音标:['iritәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
a. 刺激的, 刺激性的
n. 刺激物, 刺激剂
n. something that causes irritation and annoyance
词型变化:名词复数形式 : irritants
词性分布:
名词100%

irritant的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It is not considered toxic, but is an irritant.它被视为无毒,但是它是刺激物。
  2. The noise of traffic is a constant irritant to city dwellers.车辆的噪音对城市居民是永无止境的骚扰。
  3. When a droplet strikes your eye, you respond by producing a copious flow of tears to try and wash the irritant away.当这些水滴接近我们双眼时,我们的眼睛会条件反射地分泌出泪水试图洗掉这种刺激感。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Try not to eat spicy, irritant or greasy food, and drink more water.少吃辛辣、刺激、肥腻的食物,多喝水。
  2. Wear protective clothing to avoid skin contact with irritant chemical.穿上护身衣物,以避免刺激性化学品触及皮肤。

词汇搭配

  • mechanical irritant机械刺激物
  • irritant cathartic剌激性泻药
  • skin irritant皮肤刺激剂
  • irritant gas刺激性毒气
  • lung irritant肺部刺激剂
  • chemical irritant化学刺激物
  • irritant refrigerant刺激冷却,刺激冷冻...
  • counter irritant抗剌激剂
  • external irritant外来刺激

经典引文

  • Buckthorn had been bitten..and the wound..was irritant and painful.

    出自:R. Adams
  • Potassium salts are irritant when taken by mouth; they may cause ulceration of the stomach.

    出自:P. Parish
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