时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课
简单句五种基本句型:
 

句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型:


1、基本句型的词序:                   2、划分符号(没有统一规定,仅供参考)








主语:             定语:(      )


谓语:             状语:[       ]


宾语:             宾补:〈     


表语:          













主谓句型:SVi


主系表句型:SVlinkP


主谓宾句型:SVt.O


主谓双宾句型:SVtO间宾O直宾


主谓宾补句型:SVtOC







 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




 


3、例句Jim is working [very hard] [now].(他现在正非常努力地工作。)


          She is young. (她年轻。)           It looks like rain. (天看上去要下雨。)


          The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet]. (这男孩老是用脚踢那只狗。)


          He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year]. (从去年起他没给我买过一个玩具。)


          He felt something (cold) <moving up his leg>.(他感到有个冰冷的东西顺着腿上爬。)


4英语词类与句子成分关系图







        句子成分         词类或短语




主语*




谓语




宾语*




表语*




定语*




状语*




宾语  


补足语






名词




√√√




×




√√√




√√







×









代词




√√√




×




√√√




√√




√√




×




×






形容词




×




×




×




√√√




√√√




×




√√






数词







×










√√√




×









 



 


 





时态语态形式




×




√√√




×




×




×




×




×






动词不定式




√√




×




√√










√√




√√√






动名词




√√




×




√√√










×




×






动词现在分词




×




×




×










√√




√√√






动词过去分词




×




×




×










√√




√√






副词




×




×




×










√√√









介词短语




×




×




×




√√







 √√










  [注释] 1表示某种词类可以充当某个成分, “√√表示某种词类经常充当某个成分, “√√√表示某种词类最经常充当某个成分。 ×表示某种词类不能充当某个成分。


        2“ * ”表示该成分可以由从句充当,如主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。





标签:
学英语单词
abcas
absorption crossing
adjustable clamp
all's fish that comes to his net
anchor trend
artifactual masquerage
auto-covariance function
azetepa
berryites
Binh Loc
caca
clock controlled
cluelessnesses
colourless
Comming
compulsive behavior
conspiratorially
consumer risk point
contact gap
corners of backcourt
crush out from
deindustrializing
distinct system of parameters
dorkhead
dssp
dual memory configuration
e-support
Eastern Timezone
eigenphase
electromagnetic thickness indicator
energy approach
enumerative indexing
failure mode identification
fatal syncope
flowable solids reactor
fractional magnetization
gave it to
gomoria
gran torino
graphite spout
group specific antigen
heavy caking coal
holding those
in-hour
inde
inhibited oil
interests of the whole
intraperiosteal fracture
Issaba
jackarse
kakap
king-craft
lickona
loin of lamb
lubich
magnesium chloride brine
magnetic dial
mollweide's projection
mother wits
myogenous cell
notch mark
nuber
open flume type
operculum pupillae
partially polarized wave
particle moulding
payoff reel
permafrosts
piston pin with taper bore
plectognath fish
preflex method
press machine
random isolation
releasable shank
Ronnie Scott's
salivary digestion
segment of circle
sewing kits
silphidae
single cut
sling tube
slow make
spreading bellflowers
stoolplate
subsystem call statement
teacup dog
tracheobronchial papilloma
turbostratically
two-crew cockpit
two-dimensional interferometry
unerected
vapo(u)r heated
veliferum
vertical cutting
vertical-current recorder
video recorder
wedge groove
What of it?
Wild Card Play
wild gambier
ywn