a. 严厉的( severe的最高级 ); 艰难的; 精确的; 极为恶劣的
s. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
s. very strong or vigorous
s. severely simple

severe的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The premier came under severe criticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
  2. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
  3. A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
  4. The new product has stood a severe proof .新产品经受了严格的考验。
  5. They can withstand severe tests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料严重短缺。
  2. The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
  3. This troop has severe military rules.这支部队有严格的军纪。
  4. This is a severe test.这是一次严峻的考验。
  5. When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
  6. Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
  7. She is wearing a severe dress.她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Competition for the job is very severe.这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. Was his mother too severe on him?她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
  2. We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人。
  3. That dress looks too severe on you.那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
  • severe illness严重的疾病
  • severe test严峻的考验
  • severe discipline严格的纪律
  • severe looks严肃的神情
  • severe weather恶劣的天气
副词+~
  • increasingly severe日益严重
~+介词
  • severe in countenance表情严肃
  • severe in criticism严厉批评
  • severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

经典引文

  • Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • The small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.

    出自:A. Wilson
  • Don't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.

    出自:I. Murdoch
【近义词】
【反义词】
学英语单词
a lobster
accusatorial procedure
Air Force Component Headquarters
alcohol
aloofness
antistraight
average crack spacing
babangidas
Bay Miwok
blue plaques
bottom plating of bulkhead
calaium base Titanox
cedrol
Chiomonte
cisgenesis
coarse granular cast
complementary crop
contact length between the tool and chip
courtesy copy
cryoanesthesia
cryogenic flow
Daucus carota L.
Desmostylidae
developmental instability
double rectification column
durand-ruel
Eddington luminosity
electroeluted
Esametina
expansion index
extinction of claim
extra-spectrum colo(u)r
fixed reactor vessel(closure)head insulation
flat rubber product
flexibility of macromolecules
flosculous
Fox & S.
front-back interference
garenoxacin
grand jet? dessus en tournant battu
Guayaguayare
hagerman fossil beds national monument
here-and-now
HISTEERIDAE
historical anthropology
hydrated
ice-cores
inclination angle of fuze antenna pattern
lammas days
Laurencetown
lava pit
linear time-invariant channel
luminousity
M (modulus)
make reference
Meissen
micromineralogy
Mirage-F.1
mugilogobius abei
multiple-copies
mur-mured
national use block
nervilia alishanensis
Ntopdress for more protein
occult blood tests
OSIP (Operational Safety Indicator Programme)
paleturquoise
peising
phytolaccas
portionary
put your thinking cap on
radiative interchange
roof prisms
sagregated ballast tanker
scheds
self-consistant field
sentence articulation
Setting-iron
sex-industry
shirozuella alishanensis
shoring up
spiral growth theory
spotting board
spurious disk
statuvoiism
take an attitude of
Teoquil
tirols
topsoil stripping
troublingly
unilateral most favored nation clause
USRCS
victor hortas
voice-grade line
volume of purchase
vre
water-control
weather-proof wire
width-thickness ratio
workaholic
x-radioray absorptiometry
zeotropy