音标：['kævәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 巨穴, 洞窟, 深处
vt. 放于山洞中, 挖空

n. any large dark enclosed space
n. a large cave or a large chamber in a cave
v. hollow out as if making a cavern

词型变化：名词复数形式 : caverns ; 现在分词 : caverning ; 过去式 : caverned ; 第三人称单数 : caverns ; 过去分词 : caverned
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

cavern的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The girl lost her way in the cavern.女孩在大洞穴中迷了路。
They explored the large cavern at the base of this cliff.他们勘探了这个悬崖底部的大洞穴。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

That famous cavern attracted many tourists.那个著名的洞穴吸引了许多游客。
We entered a dark cavern redolent with manly scents —gun oil and cigar smoke and boot polish.我们进入一个昏暗的洞穴，里面充满了男人的气味——枪油、雪茄烟味和擦靴子油味。
The cavern walls echoed his cries.大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
The little girl lost her way in the cavern.小女孩在洞穴里迷路了。

词汇搭配

cavern flow洞穴水流
cavern rock多孔岩石
cavern breccia洞穴角砾岩
cavern spring溶洞泉
cavern filling洞穴充填
cavern water岩洞水,溶洞水...

经典引文

Where Alph, the sacred river, ran Through caverns measureless to man.
出自：Coleridge
Her eye sockets were caverns which revealed the skull.
出自：L. P. Hartley

【近义词】

cave洞穴
grotto洞穴
hollow空的
pothole坑洞
cavity洞
fissure裂缝
tunnel隧道
hole洞
catacomb地下墓穴
opening开口
underground chamber地下洞室
chamber室
underground地下的
cavern out挖空

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