音标：[i'lektiv] ；

a. 选举的, 根据选举的, 选修的
n. 选修课程

a. subject to popular election
s. not compulsory

词型变化：名词复数形式 : electives

词性分布：

形容词86%

名词14%

elective的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He had never held elective office.他从未担任过任何选举产生的职务。
Elective surgery must be carefully investigated.选择性手术必须小心评估研究。

用作名词(n.)

She is taking French as an elective next year.她明年选修法语。
Besides the required courses, I'm taking an elective in computer.除了必修课外，我正在选修电脑课。

词汇搭配

elective benefits选择性优惠
elective affinity有择亲和势
elective culture选择培养
elective mutism选择性缄默症,拒言性...
elective course选修课
elective franchise选举权
elective system选修制
elective operation选择性手术

经典引文

The hereditary prince may be exchanged for an elective chief magistrate.
出自：E. A. Freeman
You have to know when to get into politics in terms of elective office.
出自：New York Times

【近义词】

optional任选的
selective选择的
voluntary自愿的
discretionary自由裁量的
voting投票
free自由的
electoral选举的
electing动词elect的现在进行...
selecting选择
choosing选择
designated指定的
elect选举
chosen挑选出来的
selected选定的
elected动词elect的过去式和...
elective course选修课

【反义词】

appointive由任命而充当的...
required必需的
compulsory强制的

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