音标:[sә'bɒ:dnit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 属下, 附属物
a. 下级的, 次要的, 附属的
vt. 使居下位, 使服从
n. an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
v. rank or order as less important or consider of less value
v. make subordinate, dependent, or subservient
a. lower in rank or importance
词型变化:名词复数形式 : subordinates ; 过去分词 : subordinated ; 过去式 : subordinated ; 现在分词 : subordinating ; 第三人称单数 : subordinates
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词52%
名词32%
动词16%

subordinate的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He is a subordinate officer.他是位下级军官。
  2. She works in the subordinate hospital of our universtiy.她在我们学校的附属医院工作。
  3. All the other issues are subordinate to this one.所有问题都要以这个问题为主。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He was always friendly to his subordinates.他对下级一向和蔼可亲。
  2. Please delegatea task to a subordinate.请把任务委托给下属。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He subordinated his wishes to the general good of the group.他使自己的愿望服从于集体的利益。
  2. WE should subordinate our personal interests to those of the collective.我们应该让个人利益服从集体利益。
  3. In her book, she subordinates this issue to more general problems.在她的书中,她把这个问题处理的不如一般问题重要。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You must subordinate your private interests.你必须将个人利益放在次要地位。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
subordinate to (v.+prep.)
    (将…)置于比…次要的地位; (使…)服从于 make (sth) less important than (sth else)subordinate sth to sth

    They had to subordinate their own needs to the needs of the group.

    他们不得不使自己的需要服从集体的需要。

    We should subordinate our own interests to the public good.

    我们应该使个人利益服从集体利益。

    To keep his job, he willingly subordinated his own interests to the objectives of the company.

    为了保住工作,他自愿使自己的利益服从公司的目标。

    He subordinated his own wishes to those of others.

    他随别人的意。

    She constantly subordinated her own wishes to the children's welfare.

    她常常使自己的愿望服从子女的幸福。

    A polite host subordinates his wishes to those of his guests.

    有礼貌的主人遵从客人的意愿。

    All other considerations had to be subordinated to the needs of the family.

    一切其他的考虑都得服从家里的需要。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • subordinate one's private interests将某人的利益放在次要地位
~+副词
  • subordinate admittedly自认为处于次要地位
  • subordinate carefully小心地从属
  • subordinate cautiously谨慎地从属
  • subordinate cheerfully〔pleasantly〕高兴地从属
  • subordinate contentedly满意地从属
  • subordinate courteously有礼貌地从属
  • subordinate deferentially顺从地从属
  • subordinate gracefully得体地从属
  • subordinate miserably〔wretchedly〕不愉快地从属
  • subordinate willingly自愿地从属
~+介词
  • subordinate to将…置于比…次要的地位
  • subordinate one's own interests to the public good使私利服从公益
  • subordinate passion to reason使感情服从理智

经典引文

  • Lord Cardigan's..behaviour towards his subordinate officers was notorious.

    出自:E. Longford
  • George had to content himself with a subordinate position.

    出自:J. Rossner
  • Life cannot be defined: to define it would be to subordinate it to reason.

    出自:J. P. Stern
【近义词】
【反义词】

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