音标：[en'demik] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 地方病
a. 某地(或某些人中)流行的, 地方的

n. a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
n. a plant that is native to a certain limited area
a. of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality
a. native to or confined to a certain region

词型变化：名词复数形式 : endemics
考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

endemic的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Endemic diseases are common in this area.这个地区地方病流行。
With the efforts for many years, great achievements have been made in the prevention of the endemic diseases.经过多年的努力，地方病防治工作取得了很大成绩。

词汇搭配

endemic polyneuritis[医] 地方性多神经...
endemic typhus地方性斑疹伤寒,鼠型...
endemic area病区
endemic goiter地方性甲状腺肿...
endemic syphilis哈尔斯坦氏病...
endemic disease地方病
endemic infection地方性传染
endemic hematuria[医] 地方性血尿,...
endemic influenza地方性流行性感冒...
endemic cretinism地方性克汀病,地方性...
endemic species地方品种,特有品种...
endemic funiculitis[医] 地方性精索炎...
endemic index[医] 地方病流行指...
endemic osteoarthritis变形性骨关节炎...
endemic malaria疫疟
endemic erythema[医] 地方性红斑,...

经典引文

An occupational disease, endemic among social-service workers.
出自：J. G. Cozzens
Hurricanes and slave troubles were endemic to the West Indies.
出自：L. Namier
Barbarism and political savagery are endemic in human affairs.
出自：G. Steiner
Curfews, 'roundups', and arrests became endemic.
出自：D. Acheson

【近义词】

original原始的
widespread分布(或散布)广的...
prevalent流行的
rife非常多的
common常见的
rampant猖獗的
pervasive普遍的
autochthonic本地的(原地生成的)...
endemical风土的
autochthonous本地的
indigenous土生土长的
autochthonal土生的
endemic disease地方病

【反义词】

cosmopolitan世界性的
ecdemic外地的
epidemic流行病
exotic外来的

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