音标:[ˈpi:nəlaizɪŋ] ;
v. 对…予以惩罚( penalize的现在分词 ); 使处于不利地位
v impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

penalize的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.对酒醉开车者应予重罚。
  2. How can a referee penalize a player?裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员?
  3. The new law penalizes the poorest members of society.新法规对社会中最贫困者不利。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
  2. Such a system penalized the poor.这种制度妨碍了穷苦人的利益。

经典引文

  • Kansas was penalized five yards for off-side.

    出自:Kansas City Star
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