音标：[ʃɒ:] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

n. 海岸, 海滨, 斜撑柱
vt. 把...送上岸, 支撑, 支持

n. the land along the edge of a body of water
n. a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support
v. serve as a shore to

词型变化：名词复数形式 : shores ; 现在分词 : shoring ; 过去分词 : shored ; 过去式 : shored ; 第三人称单数 : shores
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]

词性分布：

名词84%

动词16%

shore的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The breakers came tumbling onto the shore.浪涛滚滚而来拍打著岸边。
They anchored their ship off the shore.他们在滨外抛锚泊船。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Gradually the shore retired from view.海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。
Let's go for a walk along the shore.咱们沿岸边去散步吧。
We spent all our weekends at the shore.我们的周末都在海边度过。
The sea has eaten into the north shore.海水侵蚀了北岸。
It was wonderful to see the shores of England again after so long at sea.在海上这么久之后又看到英国的海岸真是好极了。
Row the boat to the shore.把船划到岸边去。
They left the shores of Spain.他们离开了西班牙。
Many of these birds migrate to our shores during the summer.这些鸟中有许多在夏季迁徙到我国。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

on shore

在陆地上; 上岸,登陆 on land; away from one's shipon the shore

在岸边 on the land along the edge of a large stretch of water

用作动词(v.)

shore up (v.+adv.)

We had to shore up the damaged wall.

我们不得不把损坏的墙支撑起来。

They tried to shore up the failing economy by means of tax increases.

他们企图用增加税收的办法来挽救日益衰落的经济。

She used this evidence to shore up her argument.

她用该证据来支持自己的论点。

This canal bank has been shored up.

这段运河河堤已经加固。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

coast the shore of沿…海岸航行
follow the shore of沿…海岸航行
go on shore上岸
leave the shore离开海岸
line the shore排列在海岸
play on the shore在海岸上玩耍
reach the shore到达海岸
see the shore of看到…海岸
touch the shore靠岸
walk along the shore沿岸步行
wash the shore冲击海岸

形容词+～

flat shore平坦的海滨
foreign shore外国海岸
opposite shore对岸

名词+～

lake shore湖滨
sea shore海岸

～+名词

shore fish近海鱼

介词+～

at the shore在海边
vacation at the shore在海边的度假
mile from the shore离海岸一英里
near the shore近岸
off shore离岸
on shore在岸边
friends on shore岸上的朋友
house on the shore湖滨的房子
town lying on the shore海滨城镇

～+介词

shore of Central America中美洲海岸
shore of the lake湖滨

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

shore up支撑,支持
shore up farm prices扶持农产品价格
shore up one's argument支持某人的论点
shore up the damaged fence用支柱把损坏的篱笆支撑起来
shore up the damaged wall把损坏的墙支撑起来
shore up the side of an old house支撑旧屋墙壁

经典引文

The..Black Sea and its steep forested shores.
出自：R. Macaulay
The man..brought Balanchine to our shores.
出自：Dance
The tide of pomp That beats upon the high shore of this world.
出自：Henry V,Shakespeare
Shoring up the..cliff in front of our cottage.
出自：P. Sayer
Stockman offered advice to shore up her confidence.
出自：fig.

【近义词】

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