时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课
简单句五种基本句型:
 

句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型:


1、基本句型的词序:                   2、划分符号(没有统一规定,仅供参考)








主语:             定语:(      )


谓语:             状语:[       ]


宾语:             宾补:〈     


表语:          













主谓句型:SVi


主系表句型:SVlinkP


主谓宾句型:SVt.O


主谓双宾句型:SVtO间宾O直宾


主谓宾补句型:SVtOC







 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




 


3、例句Jim is working [very hard] [now].(他现在正非常努力地工作。)


          She is young. (她年轻。)           It looks like rain. (天看上去要下雨。)


          The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet]. (这男孩老是用脚踢那只狗。)


          He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year]. (从去年起他没给我买过一个玩具。)


          He felt something (cold) <moving up his leg>.(他感到有个冰冷的东西顺着腿上爬。)


4英语词类与句子成分关系图







        句子成分         词类或短语




主语*




谓语




宾语*




表语*




定语*




状语*




宾语  


补足语






名词




√√√




×




√√√




√√







×









代词




√√√




×




√√√




√√




√√




×




×






形容词




×




×




×




√√√




√√√




×




√√






数词







×










√√√




×









 



 


 





时态语态形式




×




√√√




×




×




×




×




×






动词不定式




√√




×




√√










√√




√√√






动名词




√√




×




√√√










×




×






动词现在分词




×




×




×










√√




√√√






动词过去分词




×




×




×










√√




√√






副词




×




×




×










√√√









介词短语




×




×




×




√√







 √√










  [注释] 1表示某种词类可以充当某个成分, “√√表示某种词类经常充当某个成分, “√√√表示某种词类最经常充当某个成分。 ×表示某种词类不能充当某个成分。


        2“ * ”表示该成分可以由从句充当,如主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。





标签:
学英语单词
accessory shaft
acerbi
acoustic positioning system
Aflaxen
alternating current rectifier
arcuatee
assignment of wages
bauxitite
Bayes's detection
Benzidril
bitch slapping
blesiloquent
bluepoint
board ... up
boxty bread
broad-band photometry
carinal
CAVI
charybdis bimaculata
chater
chevalet (france)
Chingamine
Chordaria
commentated
conducting arteries
controlled-speed generator
damage evolution equation
deathy
deer-stealers
dick-cheese
echiuran
elastic limit under shear
encephalic cysticercosis
enoyl reductase
entangle
exotic particle
fillet lightning
flag-man
functional matrix
g.c
giuba
Glassites
Gwarzo
half bat
half bindings
hedonistically
heparinise
hypocoxa
Hånådalstind
inaugurate
inlet air
insurance of contents
intermediate terms
iridium ditelluride
Isocillin
japanese butter fish
keep somebody at a distance
logical compare accumulator with storage
Maianthemum forrestii
Masīlah, Wādi al
merchandise money
mesoxalyl urea
metropolites
milliardaire
modern electrical equipment
moutan
Moyasta
norovirus small round structured virus
operational ration
ottava sotto
overall balance on liquidity basis
partial radiation pyrometer
pendulum method
photounit
platysaissetia armata
policosanols
polymerus
Populus pseudomaximowiczii
posterior obturator tubercle
postoperative shock
pre-elect
process template
prothpracic spiracle
pulsating fatigue limit
put the skid on
rashguards
reappreciate
rondeau
RR forging
rr. musculares (rr. antt. aa. intercostalium)
service potentialities
shelbies
sporocledium
stationary wave absorption measurement
statistical tolerance limits
terminal button (neuron)
true latent heat
unobtainable
us-time
water escape
within walking distance
XMTM