音标：['pә:fju:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 香水, 香气, (悦人的)气氛, 美名
vt. 洒香水于, 薰香, 使充满香气

n. a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
v. fill or impregnate with an odor
v. apply perfume to

词型变化：名词复数形式 : perfumes ; 过去分词 : perfumed ; 现在分词 : perfuming ; 第三人称单数 : perfumes ; 过去式 : perfumed
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词94%

动词6%

perfume的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The room reeked of cheap perfume.房间里弥漫著劣质香水的呛鼻气味。
The smell of her perfume lingered in the empty house.空屋里仍然飘溢著她的香水味。
A mist of perfume hung in the air.空气中飘溢著香水的雾气。
Can you smell the perfume of the roses?你能闻到玫瑰花的香味吗？

用作及物动词(vt.)

She perfumed herself with Eau de Cologne.她身上洒著古龙水。
The roses perfumed the air.玫瑰花的芳香四溢。
The lemon trees are blossoming and the flowers perfume the valleys and hills.柠檬树上的花盛开了，花香弥漫了整个山谷。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

This small bottle of perfume cost me one hundred dollars.这一小瓶香水花了我100美元。
What perfume are you wearing?你搽什么香水?
You can smell the perfume of jasmine.你可以闻到茉莉花的香味。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She perfumes her handkerchief.她常在手巾上洒香水。
Miss Black perfumed her hair.布莱克小姐在头发上洒香水。
Flowers perfumed the air.空气中弥漫着花香。
Those roses perfume the whole garden.那玫瑰花使满园飘香。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

perfume with (v.+prep.)

The air was perfumed with the scent of subtropical vegetation.

空气中弥漫着亚热带植物的香气。

The garden was perfumed with roses.

那个花园充满了玫瑰花香。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

perfume exquisitely使高雅地散发着香味
perfume hauntingly不易散去地弥漫着香味
perfume lingeringly长久地弥漫着香味
perfume richly大量地弥漫着香味
perfume sweetly甜甜地发香

～+介词

perfume with充满着香味

经典引文

The orange blossoms..hurt my heart with the wildness of their perfume.
出自：E. Langley
Perfuming the district with the scent of lemon and orange trees.
出自：P. Gallico

【近义词】

scent气味
fragrance香味
aromatize薰以香气
aroma浓香
essence精髓
balm香油
cologne科隆香水
incense香
smell气味
odour<英>气味（尤指不好闻的...
imbue灌输
freshen变新鲜
lace鞋带
anoint[宗教]涂油使神圣化...
toilet water花露水
odor气味
fragrancy芬芳
redolence芬芳
balminess芳香
bouquet花束
emanation散发
extract摘录
attar花油
aromatise使芳香

【反义词】

stink臭味

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