音标：[ˈpɑ:dənd] ；

v. 宽恕( pardon的过去式和过去分词 ); 原谅; 赦免; 特赦

imp. & p. p. of Pardon

pardon的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I do beg your pardon.一定请您原谅。
She supplicated for pardon.她恳求原谅。
They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
He begged a pardon from the king.他恳求国王赦免自己的罪行。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Pardon my strong language, please.请原谅我说了激烈的话。
I hope you will pardon me for my negligence.我希望您原谅我的疏忽大意。
Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
We must pardon the young man his little faults.我们必须宽恕这个年轻人的小过错。
I will not pardon you, you rascal.我不会宽恕你，你这个无赖。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The governor pardoned the thief.总督赦免了那个盗贼。
They will pardon a few of these prisoners.他们准备赦免其中一些罪犯。
The governor was asked to pardon the condemned criminal.州长被请求赦免那个被判罪的罪犯。
Your aunt will not pardon you.你姑妈饶不了你。
Grandmother pardons us when we are mischievous.祖母宽恕我们淘气。
She asked him to pardon her rudeness.她请求他原谅她的无礼。
He pardoned her impatience, for she had a train to catch.他原谅了她的性急,因为她必须赶火车。

You could never expect to be pardoned.你休想得到宽恕。
Unjustly convicted of murder, he was pardoned after fresh evidence had come to light.他虽被误判为杀人犯,但新的证据获得后,他就得到了赦免。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。

S+～+sb's/sb v -ing

Pardon my asking, but isn't that my hat you're wearing?对不起,冒昧地问一下,您戴的是不是我的帽子?
He will not pardon your intruding.他不会原谅你打扰他。
Pardon my contradicting you.原谅我反驳你。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

We must pardon him his little faults.我们得宽恕他的小毛病。

The prisoner has been pardoned three years of his sentence.犯人得到了减刑三年的宽大处理。

用作名词(n.)

At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
I did wrong and I am going to beg their pardon.我做错了,我要请求他们原谅。
If I have offended you,I ask your pardon.如有冒犯之处,请多多原谅。
The thief asked for pardon.小偷请求宽恕。
I beg your pardon, but I think in fact it starts tomorrow, not today.对不起,但是我想实际上是明天开始,不是今天。
I beg your pardon, if I have offended you.如果我冒犯了你,请您原谅。
I beg your pardon.Can you direct me to the railway station?劳驾,您能告诉我火车站在哪儿吗?
I beg your pardon.Sergeant,I wonder if you'd do me a favour?对不起,警官,你能不能帮我一个忙?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

pardon for (v.+prep.)

I hope you will pardon me for that slip.

我希望您原谅我那个失误。

Pardon me for interrupting.

对不起打断一下。

I hope you will pardon me for breaking school rules.

我犯了校规,希望你能原谅我。

Please pardon me for not arriving sooner.

请原谅我没能早一点到达。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

pardon sb's crime赦免某人的罪
pardon sb's impatience原谅某人的不耐心
pardon sb's rudeness原谅某人的无礼
pardon the prisoner赦免囚犯

～+副词

pardon benignly亲切地原谅
pardon freely自由地原谅
pardon indulgently纵容地原谅
pardon leniently宽大地原谅
pardon magnanimously宽宏大量地原谅
pardon unconditionally无条件地原谅

～+介词

pardon sb for sth原谅某人做某事

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept pardon接受原谅
ask for pardon请求赦免
ask sb's pardon请某人原谅,请求某人宽恕
beg for pardon请求得到宽恕
beg sb's pardon请某人原谅
expect pardon希望原谅
obtain pardon得到宽恕
seek pardon寻求宽恕

形容词+～

free pardon大赦,特赦
full pardon彻底宽恕,全面赦免
general pardon大赦
long-sought pardon寻求已久的谅解

～+介词

pardon for…的宽恕
pardon for offenders赦免罪犯
pardon of offenders赦免罪犯
pardon to offenders赦免罪犯

经典引文

Craved pardon for his offences, and offered to purchase forgiveness by any atonement.
出自：D. Hume
Pardon supposes law and sin.
出自：J. Gilbert
Her father would never have pardoned such obstinacy.
出自：D. Hume
The royalists..had all been pardoned and set free.
出自：E. Wilson

【近义词】

【反义词】

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