时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   学了好久英语,却不知道基本符号怎么说?*、#、//、...只能靠比手划脚沟通?听今天节目,学常用符号、标点符号英语怎么说!


  关键词:
  逗号、句号、问号、感叹号!
  最常用的标点符号包括逗号、句号、感叹号、问号等等,其中要注意逗号comma有两个m,第一元音跟orange的o发音一样,不小心发错“逗号”可能就变“昏迷”了。
  punctuation 1 marks: 标点符号
  Let's start with the common ones: 我们先来说说最常见的
  comma: 逗号 (,) /?k?m?/
  coma 2: 昏迷 /?k??m?/
  period/full stop: 这两个词都是句号的意思,但是period一词在北美更常用
  According to Adam, “full stop” is a dated expression that is rarely used in North America today: Adam表示“full stop”这个讲法有点老了,在北美现在很少有人用
  美国人口语常说“period",是个什么意思?
  常看美剧的朋友可能听过美国人说一句话,最后用“period"结尾.
  比如说:
  We're not buying that toy. Period.
  We're not getting married. Period.
  I'm not giving you any money. Period.
  这个"period"是什么意思?
  If someone adds “period” to the end of a sentence, it means it's the end of the discussion; no room for negotiation 3: 如果在一句话结尾说“period”, 意思就是这是最终的决定、没有什么好谈的
  冒号、大肠在英语里是一个词
  exclamation 4 mark/point: 感叹号 (!)
  It seems like when sending messages, people always use the exclamation mark now: 现在好像发信息大家都一定要加感叹号
  If you don't use exclamation marks or emojis, people might think you're unhappy or insincere: 如果你不用感叹号或者表情,那别人会觉得你可能心情不好,或者很冷漠
  colon 5: 冒号,另外还有个意思是大肠
  What a strange language: 英语真是个奇妙的语言
  semicolon: 分号 (:)
  question mark: 问号 (?)
  星号键、井号键英语怎么说?
  中划线、下划线、破折号英语怎么说?
  破折号dash和连字符hyphen是两个不同的符号,前者更长一些,后者用于连接单词。下划线在邮箱地址里最常见。
  dash: 破折号 (—)
  hyphen: 连字符 (-)
  A hyphen is shorter than a dash: 连字符比破折号要短
  The kid is well-behaved: 这个孩子很乖
  He's well-educated: 他很有教养,受过良好教育
  Dash is less common in English than hyphen: 破折号在英语里用的比连字符少
  Should we hyphenate it?: 这个词中间加不加连字符?
  Underscore: 下划线 (_)
  Underscores are often seen in email address: 下划线在邮箱地址中经常看到
  I remember in high school or middle school, all the girls started to get email addresses with underscores in them: 初中还高中的时候,女生都开始注册邮箱了,邮箱地址里都带着下划线
  一撇S英语怎么说?
  apostrophe: 撇号 (')
  It looks like a flying comma: 它像是个飞起来的逗号
  美式吐槽,都靠用手比“引号”
  引号在美国文化中有着神奇的地位,因为美式幽默可少不了它,很多讽刺、挖苦的情绪都要靠这对air quotes来表达。
  single/double quotation 6 marks: 单引号/双引号
  air quotes:"空气引号”,即用手比引号
  When people don't believe in something, they use air quotes when saying it: 讲到一个自己都不信的事情,也就是我们常说的“所谓的”,可以拿手比一对“空气引号”
  He's the quote unquote most handsome guy in the office: (“空气引号”也可以念出来) 他是办公室里最“帅”的人
  括号怎么说?
  括号的种类非常多,每种用法也不一样,最常用的还是圆括号——parenthesis/parentheses。它的单复数变化比较特别,小伙伴们一定要记住哦。
  parenthesis/parentheses/brackets: 括号,即 ( )
  square brackets: 方括号 ([ ])
  angle brackets: 尖括号 (< >)
  Angle brackets are seldom used in English: 尖括号英语里很少用
  French quotes: 书名号 (《 》)
  Generally speaking, for the names of books, English speakers use italics: 书名在英语里一般斜体表示,而不是书名号
  省略号、斜杠怎么说?
  ellipsis/ellipses 7: 省略号 (英语的只有三个点…)
  Many people just call ellipses “dot dot dot”: 很多人管省略号叫“点点点”
  forward slash 8: 斜杠 (/)
  backslash: 反斜杠 (\)
  &呢?
  ampersand: 表示“和”,在中文里好像没有名字 (&)
  Not many people know the name of this punctuation mark: 很多英语母语人士其实也不知道“&”叫什么
  R&D (Research & Development): 研发,念成“R and D”
  Whether you wanna call it ampersand or “and”, always read it out: 不管你怎么叫符号“&”,英语里面说的时候要把它说出来
  H&M: 念作“H and M”,不能省略and
  电话机上的两个符号
  如此熟悉又陌生的两个符号,每天打电话都看到它们,但它们的英文名你都会了吗?
  star sign: 星号 (*)
  星号还有一个名字叫asterisk 9, 指打字的时候,做标识用的星号
  pound sign: 井号 (#),
  井号也有另一个名字:hashtag,用在社交媒体上。比如#openlanguage读出来应该是hashtag openlanguage,而不是pound sign openlanguage
  In navigating automated message, you usually press the star sign to go back and the pound sign to continue: 在操作自动电话系统的时候,一般星号是返回上一级菜单,井号是确认继续

n.标点符号,标点法
  • My son's punctuation is terrible.我儿子的标点符号很糟糕。
  • A piece of writing without any punctuation is difficult to understand.一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。
n.昏迷,昏迷状态
  • The patient rallied from the coma.病人从昏迷中苏醒过来。
  • She went into a coma after swallowing a whole bottle of sleeping pills.她吃了一整瓶安眠药后就昏迷过去了。
n.谈判,协商
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
  • He could not restrain an exclamation of approval.他禁不住喝一声采。
  • The author used three exclamation marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers.作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号,以引起读者的注意。
n.冒号,结肠,直肠
  • Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
  • The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。
n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情
  • He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
  • The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
n.椭园,省略号;椭圆( ellipse的名词复数 );(语法结构上的)省略( ellipsis的名词复数 )
  • The planets move around the sun in ellipses. 各行星围绕太阳按椭圆形运转。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Summations are almost invariably indicated ellipses instead of the more prevalent sigma notation. 在表示“连加”的式子中,几乎一成不变地使用省略号来代替更为流行的“∑”符号。 来自辞典例句
vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩
  • The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.该店计划在春节之后把皮货降价。
  • Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
n.星号,星标
  • The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.星号是让读者参看脚注。
  • He added an asterisk to the first page.他在第一页上加了个星号。
学英语单词
active cutting edge profile
air-combat simulation
Akatovka
anaphragmic
Angelica genuflexa
anthracosaurid
antiabortions
azeotrope
Beagle, Canal
berninger
breast lift
bursae mucosa subtendinea
Chassid
coefficeint of log
coleopter
compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand
competitive displacement principle
conspicuus
cool her heels
copper color
corn trade clauses
Death Valley
depeculation
dependant upon
designer apartment
Deutzia subulata
directional radio sonobuoy
dody
doerner
duct entrance
dumbfuckers
emulsion inside and outside
exposed center
extremely
Ferro-calderite
filmsetters
first etching
frequency-translated holography
gas-plasma display
geodiferous
goods-for-naught
Hageman's trait
Illigera celebica
innovation culture
intercapsomere
isohemoagglutinin
Ladies' Day
Lark, R.
machining(of metals)
magnetic tape read head
make her lucky
managerial demand
matter-of-factness
mean spherical illuminance
merilyn
morphonologically
multiple-head broaching machine
muskatoon
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
nargileh
nimit
nivara
non-occupational
OPLR
Osage County
osteitis condensans ilii
ovenbottom
permissive leadership
phantom signals
pipelined digital architecture
pleas of guilty
pompless
pooka
prasutaguss
pressmaster
principal parameters
principal plane of bending
protocol type
pteroptrix albocincta
Pusztaottlaka
rail of self hardening steel
randolves
regius
ricinoleidin
runway marking
snailase
soursop tree
soybean protein
spacecraft instrument
spirochaetal stomatitis
stabbing pain
stibilase
stiemsma
stone-throwers
Swedesburg
television optics
toppermost
transitive system
untourable
vintage-style
West Stratton
Zita