音标：[səˈvaivd] ；

v. 幸存, 活下来( survive的过去式和过去分词 ); 比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在; 幸免于难; 挺过

imp. & p. p. of Survive

survive的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She was the only one to survive the crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
I don't know how I ever survived high school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
We cannot survive for long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
Few survived after the flood.洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
He is the only man who survived after the explosion.爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
No ship could survive in such a storm.遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
These plants won't survive without sun.没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She survived an earthquake.她在地震后幸存。
She survived a serious operation.她经过大手术后活了下来。
Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。
Few buildings survived the fire.极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。
Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。
His mental faculties survived his physical powers.他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
The old lady has survived all her children.那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。
The old man has survived his wife.这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。

Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

survive all perils大难不死
survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存
survive disaster幸免于难
survive one's health年老体衰
survive the shipwreck在海难中生还
survive one's usefulness年老无用
survive the war在战争中幸免于死

～+副词

survive courageously英勇地继续生存
survive heroically英勇地生存
survive miraculously奇迹般地生存
survive staunchly坚定地继续生存
survive undauntedly无畏地生存着
survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存

～+介词

survive after在…后余生
survive by〔for〕比…多活

经典引文

I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.
出自：R. Campbell
The queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.
出自：A. Fraser

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