时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课
定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)



(1) 修饰名词或代词的成分,常由形容词、名词(含所有格)、代词(物主、指示、疑问、不定)、介词短语、不定式(短语)充当,在初三阶段还学习了定语从句做定语的知识。如:Put it in the top drawer.(把它放在最上层的抽屉里。) / France and Switzerland are European countries. (法国和瑞士是欧洲国家。) / His mother and father are both college teachers.(他的父母都是大学教师。) / This is the day that I can never forget in my life.(这是我一辈子难忘的日子。)


 (2) 单词做定语时一般放在被修饰的名词前面,而且有一定的次序:







冠词/


物代




年龄/形状/


大小/温度




色彩




来源




质地/


材料




目的/


用途




被修饰的名词(中心词)






a


the


my


his





old,young,…




red,


yellow,


blue,





Chinese,


English,


American,





wooden,


woolen,


glass,


silk,


paper





meeting,


tennis,


sports,


reading,


swimming,





box,


shoes,


room,


pig







long,short,


round, square…






big, large,


small, little…






hot, cold,


warm, cool…







   (3) 时间副词(now,then,today,yesterday,...)、地点副词(here,there,back,in,out,home,...作定语时放在被修饰的名词后面。如:I could not find my way out, so I stayed there all along. (我找不到出去的路,所以就一直呆在那儿。)


 (4) 介词短语修饰名词时只能放在名词的后面:The monkey in the cage was caught yesterday. (笼子里的猴子是昨天逮着的。)


 (5) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,往往后置。如:He remembered everything unusual. (他记得所有不寻常的事情。)


(6) 定语还可以用从句充当,详见 定语从句


(7) 注意:由于定语属于修饰性的成分,因此它常归入主语、宾语、表语之中,不作为句子的主要成分。



 





标签:
学英语单词
account payables
acquired immune deficiency syndromes
adaptive line enhancer
amatea
aneidess
as slick as a whistle
assets revaluation law
Bac Son
balling-iron
bartle freres
base camps
be soaked through
biotite polzenite
boat neck,boat neckline
capital of Swaziland
caprea
cash contract
certificate for cargo gear
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codon
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coralla
dead end clamp
decimate
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electron-coupled oscillator
flabellospora irregularis
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formal calculus
genus Cola
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heading blasting
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hour counter additional intermediate wheel
inner arm
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interactive graphic
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kid around
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meristem culture
most-favo(u)red reinsurance clause
Mungindi
muscle of incisure of helix
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non-propelled craft
ODINSUP
omening
optical mixing phase conjugation
outside butt strap
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plane of living
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quadrature phase subcarrier signal
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report of disclaimer of opinion
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tie-back stub liner
tonic accent
tvga
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ureosmotic animal
Vila Seca
wall paper music
Y network
ye'se