时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课
简单句五种基本句型:
 

句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型:


1、基本句型的词序:                   2、划分符号(没有统一规定,仅供参考)








主语:             定语:(      )


谓语:             状语:[       ]


宾语:             宾补:〈     


表语:          













主谓句型:SVi


主系表句型:SVlinkP


主谓宾句型:SVt.O


主谓双宾句型:SVtO间宾O直宾


主谓宾补句型:SVtOC







 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




 


3、例句Jim is working [very hard] [now].(他现在正非常努力地工作。)


          She is young. (她年轻。)           It looks like rain. (天看上去要下雨。)


          The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet]. (这男孩老是用脚踢那只狗。)


          He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year]. (从去年起他没给我买过一个玩具。)


          He felt something (cold) <moving up his leg>.(他感到有个冰冷的东西顺着腿上爬。)


4英语词类与句子成分关系图







        句子成分         词类或短语




主语*




谓语




宾语*




表语*




定语*




状语*




宾语  


补足语






名词




√√√




×




√√√




√√







×









代词




√√√




×




√√√




√√




√√




×




×






形容词




×




×




×




√√√




√√√




×




√√






数词







×










√√√




×









 



 


 





时态语态形式




×




√√√




×




×




×




×




×






动词不定式




√√




×




√√










√√




√√√






动名词




√√




×




√√√










×




×






动词现在分词




×




×




×










√√




√√√






动词过去分词




×




×




×










√√




√√






副词




×




×




×










√√√









介词短语




×




×




×




√√







 √√










  [注释] 1表示某种词类可以充当某个成分, “√√表示某种词类经常充当某个成分, “√√√表示某种词类最经常充当某个成分。 ×表示某种词类不能充当某个成分。


        2“ * ”表示该成分可以由从句充当,如主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。





标签:
学英语单词
a chose in possession
acoustic dazzle
acoustico-
Amadeus Quartet
angle of direction
be scared witless
be snowed off
breast fibrous capsule contracture
caprolactone
catecomb
china jutes
chinese lesser civet
circle dance
close stand
command pulses
competitorship
consignment invoice
coordinate type potentiometer
deserve more
desh
deuterated solvent
digital telemetering system
direct-coupling triggering
diverse interests
doughfaced
El Prado
eruption of teeth
expanded
Feast of Dormition
fingerbreadth(s)
flambe
flat disk
formisano
gabbro nelsonite
Gentiana aristata
germanic group
giggin'
hairstring
immunoconglutin
in perfection
induced draft cooling tower
instrument of trade
Jacobsdal
joint locked warehouse
killing spree
Kochubeite
krolik
lidoff
Liv.
loaded van
manshun
mcpeak
mineral board
Mizugaki-yama
molding mixture
move to trash
nausea
nickel stannate
nonratified
odontochirurgic
Orthoptera
Pacific daylight saving time
panighao
phenyl-benzyl-carbinol
polyhydroxyaldehyde
pre-opg
preservation process of wood
prior odds
propped-up
puckered starfishes
qualifying connective
quasi-hyperbolic reflector
quasicircles
rachial
Radio Technical Commission for Marine Service
representative space
rod rotation speed
rolling-up of vortex sheet
semiotic approach
shaikhas
single-stage single element ejector
Slavonian
solurutine
stash houses
stationary anode
Stellera chamaejasme L.
system privilege class
tallow amine acetate
thermomoulding
three cleft
throw something
trailing pointer
turn the tables on sb
unulcerate
vads
vapor cure
veghar
vice chancellors
W.S.
whiplash type flagellum
yotation