单词：disciplining
音标：[ˈdisiplinɪŋ] ；
v. 训练( discipline的现在分词 ); （通过训练和监督）使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理
v develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
v punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience
v punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience
词型变化：名词复数形式 : disciplinings
词性分布：
discipline的用法和样例：
例句
用作名词(n.)
- She is strict in the matter of discipline.她对纪律的要求是严格的。
- It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
- Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- It showed that they had been well disciplined.这表明他们受过良好的训练。
- The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
- He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。
常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- You must learn to discipline yourself.你要学会控制自己。
- The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。 1
- She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊,一定受过良好的训练。
- The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。
- I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。
用作名词(n.)
- She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。
- Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。
- That child needs discipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
- Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.数学和物理是相关学科。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- discipline a child教训孩子
- discipline admirably管教地极好
- discipline conventionally按常规训练
- discipline faithfully全心全意地训练
- discipline highly纪律严明
- discipline patiently有耐性地训练
- discipline soundly静静地训练
- discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练
- discipline for因…而处罚
- discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚
- discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- corrupt discipline败坏风纪
- keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律
- maintain discipline维持纪律
- violate the law and discipline违法乱纪
- enough discipline充分训练
- good discipline很好的训练
- firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律
- lax discipline松弛的纪律
- rigid discipline严厉的纪律
- class discipline班纪
- party discipline党纪
- school discipline校规
- the maintenance of discipline维护纪律
- the violations of discipline违反纪律
- the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼
经典引文
If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.
出自：J. SergeantHas he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?
出自：Coriolanus,Shakespeare