n. 预算（budget复数形式）

n a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose
n a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them
v make a budget

budget的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Congress has approved the new educational budget.国会通过了新的教育预算。
Our budget needs drastic revision.我们的预算需作重大修改。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The government has budgeted 10000000 pounds for education spending.政府将10000000英镑编入教育预算。
The government plans to budget a new hospital.政府计划在预算中拨款建一家新医院。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford a new house.如果我们精打细算就能买一座新房子了。

用作形容词(adj.)

You can buy high-quality goods at budget prices there.你可以在那买到物美价廉的商品。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。
The Chancellor of Exchequer will present his budget to Parliament tomorrow.财政大臣明天将向议会提出预算案。
Our budget has been pared to the bone.我们的预算已削减到最低限度。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She budgeted for a holiday.她为了去度假而节省开支。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Sensible people budget their incomes.明智的人做储蓄计划。
They have budgeted their time carefully.他们已经认真地安排了自己的时间。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

enlarge budgets增加预算
exceed a budget超出预算

形容词+～

annual budget年度预算
weekly budget每周的预算

名词+～

business budget营业开支
expense budget开支预算

～+名词

budget requests预算要求

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

budget one's incomes做储蓄计划
budget one's time安排自己的时间

～+副词

budget carefully认真地安排

经典引文

I read..the whole budget of papers you sent.
出自：Swift
His budget of general knowledge.
出自：fig.

【近义词】

schedule时间表，日程...
ration定额
allowance零用钱
economical节俭的
appropriate适当的
allot分配
calculate计算

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