音标:[inˈdʌldʒz] ;
v. 放纵( indulge的第三人称单数 ); 容许; 使(自己)沉溺于; 参加
v give free rein to
v yield (to); give satisfaction to
v enjoy to excess
v treat with excessive indulgence

indulge的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. If you will indulge me for one moment, I think I can explain the matter to you.你要是容我把话说完,我想我可以把此事给你解释清楚。
  2. It pleased me to indulge her wishes.放手满足她的欲望,使我感到高兴。
  3. He no longer indulged himself in smoking.他不再过度吸烟了。
  4. He indulged his children too much.他太纵容他的孩子们了。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. I shall forget about dieting today. I'm just going to indulge.今天我要把节食计划置之脑后,想吃什么就吃什么。
  2. Do not always indulge in empty talk.别总是纸上谈兵。
  3. Children like to indulge in candy and ice-cream.孩子们贪吃-糖果和冰淇淋。
  4. This is no time to indulge in sarcasm.现在可不是一味讽刺挖苦的时候。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He took out his cigar case, he had not indulged all night.他拿出他的雪茄烟盒来,他已整整一夜没抽了。
  2. I wouldn't say he's a drinker but he indulged at the party last night.我不能说他是个酒鬼,可是昨晚的晚会上,他却不加节制地狂饮。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I'd love an ice-cream.Will you indulge me?我很想吃一个冰淇淋,你让我吃吗?
  2. He indulged his only son.他纵容他的独子。
  3. It is sometimes necessary to indulge a sick children.迁就一个生病的小孩有时是必要的。
  4. He would indulge her every dream.他会尽量满足她的每一个奇思妙想。
  5. He wrote that to indulge his imagination.It was not to be a factual report.他写那篇文章只是为了充分发挥自己的想象力,本来也不是要作为一篇事实报道。
  6. 1
  7. His every wish was indulged.他的每一个愿望都满足了。
  8. Fishing, bathing, and dancing can be indulged there.在这里可以尽情钓鱼、游泳和跳舞。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
indulge in (v.+prep.)
    任凭自己沉溺于… allow oneself to enjoy (sth), often with a sense of guiltindulge in sth/v-ing

    I sometimes indulge in a cigarette.

    我有时也抽一支烟。

    They indulged heavily in conversation and drink.

    他们尽情地喝酒聊天。

    On weekends I usually indulge in a glass of wine.

    我通常在周末享受一杯酒。

    They indulged in indoor and outdoor sports within their physical capabilities.

    他们尽其体力所能进行室内和室外体育活动。

    He tends to indulge in pessimism.

    他往往会堕入悲观情绪之中。

    He indulges in the wildest fantasy.

    他一味地异想天开。

    I indulged in fantasy,I dreamed one day I could wander round the world.

    我沉湎于幻想之中,梦想有一天我能够去漫游世界。

    I cannot indulge in buying a car.

    我无法满足自己买小车的奢望。

    Mr. Donner indulges in helping unfortunate people.

    唐纳先生乐于帮助不幸的人们。

    indulge sb in sth/v-ing

    His mother indulged him in material possession.

    他的母亲迁就他,总是给他买这买那。

    I no longer indulged myself in smoking.

    我不再抽烟了。

indulge with (v.+prep.)
    用…纵容 allow (sb) to do or have what they want with sthindulge sb/oneself with sth

    It is unwise for parents to indulge their children with too much pocket money.

    父母给孩子过多的零用钱是不明智的。

    She indulged herself too freely with alcohol.

    她过分贪杯。

    It was only on an occasion like this that he indulged himself with roast.

    只有在这种场合他才吃烤肉让自己享受一下。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • indulge seldom难得放任
  • indulge excessively过分地纵容
  • indulge freely过度纵容
  • indulge habitually经常纵酒
  • indulge heartily由衷地放任
  • indulge immorally不道德地纵容
~+介词
  • indulge in沉溺于,尽情
  • indulge in dreams爱空想
  • indulge sb with plenty of pocket money拿大量的零用钱纵容某人

经典引文

  • She's never let them get away with anything, she never indulged them.

    出自:Harper Lee
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