音标:[krɔsiz] ;
v. 交叉( cross的第三人称单数 ); 穿过; 使交叉; 使杂交
n a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse
n a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
n a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
n a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
n any affliction that causes great suffering
n (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
n (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
v travel across or pass over
v meet at a point
v hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
v fold so as to resemble a cross
v to cover or extend over an area or time period
v meet and pass
v trace a line through or across
v breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties

cross的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过车来车往的街道很危险。
  2. Meet me at the point where the two paths cross.我们在那两条路的交叉点见面吧。
  3. The experts in the zoo tried to cross a leopard with a lion.动物园里的专家们试图使豹与狮子杂交。
  4. He crosses me in everything.他处处与我作对。
  5. We can cross his name off the list as he's not coming.他既然不来了,我们可以把他的名字从名单中划掉。
  6. My mother crossed an acquaintance on the street.我妈妈在街上遇到一个熟人。
  7. He has been crossed in his plans.他的计划遭到阻碍。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.她脖子上戴著项链,上面挂着个小的银制十字架。
  2. If you can't sign your name, make a cross instead.你如果不会签名,画一个十字也可以。
  3. A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。
  4. You must bear the cross of your disability.你必须忍受你身体残障的苦难。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. There was an accident yesterday at the cross part of three roads.昨天,在三条路的交叉路段,发生了一起事故。
  2. Finally, it turned out to be a result cross to our purpose.最终的结果竟与我们的目的相反。
  3. He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission.他非常生气,因为他的室友未经同意就把他的伞拿走了。
  4. A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.骡是马和驴杂交的产物。
  5. Studies on Generic Cross between Solanum lycopersicoides and Lyco-persi con sp.类番茄茄与番茄属间有性杂交的研究。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Jesus died on the cross.耶稣死在十字架上。
  2. Kehr wore a tiny golden cross.凯尔佩挂着一枚小小的金十字架。
  3. They mark them with a red cross.他们用一个红十字标出它们。
  4. There is a wooden cross on his grave.在他的坟头上有一个木头十字架。
  5. He was awarded a cross for gallantry in combat.他由于在战斗中表现英勇而被授予一枚十字勋章。
  6. I could not write my name, so I make the sign of the cross.我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。
  7. The reader has to indicate, with a cross or a tick, the answer.读者必须打叉或打钩标出答案。
  8. Mother told me to cut the cloth on the cross.妈妈叫我把布对角剪开。
  9. A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是雌马和驴生出的杂种。
  10. The drink tasted like a cross between coffee and hot chocolate.这饮料喝起来像是咖啡和巧克力的混合物。
  11. This play is a cross between farce and tragedy.这是一部把闹剧和悲剧结合为一体的戏。
  12. We all have our cross,I suppose.我想我们大家都有苦难。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I'll meet you where the roads cross.我将在十字路口和你见面。
  2. The roads cross at the People's Square.这两条路在人民广场交叉。
  3. They crossed from England to France.他们从英国渡过海峡到法国去。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.我们不得不从人行桥上越过铁路线。
  2. The bridge crosses the river at its narrowest point.桥在河面最窄处横跨而过。
  3. Line A crosses line B at right angles.A线与B线成直角相交。
  4. If I cross his path,I'll tell him to return the book.如果我碰见他,我要叫他还书。
  5. We crossed each other on the way.我们在途中错过去了。
  6. Cross me and you'll regret it.和我作对,你会后悔的。
  7. He becomes very angry if anyone crosses him.如果有谁反对他,他就会很生气。
  8. He crossed me in everything.他事事同我作对。
  9. 1
  10. The river is crossed by a bridge.河上架着一座桥。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The cross and hungry children came in.又气又饿的孩子们走了进来。
  2. She gave me a cross look.她瞪了我一眼。
  3. The strong cross wind makes it difficult for our boat to leave harbour.逆风很强,刮得我们的船无法离港。
用作表语S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. I'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.对不起,我昨天对你态度不好。
  2. It's no good getting cross at her.跟她发火没有用。
  3. Mother was really cross with me when I broke the window.我把窗子打破时,妈妈真的生气了。
  4. For goodness' sake, don't go near her, she's as cross as too sticks.看在老天爷面上,别到她身边去,她非常生气。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
cross off1 (v.+adv.)
    划掉 remove (sth) by drawing a line through itcross sth ⇔ off

    The teacher crossed off his name from the list.

    老师从名单上划掉他的名字。

cross off2 (v.+prep.)
    从…中划掉 remove (sth) from sth by drawing a line through itcross sth off sth

    I'll cross your name off the list.

    我将把你的名字从名单上划掉。

cross out (v.+adv.)
    勾掉,划掉 draw a line through (writing) to remove itcross sth ⇔ out

    Cross out the last four names, they're not members any more.

    划掉最后四个名字,他们不再是这里的成员了。

    Why did you cross out the last line of your letter?

    你怎么把信中的最后一行划掉了?

    Cross out the numbers when you hear them.

    划去你听到的那些数字。

cross over (v.+adv.)
    〈主英〉改变立场 change one's loyalty, especially politicalcross over

    Cross over at the traffic lights, where the road is safe.

    在交通指挥灯那儿过马路,那儿安全。

    cross over to sth

    He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.

    他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。

    If we had a boat we could cross over to the island.

    如果有条船的话,我们就可以越过大海到那个岛上去。

    cross over

    They crossed over and joined the Opposition.

    他们改变立场加入了反对党。

    cross over to sb

    The Minister has threatened to cross over to the other side if the government refuses to accept his decision.

    那位部长威胁说,如果政府拒绝他的决定,他就要改而加入反对派。

cross with (v.+prep.)
    与(某人)发生(友好的)争论 start a difference of opinion, often friendly, with (sb)cross with sth

    Cross with care at the traffic lights.

    横穿马路时要留心看交通指挥灯。

    cross sth with sb

    The children must cross the road only with a teacher or parent.

    孩子们必须和老师或父〔母〕亲一起过马路。

    cross sb/sth with sb/sth

    Is it possible to cross a tiger with a lion?

    能不能让老虎和狮子交配?

    If you cross soft wheat with hard wheat you can produce flour suitable for making bread.

    如果你把软麦和硬麦杂交,你就可以生产出适于制作面包的面粉。

    cross swords with sb

    They cross verbal swords with each other.

    他们彼此唇枪舌剑地交锋。

    A member of the club crossed swords with the boss at the beginning of the meeting.

    会议刚开始,一位俱乐部成员就与老板争论起来。

cross the Rubicon
    孤注一掷,破釜沉舟 stake all on a single throw; cut off all means of retreat
用作形容词(adj.)
cross to
    与…相反 opposite to

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • erect a cross树起十字架
  • mark a cross标十字记号
  • mark one's cross画押,画十字
  • bear one's cross忍受苦难
  • carry one's cross忍受苦难
  • follow the cross信基督教
  • go on the cross走上邪路
  • take up one's cross忍受苦难
形容词+~
  • red cross红十字
  • the Red C-红十字会
名词+~
  • Geneva cross红十字
  • Greek cross希腊式十字架
  • Latin cross拉丁式十字架
  • boundary cross十字形标界
  • the Distinguished Service C-十字勋章
  • the Iron C-铁十字勋章
介词+~
  • by the cross在十字架旁
  • in cross按照十字形,交叉地
  • on〔upon〕 the cross在十字架上
  • under cross忍受痛苦
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • cross a bridge过桥
  • cross a cheque画线于支票上
  • cross a horse跨上马
  • cross a river过河
  • cross a street过街
  • cross an area of land or water跨越某地区或水域
  • cross knife and fork刀与叉十字交叉放着
  • cross one's arms两手交叉
  • cross one's fingers交叉十指
  • cross one's heart(宣誓时)在胸前画十字,向某人保证
  • cross one's mind想起
  • cross one's palm贿赂
  • cross oneself在胸前画十字
  • cross path碰见(某人)
  • cross swords争论,辩论
  • cross the border越境
  • cross the finish line越过终线
  • cross the sea过海
~+副词
  • cross boldly勇敢地越过
  • cross carefully小心地越过
  • cross cautiously小心地越过
  • cross freely自由地穿过
  • cross gloomily忧闷地穿过
  • cross piously虔诚地画十字
  • cross rapidly迅速地越过
  • cross slowly慢慢地穿过
  • cross steadily稳稳地跨过
  • cross suddenly突然地越过
  • cross unreasonably毫无理由地反对
  • cross off划掉,删去
  • cross off sb's name划掉某人的名字
  • cross out划掉,删去
  • cross over横越,投奔敌方
  • cross up使受挫折,欺骗
  • cross up the whole plan把整个计划打乱了
~+介词
  • cross at在…交叉
  • cross by由…穿〔越〕过
  • cross oneself for fear因害怕而在胸前画十字
  • cross from从…渡过
  • cross sb in everything处处与某人作对
  • cross sb in his wishes与某人意愿相违
  • cross in love失恋
  • cross in the post在邮寄途中错过
  • cross into another territory越过…而进入别国领土
  • cross sth off the list把…从名单上划掉
  • cross each other on the way在途中互相错过
  • cross over a river渡河
  • cross over to横渡到,转投另一方
  • cross through China横穿中国
  • cross to an island渡至一岛上
  • cross to the other side of the street从地道过街
  • cross one animal with another使一种动物与另一种动物进行杂交
  • cross swords with与…争论〔辩〕
用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+~
  • feel cross感到不高兴
副词+~
  • a little cross有点不高兴
  • very cross很生气
  • really cross真的不高兴

经典引文

  • A small opal cross on her ample bosom.

    出自:A. Wilson
  • How many cross issues baffle the parties.

    出自:fig.
  • I have..crossed the t's and dotted the i's.

    出自:Thackeray
  • Hermione..crossed off the days on her calendar.

    出自:E. Bowen

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