音标：[di'zә:v] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 该得到, 值得
vi. 应得报答

v. be worthy or deserving

词型变化：第三人称单数 : deserves ; 过去式 : deserved ; 过去分词 : deserved ; 现在分词 : deserving
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

deserve的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He has done nothing to deserve death.他没做过该受死刑的事。
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
These proposals deserve careful study.这些建议值得认真研究。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力,值得奖赏。
You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest.你已做了一个上午——该休息一下了。
The question deserves consideration.这个问题值得考虑。

S+～+to- v

He deserved to be punished.他应受惩罚。

S+～+ v -ing

The boy richly deserves whipping.这孩子活该挨鞭。

S+～+(that-)clause

He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.他确实不值得她对他那么好。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

deserve of(v.+prep.)

He deserves well of his employers.

他应当受到雇主善待。

The student has deserved ill of this school, and must be asked to leave.

这个学生应受学校处罚,必须让他退学。

词汇搭配

deserve ill of不应受到某人好的对待...
deserve well of应受到某人好的对待...
deserve a medal应得奖牌
deserve better of有罪于
deserve the bauble傻到极点
richly deserve完全应得

经典引文

We had suffered too little To deserve all the flowers, the kisses, the wine and the thanks.
出自：P. Dehn
I don't know what I've done to deserve a daughter like you.
出自：O. Manning
They are really citizens of mark, whose opinions..deserve to be heard and attended to.
出自：H. L. Mencken
What crime can so deserve such pain?
出自：F. Warner

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