音标:['praivit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 私人的, 秘密的, 私立的, 隐蔽的
n. 士兵, 隐士, 阴部
[计] 私人的
n. an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines
a. confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy
s. concerning things deeply private and personal
词型变化:名词复数形式 : privates
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词95%
副词3%
名词2%

private的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.总统正在欧洲进行私人访问。
  2. We each have our private views about it.我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。
  3. The public is fascinated by the private lives of public figures.公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。
  4. Capitalism is based on private ownership.资本主义是建立在私有制基础上的。
  5. She is a very retiring and private person.她是个非常孤独缄默的人。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Dr.Kraemer,a former lawyer,was also a private in World WarⅠ.克雷默博士以前当过律师,一战时也是个士兵。
  2. Soldiers are classified as Private, Specialist Sergeant and Master Sergeant.士兵分为列兵、专业军士、军士长。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. It is a private car.这是一辆私家车。
  2. Those tourists were lodged in private houses.那些旅游者寄宿在私人住宅。
  3. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.总统正在对欧洲作私人访问。
  4. The news about the president's private life caused a scandal.关于总统私生活的消息激起了人们的愤慨。
  5. Some people decorate their private houses to please their own sense of beauty.有些人装饰自家房子是为了愉悦自己的美感。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone; it's private.不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He is a buck private.他是一名列兵。
  2. Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he is usually polite.塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌,但私下里很粗鲁。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • private business私人事务
  • private person个人身份
  • private wire专线
副词+~
  • strictly private绝密的
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • basic private陆军三等兵
名词+~
  • buck private列兵
介词+~
  • in private私下地,秘密地
  • comply in public but oppose in private阳奉阴违

经典引文

  • We cannot do this as private persons. It must be done by the Government.

    出自:G. B. Shaw
  • I'm just a private individual.

    出自:N. Freeling
  • Like the private sailor, the private aviator relies..on magnetic heading systems.

    出自:Journal of Navigation
【近义词】
【反义词】

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