音标:[ɡraindz] ;
v. 磨碎, 嚼碎( grind的第三人称单数 ); 旋转开动; 压迫, 折磨
n an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious
n the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground
n hard monotonous routine work
n the act of grinding to a powder or dust
v press or grind with a crushing noise
v make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
v work hard
v dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced
v reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
v created by grinding
v shape or form by grinding

grind的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. It won't grind down any finer than this.不能磨得比这个再细了。
  2. Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。
  3. People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。
  4. We grind up the wheat to make flour.我们把小麦磨成面粉。
  5. The old engine ground and shuddered.那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。
  6. The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。
  7. If trade doesn't improve soon, the industry will grind to a halt.如果商业不迅速恢复景气,工业就要陷入停顿。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Marking examination papers is a real grind.批改试卷的确是个苦事。
  2. I need a holiday as a relief from the daily grind.我需要休假以摆脱单调的日常工作。
  3. He finds any kind of study a real grind.他发现任何一种学习都是名副其实的苦差使。
  4. The grind of the oats will be an all day affair.磨这些燕麦需要干一整天。
  5. Making a coarse grind is easier for us.对我们来说弄粗磨容易些。
  6. He heard gears grind as the transmission broke down.他听到齿轮碾磨的声音当传送带断掉的时候。
  7. Men who dare to enjoy themselves amidst pressure that would grind mere mortals to dust.能够大胆地让自己去享受压力的人可以把那些纯粹是平庸的人完全碾成尘土。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. This wheat grinds well.这种麦子很好磨。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He ground a knife.他磨了小刀。
  2. Some people grind their teeth while they're asleep.有些人睡着时会磨牙。
  3. She is grinding the flour.她正在磨面粉。
  4. Facer grinded coffeemill.费瑟转动了磨咖啡机。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Grind him a pound of coffee.给他磨一磅咖啡。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?请给我磨一磅咖啡好吗?
用作名词(n.)
  1. Marking examination papers is a real grind.批改试卷的确是件苦差事。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
grind away (v.+adv.)
    苦干〔学〕; 反复不断地干 work or study hard and long at (sth); work continuously at (sth)grind away

    This old mill has been grinding away for over 50 years.50

    多年来,这间老磨坊一直在磨粮食。

    grind sth ⇔ away

    The steps have been ground away by the passing feet of many visitors over the centuries.

    几个世纪以来,台阶在络绎不绝的来客脚下磨损了。

    grind away at〔for〕 sth

    She grinds away at history studies.

    她在历史学习方面下了很多功夫。

    My friend is grinding away at English and preparing for TOEFL.

    我的朋友正在苦读英语,准备参加托福考试。

    Yes,I'm still grinding away at the same old job.

    不错,我仍在干我那无聊的老行当。

    She's grinding away for the college entrance exams.

    她正在埋头苦学,准备大学入学考试。

grind down (v.+adv.)
    压迫,折磨 oppress or crush
grind in (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉刻苦攻读以牢记… force (sth usually acknowledge) in so that it's difficult to forget
grind into (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉向(某人)灌输(知识) force (knowledge) into (sb)
grind out (v.+adv.)
    弹奏 keep on playing (music)
grind to a halt (v.+prep.+n.)
    慢慢停下 come slowly but surely to a stop
grind together (v.+adv.)
    使在一起挤压〔摩擦〕 cause to rub things roughly togethergrind sth ⇔ together

    All night she grinds her teeth together, keeping me awake.

    她整夜咬牙,吵得我睡不着觉。

grind under (v.+prep.)
    以(权势)欺压(某人) control (sb) cruelly with the power
grind up (v.+adv.)
    把…磨成粉末 crush (sth) into small pieces or powdergrind sth ⇔ up

    They ground this rock up for road building.

    他们碾碎这些石头用来筑路。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • grind an axe磨斧子
  • grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民之膏血
  • grind glass碾磨玻璃
  • grind a pound of coffee碾一磅咖啡
  • grind super-profits榨取超额利润
  • grind teeth咬牙切齿
~+副词
  • grind away把…碾成粉末,磨破,用坏
  • grind down碾碎,磨成粉,折磨,压迫
  • grind out压榨出,(乐器等)单调地奏出
  • grind out a tune on an organ用手风琴奏出一曲
  • grind up把…磨成粉,磨细
~+介词
  • grind away at刻苦认真地干
  • grind away at duties努力工作/学习
  • grind away for为…刻苦用功
  • grind away for an exam用功准备考试
  • grind into把…磨成,向(某人)灌输
  • grind corn into flour将谷磨成粉
  • grind wheat into flour把麦子磨成面粉
  • grind grammar into sb's mind费很大劲教某人语法
  • grind on the rocks(船)触礁
  • grind to把(某物)粉碎或磨成(粉末)
  • grind sth to fine powder将某物磨成粉末
  • grind sth to pieces将某物磨碎
  • grind to a halt(汽车)嘎的一声停下来
  • grind with sand and water用沙和水碾磨
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • coarse grind粗磨
  • real grind真正的苦差事

经典引文

  • The grind of the gate itself, as it scraped the stone beneath and was opened.

    出自:D. du Maurier
  • Dry rough/substance encountered the grind / of my teeth.

    出自:T. Gunn
  • Though the mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small.

    出自:Longfellow
  • What we did not..devour we could grind away in the electric Disposall beneath the sink.

    出自:N. Mailer
  • A bird needs sharp gravel to grind food in its crop.

    出自:W. Wharton
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
a big one
air heater element
angular shear
antecombustion-swirl chamber
AVRT
bend relief
big box
circular bit
ciswashed
coast patrol boat
coletti
coma hypochloraemicum
come to Jesus
consanguineus
controlled free circulation
cutting off one's nose to spite one's face
dangerous condition
database snapshots
delta routing
depart out of this world
dilution agent
Dodoni
double intestine
estrum
ethyliminum
examplar
Fiscal Year-End
foie gras
fore peak pump
fore-court
Fourier-Stieltjes transform
fraction melting
gas relay
guarapari
gulfs of suez
higbee
Huai River
hypermarketed
hypothrombinaemia
idiosomes
indium gate
ingrassial
international judicial assistance
intrudes
kaysi
key push button switch
kooser
lanceolately
lead curtain (of chamber)
liquid metal cathode
long vowel
longitudinal layer
LRFS
Machilus shweliensis
make a fool of yourself
Mazzoni's corpuscle
MBR-O (memory buffer register,odd)
mensonge
mexia
monologuise
Muller-Jochmann tests
mutuous
Napierville
newseum
nonessential
NPU (network processing unit)
organozinc
overdimensioned
palmately trifoliate
partial-order
permissive output level
phosphorus-doped optical fiber
phthalylsulfacetamide
power propelled
primary forest
proclinate
Randado
rediactive change
remote inquiry function
retinitis pigmentosa
Reunion event
river arnoes
Rivet table
Robson's points
rumped
Saburyū-yama
safety interlocking
SAILORD
second asistant engineer
single flame
sluice valve
somnambulisms
south korea
square-mouth navvy shovel
string tension
the abcs
tossing
traffic hazard
tuberculizing
verbenin
videotapeing
wave laboratory