音标:['defisit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级;
n. 赤字, 不足额
[医] 短缺
n. the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
n. a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning
n. (sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
n. an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)
词型变化:名词复数形式 : deficits
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

deficit的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The current trade deficit indicates a serious imbalance between our import and export trade.当前的贸易赤字表明我们的进出口贸易严重失调。
  2. That would still leave a substantial trade deficit.这样仍然会出现巨额贸易逆差。
  3. We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
  4. The company had a deficit of 5000 dollars.公司亏空了五千美元。
  5. She has to indent on reserves to cover the deficit.她不得不支取储金以弥补亏空。
  6. It also found no magnocellular deficit.也没有发现存在的大细胞不足的现象。
  7. A sleep deficit may be impossible to make up.睡眠不足很可能根本无法补救。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. We raised £100, and we need £200; that's a deficit of £100.我们筹措了100英镑,而我们需要200英镑,还缺100英镑。
  2. The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cause a deficit造成亏空
  • cover〔meet, supply〕 the deficit弥补亏空
  • make up the deficit补足亏空
  • show a deficit出现亏空
  • wipe out the deficits偿清亏空
形容词+~
  • financial deficit财政赤字
~+介词
  • deficit of〔in〕 rain缺雨
【近义词】
【反义词】

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