单词：strainest
种；族
血统；血缘；世系，家系
(植物、动物的)品系，系；品种；种类，类型
(农作物或家畜等的)人工变种
(尤指微生物的)菌株，菌系
(内在或继承的)气质，素质；品质，品格，性格；个性特点
(文学作品等的)格调，情调；笔调，口吻，语气
连珠炮似的雄辩(或亵渎言论等)
诗歌，抒情诗
[常用复数]乐曲；曲调，旋律；歌曲；音乐片断
[古语]后代，子女，后裔
[废语]生殖，生育
strain2
[strein]
vt.
拉紧，扯紧，抽紧：
to strain a rope
拉紧绳子
a sail strained by the wind
被风张得满满的帆
竭尽…的全力；尽量使用：
He strained his ears to catch the sound.
他竖起耳朵去听那声响。
Reaching at the top of the mountain,he strained all his strength.
爬上山顶时，他已经耗尽了气力。
使(物资)耗尽，使紧张：
The supply of oil has been strained.
石油供给几乎到了危机的边缘。
the situation strained between the two countries
两国之间的局势紧张
使过度劳累；(因过度劳累而)拉伤，扭伤，使损伤：
He strained his muscle in the match.
他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。
Too loud sound would strain your ears.
过响的声音会损伤你的听力。
使损坏，使变坏：
Typhoon strained the whole vil-lage.
台风损坏了整座村庄。
His health has been strained with too much wine.
过度饮酒使他的健康变坏了。
使变形，使歪扭：
Under heavy stress, the steel frame was strained.
在重压下，钢架都变形了。
滥用，过多使用；对…要求(或指望)过高：
to strain epigrams
滥用名言警句
He wanted to win the horse No. 12 by straining his luck.
他想凭他运气把赌注押在了12号马上。
超越…之所及：
to strain one's sight
超越视力范围
曲解，歪曲：
to strain the meaning of a word
曲解词义
to strain the facts
歪曲事实
滤，过滤；滤出，滤掉，滤去：
to strain gravy
滤肉汁
to strain seeds from orange juice
滤出橘汁中的子
把…滤干：
to strain the water from spinach
把菠菜滤干
搂紧，紧抱：
She strained her child close to her breast.
她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。
【物理学】使应变
[废语]强求，逼迫
vi.
用力拉，使劲拽：
to strain at the reins
拉紧缰绳
a dog straining at a leash
把皮带扯得绷紧的狗
(肌肉、头脑等)尽力使用，尽力，努力：
He strained and raised the barbell of 205 kilograms.
他奋力一举，举起了205公斤重的杠铃。
He strained to look for a good method to save his patient.
他为找出拯救病人生命的好方法而苦思冥想。
承受压力(或张力)；扭伤，扭曲；变形：
His foot has strained.
他的脚扭伤了。
被扭，受扭；被扭曲，受扭曲
滤，被过滤；渗出，滴出：
Water is straining from the ceiling.
天花板上正在向下滴水。
流，流出：
His face immediately strained out sweat.
一下子他的脸上就流出了汗水。
n.
(引起变形、断裂的)应力，张力，压力
竭尽全力，卖力气
尽力追求，努力奋斗
扭伤；重负；极度紧张
损伤，损坏
过分的要求(或使用、指望等)
【物理学】变形；应变，胁变
拉张状态
[古语]曲解，歪曲
短语:
at(或 on the ) strain
努力地；紧张地
at full strain
竭尽全力，全力以赴
put (或 place)(a)strain on (或 upon)
使…(极度)紧张，使处于紧张状态
使经受(严峻)考验
使(极度)劳累
strain at something
使劲拉某物；使劲做某事；努力争取
对某事觉得难以接受，对某事顾虑重重
under the (或 a) strain
处于紧张状态
处于拉紧状态
without strain
毫不费力地，自然地
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1. severe,严重的，剧烈的,严峻的。 eg:He has been under a severe strain. 他一直处在极度紧张状态之中。 We are suffering from a severe shortage of fuel. 我们苦于严重缺乏燃料。
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