音标：[tɜːm] ；

n. 术语；学期；期限；条款
vt. 把…叫做
n. (Term)人名；(泰)丁

imp. & p. p. of Term

term的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Are there any exams at the end of this term?这个学期期末有考试吗？
I am not familiar with chemical terms.我不熟悉化学术语。
Another firm has offered more advantageous terms than yours.另一家公司提出的条件比你们的优惠。
The company has fulfilled all the terms of the agreement.公司已经履行了协议中的所有条款。
They had set a term to the contract.他们已给合同定了期限。
Would you please explain the meaning of this term?请你解释一下这个名词的意义好吗？

用作及物动词(vt.)

He termed the play a tragedy.他称该剧为悲剧。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

An American President's term of office is four years.美国总统的任期是四年。
He was sentenced to two-year prison terms.他被判处两年徒刑。
How many terms has he served at the prison?他服过几次刑?
The summer term runs from April to July.夏季学期从四月份到七月份。
We will study the epistles of some famous writers next term.下学期我们将学习几位名作家的书信。
Are there any exams at the end of term?每学期结束时都有考试吗?
You may conduct your research for the term paper in the library.你可以在图书馆里为写学期论文进行研究工作。
Since our contract is getting near its term, we must negotiate a new one.因为我们的合同马上要到期,我们得商谈签订一个新合同。
The doctor said my wife was too near her term to travel by air.医生说我的妻子离分娩期很近,不宜乘飞机旅行。
Writer is hardly the term to apply to him.“作家”这一名称很难用在他身上。
What is the scientific term for this?这东西的学名怎么说?
She spoke in glowing terms about your work.她以十分赞许的口吻谈到了你的工作。
“Hot” and “cold” are contrary terms.“热”和“冷”是相反的词。
Each algebraic expression consists of one or more terms.每一代数式由一项或几项组成。
The manufacturer has not fulfilled the terms of his obligation.制造厂商没有履行他应该负责的条款。
Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保护消费者权益是由法律明文规定的。
He refused to work on our terms.他拒绝按照我们的条件工作。
They have made terms with the enemy, that is what they have done.他们与敌人讲条件,这就是他们所做的事。
His terms for private lessons are two hundred yuan an hour.他的私人授课价格每小时两百元。
The same terms are offered by other sellers.其他卖主的出价相同。
I have kept terms with Tom for many years.我和汤姆交朋友已有很多年了。

用作动词(v.)

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

By what right does he term himself an artist?他凭什么自称为艺术家?
He has no right to term himself an authority.他无权自称权威。
He termed the gas argon.他把这种气体叫做氩气。
He termed the proposal too conservative.他说那个提议太保守。
You wouldn't term this house beautiful, would you?你不会说这栋房子漂亮,是吧?

The chairman of this parliament is termed the “Speaker”.本议会的主席称为“议长”。
When used in this way they may be termed “modal verbs”.它们被这样使用时可以称为“情态动词”。
His life might be termed happy.他的生活可谓幸福。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

bring to terms

Can we bring him to terms or shall we have to go to court?

究竟我们能不能使他接受条件,还是要跟他打官司?

A siege often brings an army to terms.

围攻常迫使军队接受条件。

come to terms

达成协议,谈判成功 make an agreementcome to terms (with)

忍受,对待 bear; acceptin terms of

从某种方面说来 describing with reference to sthon equal terms

不相上下,以平等的关系 equal in ability, degree or in an equal positionon good〔bad〕 terms with

与…关系(不)好 friendly〔unfriendly〕 with sbon speaking terms (with)

只是泛泛之交 casual friends with sb

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept terms接受条件
analyze a term分析一个术语
avoid a term避免使用术语
carry out terms履行条件
come to terms达成协议,妥协,让步,屈服
give terms提出条件
interpret a term解释术语
keep on good terms with同…保持友好关系
make terms达成协议
offer terms提出条件
reject terms拒绝某种条件
serve a term任职,服役,服刑
set a term to给…规定期限
understand a term明白术语的内容
use a term使用术语

形容词+～

bookish term咬文嚼字的词语
clear term简洁的话
common term普通用语
familiar term熟悉的术语
formal term正式用语
general term泛称,笼统的措辞
informal term非正式用语
legal term法律术语
literary term文学术语
modern term现代术语
old-fashioned term陈旧的术语
out-of-date term过时的术语
plain term简明的措辞
scientific term科学术语
set terms固定词语
striking terms引人注目的措辞
technical term技术名称,术语
uncommon term非普通用语

名词+～

autumn term秋季学期
fall term秋季学期
prison term服刑期
spring term春季学期
summer term夏季学期

介词+～

in terms of用…的话,以…的措辞,在…方面,从…方面(来说),以…表示,根据,按照
in any term无论如何
in clear term明确地
in equal terms平等地
in high terms高度称赞地
on even terms with和…不相上下
on good terms友善,要好
on no terms绝不

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

term oneself an artist自称为艺术家

经典引文

He had now reached the term of his prosperity.
出自：Gibbon
Eliot's preoccupation with what he termed 'The Social Function of Poetry.'
出自：P. Ackroyd

【近义词】

每日一词【749】time bomb：定时炸弹

今天我们要学的词是time bomb。 Time bomb定时炸弹。美国总统奥巴马为争取医生们支持美国医疗改革而发表讲话。奥巴马说，Rising health care cost is a ticking time bomb for the federal budget, 不断增长的医疗

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(62) / 评论(0)

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