音标:[ɡraindz] ;
v. 磨碎, 嚼碎( grind的第三人称单数 ); 旋转开动; 压迫, 折磨
n an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious
n the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground
n hard monotonous routine work
n the act of grinding to a powder or dust
v press or grind with a crushing noise
v make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
v work hard
v dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced
v reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
v created by grinding
v shape or form by grinding

grind的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. It won't grind down any finer than this.不能磨得比这个再细了。
  2. Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。
  3. People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。
  4. We grind up the wheat to make flour.我们把小麦磨成面粉。
  5. The old engine ground and shuddered.那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。
  6. The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。
  7. If trade doesn't improve soon, the industry will grind to a halt.如果商业不迅速恢复景气,工业就要陷入停顿。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Marking examination papers is a real grind.批改试卷的确是个苦事。
  2. I need a holiday as a relief from the daily grind.我需要休假以摆脱单调的日常工作。
  3. He finds any kind of study a real grind.他发现任何一种学习都是名副其实的苦差使。
  4. The grind of the oats will be an all day affair.磨这些燕麦需要干一整天。
  5. Making a coarse grind is easier for us.对我们来说弄粗磨容易些。
  6. He heard gears grind as the transmission broke down.他听到齿轮碾磨的声音当传送带断掉的时候。
  7. Men who dare to enjoy themselves amidst pressure that would grind mere mortals to dust.能够大胆地让自己去享受压力的人可以把那些纯粹是平庸的人完全碾成尘土。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. This wheat grinds well.这种麦子很好磨。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He ground a knife.他磨了小刀。
  2. Some people grind their teeth while they're asleep.有些人睡着时会磨牙。
  3. She is grinding the flour.她正在磨面粉。
  4. Facer grinded coffeemill.费瑟转动了磨咖啡机。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Grind him a pound of coffee.给他磨一磅咖啡。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?请给我磨一磅咖啡好吗?
用作名词(n.)
  1. Marking examination papers is a real grind.批改试卷的确是件苦差事。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
grind away (v.+adv.)
    苦干〔学〕; 反复不断地干 work or study hard and long at (sth); work continuously at (sth)grind away

    This old mill has been grinding away for over 50 years.50

    多年来,这间老磨坊一直在磨粮食。

    grind sth ⇔ away

    The steps have been ground away by the passing feet of many visitors over the centuries.

    几个世纪以来,台阶在络绎不绝的来客脚下磨损了。

    grind away at〔for〕 sth

    She grinds away at history studies.

    她在历史学习方面下了很多功夫。

    My friend is grinding away at English and preparing for TOEFL.

    我的朋友正在苦读英语,准备参加托福考试。

    Yes,I'm still grinding away at the same old job.

    不错,我仍在干我那无聊的老行当。

    She's grinding away for the college entrance exams.

    她正在埋头苦学,准备大学入学考试。

grind down (v.+adv.)
    压迫,折磨 oppress or crush
grind in (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉刻苦攻读以牢记… force (sth usually acknowledge) in so that it's difficult to forget
grind into (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉向(某人)灌输(知识) force (knowledge) into (sb)
grind out (v.+adv.)
    弹奏 keep on playing (music)
grind to a halt (v.+prep.+n.)
    慢慢停下 come slowly but surely to a stop
grind together (v.+adv.)
    使在一起挤压〔摩擦〕 cause to rub things roughly togethergrind sth ⇔ together

    All night she grinds her teeth together, keeping me awake.

    她整夜咬牙,吵得我睡不着觉。

grind under (v.+prep.)
    以(权势)欺压(某人) control (sb) cruelly with the power
grind up (v.+adv.)
    把…磨成粉末 crush (sth) into small pieces or powdergrind sth ⇔ up

    They ground this rock up for road building.

    他们碾碎这些石头用来筑路。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • grind an axe磨斧子
  • grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民之膏血
  • grind glass碾磨玻璃
  • grind a pound of coffee碾一磅咖啡
  • grind super-profits榨取超额利润
  • grind teeth咬牙切齿
~+副词
  • grind away把…碾成粉末,磨破,用坏
  • grind down碾碎,磨成粉,折磨,压迫
  • grind out压榨出,(乐器等)单调地奏出
  • grind out a tune on an organ用手风琴奏出一曲
  • grind up把…磨成粉,磨细
~+介词
  • grind away at刻苦认真地干
  • grind away at duties努力工作/学习
  • grind away for为…刻苦用功
  • grind away for an exam用功准备考试
  • grind into把…磨成,向(某人)灌输
  • grind corn into flour将谷磨成粉
  • grind wheat into flour把麦子磨成面粉
  • grind grammar into sb's mind费很大劲教某人语法
  • grind on the rocks(船)触礁
  • grind to把(某物)粉碎或磨成(粉末)
  • grind sth to fine powder将某物磨成粉末
  • grind sth to pieces将某物磨碎
  • grind to a halt(汽车)嘎的一声停下来
  • grind with sand and water用沙和水碾磨
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • coarse grind粗磨
  • real grind真正的苦差事

经典引文

  • The grind of the gate itself, as it scraped the stone beneath and was opened.

    出自:D. du Maurier
  • Dry rough/substance encountered the grind / of my teeth.

    出自:T. Gunn
  • Though the mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small.

    出自:Longfellow
  • What we did not..devour we could grind away in the electric Disposall beneath the sink.

    出自:N. Mailer
  • A bird needs sharp gravel to grind food in its crop.

    出自:W. Wharton
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
alternative prey
amphoras
apollo panoramic camera
arbitrary function generator
architectresses
automatic-word transfer
bad rate tracing
bornhardt
boscobel
brywer
bumelias
Bunias orientalis
ca va
capital city
caulophyllum thalictroidess
chondroxiphoid
climb on the bandwagon
coal houses
coolant recovery system
copy fonts to new port
culti
curcol
cutcher
Dean R.
desmidiaceaes
diverting water for sluicing sand
Dove Creek
egg washing method
endoglobar
enseignement
estres
ethnomusicologist
euploea sylvester laetifica
famousest
fan-out logic function
Felling-rule
Flekkerφy
frequency modulation motor
ginseng root
high-frequency igniter
high-frequency plugging
homogeneous insulation
honeyfugles
horseshoe fistula
hydrostatic power steering gear
inspiromete
insurance assessor
intellimouse
keep to a minimum
leuko-toxin
liuqid milk
Lusehka's duct
make one's marble good
merger trend
mono-chromatic emissive power
multiplicator
narrowed down
Niersteiner
non-paroxysmal junctional tachycardia
nonsingular linear system
normalized scattering factor
nuclear magnetic logging
one-person household
online updating
Oped
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator
orthogonal state
outvies
overland insurance
pancreatic
partes subcutanea
paving plant
photochromatic microimage
phyllosticta bokensis
portliest
punt
radiore method
remote access terminal
rescure
romaics
ruiperez
run against a rock
russula chamaeleontia
sea plateau
sheep tick
sign of rubber stick
spell drive
spring for something
Sremski Karlovci
stowed away
structural domain
taiwan-born
taut-band meter
telephoned telegram
thermalization cross section
top board
Torreya grandis fort.
uncordial
utility rates
West Orange
West Walker River
wistiti