音标:[ʃain] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 光泽, 阳光
vt. 使发光
vi. 照耀, 发光, 发亮
v. emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
v. be distinguished or eminent
v. be clear and obvious
v. throw or flash the light of (a lamp)
词型变化:过去式 : shone ; 现在分词 : shining ; 第三人称单数 : shines ; 过去分词 : shone ; 名词复数形式 : shines
考试类型:[中考/高考/托福]
词性分布:
动词84%
名词16%

shine的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.突然窗帘拉了开来,一道强光照了进来。
  2. He shines at golf.他高尔夫球打得很出色。
  3. The sun is shinning brightly.今天阳光格外明媚。
  4. Shine your torch into the drawer.你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。
  5. I hate lights being shone in my face.我不喜欢灯光正对著我的脸。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The waxed floor had a good shine.打蜡地板闪闪发光。
  2. Now her hair has taken on a healthy shine.现在她的头发呈现健康的色泽。
  3. The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。
  4. Would you put a good shine on these boots?你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗?
  5. I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me everywhere.我想这狗已经喜欢上我了,我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.雨停了,太阳照耀着。
  2. There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。
  3. She brushed her hair till it shone.她把头发梳得直发亮。
  4. A light shone in his room. He was still working.他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。
  5. Her jewels shone in the lamplight.她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。
  6. He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. The sun shone bright and warm.阳光灿烂而和煦。
  2. The star shone red on his cap.他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。
  3. His face shines excited.他脸上露出兴奋的神色。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。
  2. Mother shined all the knives and forks.妈妈擦亮了所有的刀叉。
  3. Shine the silver before the guests arrive.在客人到来之前把银具擦亮。
  4. Have you shined the brass?你把铜器擦亮了吗?
  5. He shined his glasses, then put them on his nose.他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪。
  2. There's too much shine on the seat of these old trousers.这条裤子臀部磨得太亮了。
  3. The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。
  4. His top-hat had lost its shine.他的大礼帽已失去了光泽。
  5. We saw the shine of the night watchman's flashlight.我们看见守夜人的手电筒发出的光。
  6. Your floor had such a fantastic shine.你们的地板真亮。
  7. How does she get such a good shine on her silverware?她是怎样把她的银器擦得这么亮的?
  8. Give the silver a good shine.把银具好好擦一擦。
  9. She is going to give his shoes a shine.她准备擦擦他的皮鞋。
  10. He likes a good shine on his shoes.他喜欢把自己的皮鞋擦得亮亮的。
  11. Would you put a good shine on these boots?请把这些靴子好好擦一擦好吗?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shine at (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉擅长 be good atshine at sth

    I have never shone at tennis.

    我网球从未打好过。

    He shines at maths.

    他擅长数学。

    He didn't shine at languages, but he was a wonderful card-player.

    他在语言方面并不出色,可他是个极好的牌手。

shine away (v.+adv.)
    向一边照 shine to one sideshine away

    The lamp in the window shone away for hours.

    窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时。

    shine sth ⇔ away

    Please shine that light away from my eyes.

    请把那盏灯往一边照,请别让灯晃我的眼睛。

shine down (v.+adv.)
    (使)向下照耀 (cause to) shine from aboveshine down

    The sun shone down.

    阳光照耀。

    I remember it was on a fine morning with the sun shining down.

    我记得那是在一阳光普照的早晨。

    shine sth ⇔ down

    Shine the torch down here, please.

    请把手电从这儿往下照。

shine in1 (v.+adv.)
    (使)从外边照进来 (cause to) shine from outsideshine in

    The light shone in.

    灯光照进来了。

    We stopped the work when the setting sun shone in.

    当落日照入时,我们停止了工作。

    shine sth ⇔ in

    Shine the torch in, please.

    请把手电往里照。

    Shine the candle in, please.

    请把蜡烛往里照。

shine in2 (v.+prep.)
    出色,出众 be good at sthshine in sth

    The light was shining in his eyes and he could not see.

    灯光正照着他的眼睛,他什么也看不清。

    Wear dark glasses so the sun won't shine in your eyes.

    戴上墨镜,这样阳光不会刺眼。

    shine sth in sth

    He shone a light in my eyes.

    他用灯光照我的眼睛。

    shine in sth

    He shone in an examination.

    他考试成绩突出。

    He doesn't shine in the conversation.

    他不善于谈吐。

    He shines in the literary world.

    他在文学界很有声望。

    Betty shines in spelling.

    贝蒂的拼写很出色。

shine on1 (v.+adv.)
    (使)照耀; (使)照射 (cause to) shineshine on

    The sun shone on for hours in a cloudless sky.

    天放晴了几个小时。

    The stars shone on into a pale morning.

    星星一直闪亮到晨光微明。

    shine sth ⇔ on

    Shine the torch on so that we can read the labels.

    用手电筒照这个标签,我们好看得见。

shine on2〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    (使)照射在…上 (cause to) give light on (sth/sb)shine on〔upon〕 sth

    The red sun, rising in the east, shone on the happy village.

    一轮红日从东方升起,照耀着这个快乐的村庄。

    shine sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    When I shone my flashlight on their nest, they were still working silently.

    当我用手电照着它们的窝时,它们还在不声不响地干活。

    He raised the lamp and shone it on the grandmother's face. She was still.

    他举起灯,朝老奶奶照一照,老奶奶已经一动不动,没有气息了。

shine out (v.+adv.)
    从里边照出 (cause to) shine from insideshine out

    The rays of lamp shone out through the window.

    灯光从窗户射出来。

    shine sth ⇔ out

    Shine the torch out, please.

    请把手电筒向外照。

    shine out of sth

    The rays of lamp shone out of the window.

    灯光从窗户射出来。

shine through (v.+prep.)
    (使)透过(某物) (cause to) be able to be seen through (sth in the way)shine through sth

    There the lights were shining through the windows.

    那里窗口还亮着灯光。

    Two steady rays of lucidity shone through the confusion.

    在混乱中透出两束清澈的光。

    Her continuing courage shines through all her actions.

    她的行动里显示出了她不衰的勇气。

    shine sth through sth

    It is difficult to shine a light through this thick mist.

    光线很难穿透这么浓的大雾。

shine up (v.+adv.)
    尽可能地使发亮 shine or polish as much as possibleshine up

    The light shone up.

    灯光从下边照上来。

    shine sth ⇔ up

    Shine the torch up into the rafters, please.

    请用手电筒照一照房椽。

    shine sth ⇔ up

    He shined his shoes up till they gleamed.

    他把皮鞋擦得锃亮。

shine up to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    竭力讨好以博取…的友谊 try to please and get the friendship ofshine up to sb

    The young man shone up to Ally.

    那个年轻人向阿莉大献殷勤。

    Smedley shines up to all the pretty girls.

    斯米德莱企图讨好所有漂亮的姑娘。

shine with (v.+prep.)
    由于…而发亮,放光 appear bright because of sthshine with sth

    Her eyes shone with tears.

    她的眼睛里闪动着泪花。

    His face shines with happiness.

    他的脸上喜气洋洋。

用作名词(n.)
rain or shine
    风雨无阻 no matter what's the weather like
take a shine to
    对…有好感 form a liking for sb
take the shine off〔out〕 of
    使…相形见绌 cause to appear less importantAny one of our workmen could take the shine off the new foreman.我们工人中的任何人都能超过那个新来的领班。
to a shine
    达到…的亮度 at the degree of brightness

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shine a flashlight以手电照亮
  • shine a light以灯照亮
  • shine a shoe擦只鞋
  • shine a torch以火把照亮
~+副词
  • shine auspiciously发出吉祥的亮光
  • shine beautifully光线很美
  • shine brightly灿烂地照耀
  • shine brilliantly灿烂地照耀
  • shine capriciously发出变幻莫测的光
  • shine dazzlingly亮得耀眼
  • shine directly直射
  • shine feverishly发出炽烈的光
  • shine fiercely发出强烈的光
  • shine fitfully一阵一阵地发出亮光
  • shine glaringly亮得刺眼
  • shine gloriously灿烂地照射
  • shine goldenly发出金色的光
  • shine hazily发出朦胧的光
  • shine keenly熠熠生辉
  • shine lucidly发出清澈的光
  • shine luminously发出明亮的光
  • shine majestically发出庄严的光亮
  • shine perpendicularly发出垂直的亮光
  • shine politically在政治上崭露头角
  • shine radiantly发出绚丽的亮光
  • shine tremulously发出摇摆不定的光
  • shine in through the window照进窗内
  • shine up使向上照,把…擦亮
  • shine the shoes up把鞋子擦得发亮
  • shine the torch up把手电筒往上照
~+介词
  • shine as a teacher当教师很出色
  • shine at tennis擅长网球
  • shine in〔into〕把(光)射进…
  • shine in sb's eyes把(光)照向…的眼睛
  • shine into the cave把(光)照进洞内
  • shine on照在…上
  • shine on the heads照到头上
  • shine on the water照在水面上
  • shine over the earth普照大地
  • shine through the trees透过树木照下来
  • shine with excitement闪烁着兴奋的光芒
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • give a shine擦亮
  • have a shine有光泽
  • keep up a shine引起风潮,引起大骚动
  • lose its shine失去光泽
  • need a shine需要擦亮
  • put a good shine擦亮
  • take a shine to sb爱上某人,对…一见钟情
  • take the shine off除去光泽
形容词+~
  • beautiful shine好的亮光
  • good shine美丽的亮光
  • warm shine温暖的光
介词+~
  • make no end of a shine大闹
~+介词
  • shine in society在社交场合出风头
  • shine of sun阳光

经典引文

  • The shine from her window..had lighted the pole.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • Champions all in armour shine, Assembled were in field.

    出自:Spenser
  • The light from the candlesticks shone upon her golden head.

    出自:I. Murdoch

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学英语单词
Aire and Calder Navigation
bellipotent
boldface type
bookwright
cargo cubic
CMS-2
co-uned
complaints analysis
controlling officer
cornerite
counterfeminism
Cremanthodium spathulifolium
Curling ulcer
data closet
direct on-line switching
disophenol
drag polar
earwigging
elasticity memory effect
electronic nephelometer
floor pressure arch
galanthophile
gliding nappe
guittar
Hamilton R.
hardware supported vector operation
highbrowness
holcomb
homogeneous displacement gradient
horse flies
hydatina zonata
ideal scale
Impatiens soulieana
in your element
injection function
inkleth
jet transition point
Karachi
ketolic
kitob (kitab)
knot formation theory
large scale injector
leaching nonaquenous
lekker
Melita Bank
midchannel
milliliters
mode of action
modern trend
nano-structures
net cage hoist
non partial
NOR-band
Novangle
o-nitroethylbenzene
optimum system function
parabolic speed
passive resonant circuit
peak-to-peak voltage
phase of crystallization
physiological monitor
pipeline multiplier
positive punk
posterior intestinal portal
praiseworthier
press-button
pressure-demand oxygen system
process theory
pulse peak detector
quadribasic acid
quiners
reactor height
regarding
rewarewas
righi leduc effect
ritualisation
routhe
ruminants
ruptured intervertebral disc
saser
secondary constant
serotina
shared server
silk and cotton fabric
smithii
spindle oil
spitishly
stopped-flow method
sulky disk plough
summerdance
support for
Swormville
Taxillus nigrans
Tectopontine
temses
to rough it
tortex
USD LIBOR
valve adjusting ball stud
warming (process)
zero-coupon
zeum