音标：['prefәrәns] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 偏爱, 优先, 喜爱物
[计] 首选项

n. a strong liking
n. the right or chance to choose
n. grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : preferences
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

preference的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

She has a preference for blue.她特别喜欢蓝色。
It's entirely a matter of preference.这完全是个见仁见智的问题。
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。
While selecting job applicants, we usually give preference to those with some experience.在筛选求职者的过程中,我们通常优先考虑有一定经验的人。
Her preference in foods is omelets.她喜爱的食物是煎蛋卷。
What is your preference, tea or coffee?咖啡和茶,你最喜欢哪一样？
We've granted that country special trade preferences.我们给了那个国家特殊的贸易优惠。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Of the two, my preference is the smaller car.这两辆汽车让我挑,我更喜欢那辆小的。
My preference is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.我喜欢向别的组挑战,来一个友谊竞赛。
We've granted that country special trade preferences.我们给了那个国家特殊的贸易优惠。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

demonstrate a preference for表现出对…的偏爱

形容词+～

decided preference明显的偏爱
special preference特殊的优惠
individual preference个人的偏爱

名词+～

color preference颜色的偏爱
trade preference贸易优惠

介词+～

through preference出于偏爱
to one's preference按自己的爱好

～+介词

preference for meat爱吃肉
preference in sth喜爱…

经典引文

He was somewhat surprised by my preference for some prayers and indifference to others.
出自：J. Kosinski

【近义词】

新英语900句之生活篇 Lesson26:PREFERENCE偏好

376.I preferv apples to oranges. 桔子和苹果相比，我更喜欢苹果。 377.Do you have any preferences about dinner? 晚餐你有什么特别想吃的吗？ 378.Id prefer to just go home. 我更想回家。 379.Would you prefer to have white wine? 你想不想来一点白葡萄酒？ 38

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