时间:2019-02-11 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

 Merry Christmas!圣诞节又来啦,你知道圣诞快乐为什么用“merry”而不是“happy”吗?今天Jenny和Adam就要说说这个重要的西方节日。


 


为什么是“merry”而不是“happy”

英语中说到节日或生日快乐都是用“happy”这个词,但圣诞祝福中却会用“merry”,不禁让人思考:

Why do we say happy for almost any holiday holidays, but merry Christmas?

18世纪狄更斯的小说A Christmas Carol《圣诞颂歌》(又译为《小气财神》)用到了这句话,随着印刷工业的发展和这本小说的流行,“Merry Christmas”的说法被人们广泛传播:

Industrialization 1: 工业化

Merry和人名Mary,结婚Marry读音相同但是拼写不同:

Merry/mary/marry: /ˈmer.i/

大家在书写时一定不要写错啦:

Mary married Terry and they are very merry. 玛丽和特里结婚了,他们非常幸福。



含义不同

虽然happy和merry都是快乐的意思,但两者的含义有所差别:

The answer goes back to the connotation of the two words.

“Happy”表示一种情绪,而“merry”是一种行为:

"Happy" is an emotional 2 condition, while "merry" is a behavior.

比如英语中有一种说法:

Eat drink and be merry: 尽情吃、喝、玩乐吧

除了Merry Christmas,英文里还有一些和merry相关的固定说法:

The more the merrier. 人越多越开心。

用在邀请他人时表示欢迎。

Wish you a very merry Christmas. 祝你圣诞快乐。

在贺卡上写圣诞问候(Christmas greetings)可以用到这句。


英国v.s.美国

英国人更喜欢说“Happy Christmas”:

Happy Christmas is popular in Britain.

因为这是女王在圣诞致辞中的说法:

The royal family adopted "Happy Christmas" as their preferred greeting and others took note.

美国是个多元宗教的国家,很多宗教都有自己的节日,并不过圣诞节。为了以示尊重,体现包容,现在提倡用“Happy Holiday”取代“Merry Christmas”的说法:

"Merry Christmas" took on sentimental 3 meaning in the U.S. —— even hearing "merry" on its own now makes us think of December 25th.



特别的说法

圣诞歌曲也有特别的说法:

Christmas carols: 圣诞颂歌

圣诞节期间会有Christmas carolers自发组织起来,走街串巷唱圣诞歌,给慈善机构或教堂募集善款。

圣诞节的前夕:

Christmas Eve: 平安夜

中国的圣诞节里,人们会在平安夜互赠苹果,美国并没有这样的传统,圣诞节的火鸡才是重头戏。



n.工业化
  • Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class. 工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多。
  • Industrialization influences social usages. 工业化影响着社会的习俗。
adj.令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的
  • Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
  • This is an emotional scene in the play.这是剧中动人的一幕。
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
  • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
  • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
accelerator system
acute corrosive esophagitis
alloskin
ammonium phosphotungstate
archhydra
armed forces history
aulacaspis actinidiae
authorized surveyor
Barsukovskaya
bloodguiltiness
boot compartment
boratrane
bowl metall
brisk commerce
building-materials
cabin passenger's ticket
cavolina gibbosa
chain floor trolley
common ram
comptes
conditional instability rate
corporate policy
dennebol
dermosol
dial into
dialefes
Directory System Agent
dispense notes
edge ahead
elapsed time value
enclosed lamp sign
explosive-ordnance disposal
family Phaethontidae
feed on animal's blood
fire size class map
fornix conjunctivae superior
freshlings
gilhool
graphical solution
hunt-and-peck
ill-defined
inactive front
infect tube
instrument line break accident
internal reference electrode
Ismotic
isolating cock
logic behaviour
LPG platforming
manabozho
maritime trade
masnulonucleus
membrane compressor
membron
midget socket
mini-dvd
Mogenson screen
momentum screw
monilated
musths
no reporting knowing crimes
non-performings
Open Source Initiative
out of the dark
own court
PEC (printed electronic circuit)
perlita
permanent base
pin rib
pinnatin
polysemant
postcard paper
programming language research
promontoires
public discussion format
quartz spectral photometer
quick disconnection
rice leaf roller
rocard
Rostrospirifer
self-taughts
seminarize
sex-chromatin body
sexually mature
sfw
souray
Spergularia rubra
steel-tape sheath
sublayering
suction hose
tail production
take a wife
tax on price of land
tractus corticobulbaris
trailing spark plug
uninformedness
unit element of ring
vertical digester
vertical edge l head half round scraper
Wampumpeag
warm nersery paper
woolsorter's pneumonia