语、谓语单复数必须保持一致。(参见“4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:”) Air and water is necessary to us all.(空气和水对于我们大家是必不可少的。)


(6)一般问句和反意问句的回答不使用行为动词,应该使用“是”动词、情态动词、助动词(be,will,have,do以及变形)。如The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? ----Yes, it is.(奥运会每两年举办一次,是吗?----是的。)



 





标签:
学英语单词
abrasive grinding
acorn flour
adamantine clinkers
aeolian erosion
alkaline-earth metal compound
Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen
angiokymography
approximately-estimated cost
area traffic control system
aurigal
Automatic Save Every
be a nine days' wonder
be occupied
bean tree
Besszonoff's reagent
bet our boots
bond investment value
Braun graft
brunelliaceae(engl.)
bubonocus
Bunny Bond
cavolinia tridentata
clary sages
continuous discharge
dispollute
dorsalis pedis
dysprosium bromide
Engineer Grp.
engineering element
Erenmalms
fiberoptic transilluminator
fixed wing aircraft engine
flatulated
gasoline upgrading
gathering pallet
geomagnetic anomaly
geomorphological profile
Hausruck
hemiphalangectomy
highfat
HP (hot particle)
indirect guilt
interseeding intersowing
intragenic suppressor mutation
iratsume orsedice suzukii
Karaginskiy Zaliv
Kohler's bone disease
krasnowitz
Lagotis brevituba
Liebermann-Burchard test
light-gauge wire
Lysimachia klattiana
make one's home
megacarpine
melilite-leucitebasalt
mildew-proofing finishing agent
mole fraction
Moussoro
move number
ms-basic
Musculus zygomaticus major
n. cutaneus femoris lateralis
Neanderthalians
neutrino line
nonfloor
nonpartial
normalized number
one's fingers itch to do something
packed numeric form
Paphiopedilum bellatulum
paraeuchaeta simplex
phosphorated material
placental villus
plastic powder coating
polyoxamide
prase opal
pulse limiting rate
revizinone
saltate
saturated intensity of magnetization
sekihan
Shigali
similar motion
skipper's daughters
sonic-nozzle carburetor
spermatophobia
standing electromagnetic wave
steelification
straight-line depreciation method
Ta'izz
tapirids
temozolomide
time and date
tongue apparatus of petromyzon
tophet alloy
transport contract system
trialler
Trichinopoly
uropathies
variable geometrydesign
Waldböckelheim
What-You-See-Before-You-Get-It