音标：[mist] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 雾, 迷蒙, 朦胧不清
vt. 使模糊, 使蒙上雾
vi. 变模糊, 下雾

n. a thin fog with condensation near the ground
v. become covered with mist
v. spray finely or cover with mist

词型变化：名词复数形式 : mists ; 过去式 : misted ; 现在分词 : misting ; 过去分词 : misted ; 第三人称单数 : mists
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词92%

动词8%

mist的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

A mist of perfume hung in the air.空气中飘溢著香水的雾气。
Everything was covered in mist.一切都笼罩在雾霭中。
She could hardly recognize her son through the mist of tears that filled her eyes.她泪眼蒙蒙，几乎不能认出自己的儿子。
I turn from my work and my eyes fill with the mist.我劳作回来眼神朦胧不清。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Our breath is misting up the car windows.我们呼出的气渐渐给汽车的窗户上蒙上一层水蒸气。
Humidity would mist his glasses and slick his bald head with sweat.湿气模糊了眼镜，汗水却令头顶更加光亮。
When I drink tea, my glasses mist over.我喝茶时眼镜蒙上了一层水汽。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

But when he wakes, hours later, the dream has turned to mist.但是当他醒来之后,过了几个钟头,这些梦就变成了一团迷雾。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The hills were shrouded in mist.群山笼罩在雾中。
There was a mist in the wood.树林中有层薄雾。
The mountain top was covered in frost mists.山顶被此起彼伏的白色水雾笼罩着。
The origin of the custom is lost in the mists of time.这种习俗的起源现已淹没在时间的迷雾中。
She saw his face through a mist of tears.她泪眼蒙眬地望着他的脸。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

It isn't raining, it's only misting.没下雨,只是下雾了。
He shook her hand, his eyes misting a little.他握着她的手,眼睛有点模糊了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Tears misted her eyes.眼泪使她的双眼模糊了。
The railway carriage became so hot that air misted the windows.火车车厢里变得很热,车窗蒙上了一层水汽。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

frost mists霜雾
morning mists晨雾

介词+～

in a mist迷惑
through the mist透过迷雾

经典引文

The mist from his breath obscured the pane.
出自：G. Greene
Often the view was blurred by a slight mist, for the weather was generally damp.
出自：H. Carpenter
Fluctuations in temperature..make polish mist over.
出自：E. Bowen
The room misted like a steam bath.
出自：B. Moore
'Oh, Simon', she said, her eyes misting with tears.
出自：T. Heald

【近义词】

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