音标:[ˈʃɔ:tnd] ;
v. 弄短, 缩短( shorten的过去式和过去分词 )
v make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration
v reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
v make short or shorter
v become short or shorter
v edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
s cut short
s cut short in duration
s shortened by or as if by means of parts that slide one within another or are crushed one into another
s with parts removed

词性分布:
形容词100%

shorten的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Ive asked him to shorten my trousers.我让他把我的裤子弄短点。
  2. All you need to do is to shorten the sleeves of the dress instead of picking the whole thing apart.你要做的只是将袖子弄短,而不是将整件衣服拆开。
  3. The days are beginning to shorten.白天开始变短了。
  4. The vehicles that press down on a bridge's roadway compress the top half of the road, causing it to shorten like a compressed spring.那些从桥上过压紧桥面的车辆会导致路面上半部分的压缩,使其想被压缩的弹簧一样变短。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The days shorten in winter.冬天昼短。
  2. The days are rapidly shortening.白昼正在很快变短。
  3. The coat shortened after washing.这件上衣水洗后变短了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Can you shorten this dress for me?你能为我把这条连衣裙改短吗?
  2. The new highway shortens the trip.新公路缩短旅程。
  3. They shortened the journey by telling stories.他们讲故事来消磨旅途时间。
  4. The letter is too long.Can you shorten it a little?这信太长了,你是不是把它改短一点?
  5. The bill is intended to shorten the arm of the Opposition.这项法案的目的在于限制反对党的力量。
  6. 1
  7. It is suggested that the steel pipe should be shortened.有人提议把这根钢管切短。
  8. His life was shortened by trouble.他的寿命因烦劳而缩短了。
  9. Their pleasures were shortened by the bad weather.他们因天气不好而兴致不高了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shorten to (v.+prep.)
    (使)压缩到… (cause sth to) become shorter toshorten sth to sth

    Shorten the report to 2000 words.

    把这份报告压缩到2000字。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shorten sails收帆减速
  • shorten a skirt将裙子改短
  • shorten the span缩短时间
~+介词
  • shorten by cold遇冷会缩短
  • shorten sth by an inch把某物缩短一英寸
  • shorten into缩短为
  • shorten to压缩到

经典引文

  • He was going to shorten the proposed two months into six weeks.

    出自:J. Galsworthy
  • I've had my fur coat shortened.

    出自:J. Rhys
  • Driving a cab tends to shorten your life span.

    出自:S. Terkel
【近义词】
【反义词】

Abdul Gouda and his fellow engineering students needed to complete an important class project for two major reasons: they needed to do so to graduate from Virginias George Mason University and they needed to do so to help make a young girls dreams co

发表于:2018-12-07 / 阅读(55) / 评论(0) 分类 2017年VOA慢速英语(五)月

[00:03.40] 谈论穿着 [00:06.79]What're you going to wear today? [00:10.17]你打算今天穿什么? [00:13.56]A:What're you going to wear today? [00:15.69]A:你打算今天穿什么? [00:17.82]B:I like the new shirt. [00:19.59]B:我想穿那件新

发表于:2018-12-25 / 阅读(113) / 评论(0) 分类 英语流行口语

Grammar Girl here. Today's topics are style guides and how to deal with book titles. Joe called in with this question: With all of the style guides that are out there -- APA, MLA -- why would anyone use Chicago? I was finding it very hard to believe

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(89) / 评论(0) 分类 英语语法 Grammar Girl

Grammar Girl here. Today's topics are style guides and how to deal with book titles. Joe called in with this question: With all of the style guides that are out there -- APA, MLA -- why would anyone use Chicago? I was finding it very hard to believe

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(80) / 评论(0) 分类 英语语法 Grammar Girl

When you woke up this morning, you probably did at least five things before you left your home for school or work. Maybe you ate breakfast, took a shower, brushed your teeth, put on your clothes, and looked at the news or internet. For each thing you

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(54) / 评论(0) 分类 2018年VOA慢速英语(六)月

Ernest Hemingway was a famous American writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. One of his most famous books, The Sun Also Rises, ends with the following words: Yes, I said. Isn't it pretty to think so? Today, we are going to consider th

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0) 分类 2017年VOA慢速英语(十一)月

Chinas first anti-corruption TV show In the Name of the People has been viewed over 350 million times. Am I going to watch it? Thanks, but no. Actually, I have never watched a Chinese TV drama that was produced on the Chinese mainland. Correction, I

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(65) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

Sorry,thereisnottexttemporarily,Pleasehelptingroomtolookforit! 如果您能找到更好的听力原文,请发贴到 听力原文收集区 ,您将会获得10到30积分的奖励! Thankyou !

发表于:2019-01-09 / 阅读(99) / 评论(0) 分类 新课标小学英语阅读100篇

爵士:Carly Simon - When We're Together 相关介绍 : 这是这位值得尊敬的老女人,格莱美,奥斯卡,金球奖奖项获得者,她的歌给人感觉犹如一座古堡的地下酒窖中,所蕴藏的陈年美酿,品之,醇厚,

发表于:2019-01-10 / 阅读(109) / 评论(0) 分类 英文爵士乐

Work begins on major high-speed railway in western China XI'AN, Oct. 27 (Xinhua) -- Construction work started Saturday on a major high-speed railway in China's western hinterland to promote local economic cooperation and development. The 643-km-long

发表于:2019-01-11 / 阅读(103) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

EDUCATION REPORT - Shorter School Week By Nancy Steinbach Broadcast: Thursday, July 01, 2004 This is Faith Lapidus with the VOA Special English Education Report. Last week, the Education Report discus

发表于:2019-01-11 / 阅读(65) / 评论(0) 分类 教育与新闻

Nicknames for Los Angeles The downtown Los Angeles skyline is seen from the Baldwin Hills section of the city. Now the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories. A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname can also be a de

发表于:2019-01-12 / 阅读(65) / 评论(0) 分类 2013年VOA慢速英语(五)月

The Heart of Dixie, The Last Frontier, The Aloha State and More... 迪克西之心,最后的处女地,夏威夷和更多 Now, the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stores. A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname can al

发表于:2019-01-12 / 阅读(83) / 评论(0) 分类 2014年VOA慢速英语(七)月

Larry跟李华开车去朋友家参加派对。今天我们要学两个常用语:BFF和Take the wheel. LL: Lihua, we got a really good deal on these gifts for the party. I know my BFF very well, and I'm certain that this type of wine and this kind

发表于:2019-01-15 / 阅读(52) / 评论(0) 分类 美国之音《流行美语》

李华告诉Larry说,经常有学生上课时间用手机。李华今天要学两个常用语,texting和txt tlk. LL: So, Li Hua, your students won't stop using their cell phones in class? That is so rude! It is really impolite to be texting when

发表于:2019-01-15 / 阅读(65) / 评论(0) 分类 美国之音《流行美语》

BBC Learning English London Life Taxi! Callum:Hello, I'm Callum Robertson and this is London Life. In the programme today what do you think would be the most stressful and dangerous job in Britain, a police officer, perhaps a deep sea fishermen? Wel

发表于:2019-01-16 / 阅读(157) / 评论(0) 分类 伦敦生活

Todd: Clare, what are your plans for tonight? Clare: Well, tonight, first of all I'm going to head back home and take a nap because I've got a big night ahead of me. So, I'm going to be going out quite late, about 11:00 so I'll need my energy, but un

发表于:2019-01-25 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0) 分类 英语趣味课堂

Todd: Hey, Marika! What is your home town? Marika: My hometown is Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Todd: OK, and how many people live there? Marika: About 4 million people. Todd: Oh really? Marika: Mm-hm. It's the biggest city in Canada. Todd: Really. What

发表于:2019-01-25 / 阅读(122) / 评论(0) 分类 英语趣味课堂

At present, the National development and Reform commission conducted a massive online poll. The May Day Golden Week will be cut from three days to one day. Different people have different opinions. Some think that it is necessary to cut the May Day G

发表于:2019-02-13 / 阅读(126) / 评论(0) 分类 英语作文

Once upon a time, there was a village in north Wales called Llanfair. Llanfair means, simply, the church of St Mary in the Welsh language, and there are many other places in Wales called Llanfair. The particular Llanfair in this story was called Llan

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(64) / 评论(0) 分类 听播客学英语
学英语单词
Acid Red G
adapids
aldopyranose
anavar
astronomical tidal constituent
Aumuhle
autorads
autumn timber
bare surface
biparental
bookstaves
bus adapter
bush baptist
butadine
calabass
closed-chain hydrocarbon
coagulation-flocculation
Coco the Clown
coeliscope
complementary MOS intergrated circuit
computer aided diagnosis
conical caity
corantoly
counter lag-time
current year rule of assessment
dead-coloring
demivolts
dextrogire
Dibendrin
dummy pill
edema of the face
extravagent
fishing
flake tool
forcelessness
fresh off the boat
gregory the greats
handdipping
Huacullani
ilindens
immunological recognition
indigena
inner seal
Kasai procedure
latapectinae
latent reflex
leptopoma tigris
life of mine
linear crystallizer
locally most powerful rank order test
lupus annularis
Luttenwang
malakas
matrix unit
mean high water
mecistocirruss
moal
mycoplasma
nephrozymosis
Newton's identities
notosinister macmichaelli
nutrients requirement of dairy cattle
ockster
operating velocity
optimum propeller
overpresses
palletizer
pissin
plaque technique
polyphage
pool-sides
power collection
pressure-relief device
primary neutron source
proved recipe
radial diffuser
radio information chart
radio-photo-luminescence
rhamnus rugulosa hemal
rudeling
Salix neoamnematchinensis
Scotston Hill
self-dependence
semiconductor device packaging
single unit address
soubise (sauce)
south-south-easts
spoken in her beard
steel rolling
tangential keys
the life of the party
Thonnance-lès-Joinville
three-level switch
TL50
troeltsches
tummy time
two-woman
unmurderous
vault-of-Heaven vase
vexest
youthcult
Zhanghua County