音标：[prә'faund] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 极深的, 深厚的, 深刻的, 渊博的

a. showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth
s. of the greatest intensity; complete
s. coming from deep within one
s. situated at or extending to great depth; too deep to have been sounded or plumbed

词型变化：形容词比较级 : profounder ; 形容词最高级 : profoundest
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

profound的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Beauty is but superficial while mind is profound.美貌是肤浅的,而思想才是深邃的。
I was impressed by his devotion to his research but I didn't have the slightest interest in his profound theories.给我留下了很深印象,但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。
Our professor is a man of profound learning.我们的教授是一个学识渊博的人。
Reading makes a full man, meditation a profound man, discourse a clear man.阅读培养学问丰富的人,思考培养见识深刻的人,演讲培养思路清晰的人。
The rape of the countryside had a profound ravage on them.对乡村的掠夺给他们造成严重创伤。
Strange creatures live in the profound depths of the ocean.大洋深处生活着奇异的生物。
Since losing his job, he has often experienced a profound sense of ennui.他自从失业以来，常觉百无聊赖。
Finally, we want to take this opportunity to beg him to convey our profound friendship and best regards to his people.最后，我想借此机会请汤姆逊教授转达我们深厚的友谊，并表示对他的同胞良好的祝愿。
It will bring the world together for a global conversation about some of the most profound common challenges we face.此次盛会将促成对全世界共同面对的问题的探讨,意义深远。
In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences.在短短几年中,全球化引发了不同的趋势,伴随而来是深远的后果。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

A profound silence prevailed over all.深沉的静默笼罩着一切。
He has always born a profound feeling for his home village.他对自己的家乡一直怀有深厚的感情。
All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
He has a profound knowledge of mathematics.他数学知识渊博。
In the book he gave a profound analysis of the political struggle inside the party.他在书中深刻分析了党内的政治斗争。
Physics is a profound theory.物理学是一门深奥的学问。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

the profound depths of the ocean海洋的最深处
profound mind渊博的头脑

经典引文

A profound knowledge of Scottish songs, both words and tunes.
出自：J. Buchan
My profound analysis of the military situation.
出自：G. Vidal

【近义词】

deep深的
extreme极度的
great很好的
intense强大的
serious严肃的
thoughtful深思的
reflective反射的
philosophical哲学的
weighty重要的
insightful有深刻见解的...
overwhelming势不可挡的
overpowering压倒性的
acute严重的
sincere真诚的
abstruse深奥的
wise聪明的
heartfelt衷心的
studious好学的
significant重要的
learned有学问的
mysterious神秘的
intellectual凭理智做事者...
sage圣人
hearty亲切友好的
wakeless(睡眠)熟的
unsounded未经探测的
heavy大(量)的
fundamental基本的
unfathomed深不可测的
unplumbed深度未用铅锤测量过的...
sound声音

【反义词】

shallow浅的
superficial表面的

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