音标：[həusts] ；

n. [计算机]主机( host的名词复数 ); 军队; （寄生动植物的）寄主; 主办人[地方, 机构等]

n a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
n a vast multitude
n an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
n a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)
n archaic terms for army
n any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event
n (medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor
n the owner or manager of an inn
n a technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion
n (computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network
v be the host of or for

host的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went back home.宴会结束时,我们谢了主人后便回家去了。
He was the host for a TV talk show.他是一名电视脱口秀的主持人。
Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games?哪个国家将是下届奥运会的主办国？
A host of friends met him at the railway station.一大群朋友在火车站迎接他。
An infection thread is formed by the cytoplasm of the host cell.侵染线是由寄主细胞的细胞质形成的。
The name is not an official host name or alias.该名称不是正式的主机名或别名。
Click on the virtual host you are updating.单击您要更新的虚拟主机。

用作动词(v.)

We sincerely wish China success in hosting Expo 2010.我们衷心祝愿中国成功主办2010年世博会。
Mr. Marce will host the reception tonight.马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。
The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the European summit.女王宴请了来参加欧洲首脑会议的各国领导人。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The host country for the next Olympic Games will be Greece.下届奥林匹克运动会的东道主将是希腊。
Your host,John Smith, hopes your stay at the hotel will be pleasant.店主约翰史密斯祝你在旅馆住得愉快。
Who will be the host for tonight's program?谁是今晚的节目主持人?
We met hosts of students.我们遇到了许多学生。
He has a host of reasons.他有很多理由。
A whole host of difficulties has〔have〕 arisen.一大堆的困难出现了。
He is a host in himself.他一人能做很多人的事。
The host attacked the city unexpectedly.军队袭击了那座城市。
The host is/are ready to fight.军队时刻准备投入战斗。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

act as host

作为主人招待,做东receive guests as hostplay host to

招待,接待receive guests

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

act as host做东
play host to在…上做主人,招待…
respect one's host尊敬主人

形容词+～

attractive host引人注目的主人
warm host热情的主人

名词+～

TV host电视节目主持人

～+名词

host country东道国

介词+～

in hosts成群地

～+介词

host for tonight's program今晚的节目主持人
a host of许多,大量
a host of difficulties一大堆困难
hosts of friends许多朋友

经典引文

Well might Marshal Noailles tremble when he saw the host arranged against him, commanded moreover by the King of England in person.
出自：C. C. Trench
I feel more at home as a guest than as a host.
出自：Day Lewis
For eight years he acted as host and occasional star of..a half-hour TV series.
出自：P. F. Boller
A sense of deep and humble respect for the people and the country who had hosted them.
出自：John o' London's

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